{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T18:32:02Z","timestamp":1769970722360,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Maximum Academic Press","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,5]],"date-time":"2005-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112659200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":339,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Vis Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Color matching experiments use, in general, stimuli that are poor \nrepresentations of the natural world. The aim of this work was to \ncompare the degree of color constancy for a range of illuminant pairs \nusing a new matching technique that uses both real objects and \nthree-dimensional (3-D) real scenes. In the experiment, observers \nviewed a 3-D real scene through a large beamsplitter that projects on \nthe right-hand side of the scene (match scene), the virtual image of a \n3-D object (match object) such it appeared part of the scene. On the \nleft-hand side of the scene (test scene), observers viewed a \nsymmetrical scene containing a test object identical to the match \nobject. Test and match objects were both surrounded by the same \nreflectances with identical spatial arrangement. The illuminant on the \ntest scene had always a correlated color temperature of 25,000 K. The \nilluminant on the match scene could be any of seven different \nilluminants with correlated color temperatures in the range 25,000 \nK\u20134000 K. In each trial, the observers, who were instructed to \nperform surface color matches, adjusted the illuminant on the match \nobject. Constancy indices were very high (0.81\u20130.93), varied with \nthe color of the match object, and increased with the extent of the \nilluminant change. Observer's mismatches, however, were \nindependent of the extent of the illuminant change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0952523804213074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]],"date-time":"2007-06-12T14:35:59Z","timestamp":1181658959000},"page":"341-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Color constancy by asymmetric color matching with real objects in \nthree-dimensional scenes"],"prefix":"10.48130","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"VASCO M.N.","family":"de ALMEIDA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"PAULO T.","family":"FIADEIRO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00c9RGIO M.C.","family":"NASCIMENTO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"27968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiplitz Blackwell, K. & Buchsbaum, G. (1988).Quantitative studies of color constancy.Journal of the Optical Society of America A 5,1772\u20131780.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.5.001772"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arend, L. & Reeves, A. (1986).Simultaneous color constancy.Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3,1743\u20131751.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.3.001743"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brainard, D.H. (1998).Color constancy in the nearly natural image. 2. Achromatic loci.Journal of the Optical Society of America A 15,307\u2013325.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.15.000307"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e4uml, K.H. (1994).Color appearance: Effects of illuminant changes under differentsurface collections.Journal of the Optical Society of America A 11,531\u2013542.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.11.000531"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foster, D.H. , Amano, K. , & Nascimento, S.M.C. (2001).Colour constancy from temporal cues: Better matches with lessvariability under fast illuminant changes.Vision Research 41,285\u2013293.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00239-X"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraft, J.M. & Brainard, D.H. (1999).Mechanisms of color constancy under nearly natural viewing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 96,307\u2013312.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.1.307"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brainard, D.H. , Brunt, W.A. , & Speigle, J.M. (1997).Color constancy in the nearly natural image. 1. 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(1992).Chromatic adaptation to natural and incandescent illuminants.Vision Research 32,2077\u20132085.","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(92)90069-U"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.8.000661"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref009","unstructured":"de Almeida, V.M.N. , Fiadeiro, P.T. , Nascimento, S.M.C. , & Foster, D.H. (2002).Colour constancy under illuminant changes with 3-D and 2-D views ofreal scenes.Perception 31,135\u2013135,Suppl."},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nascimento, S.M.C. , de Almeida, V.M.N. , Fiadeiro, P.T. , & Foster, D.H. (2004).Minimum-variance cone-excitation ratios and the limits ofrelational color constancy.Visual Neuroscience 21,337\u2013340.","DOI":"10.1017\/S095252380421327X"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucassen, M.P. & Walraven, J. (1996).Color constancy under natural and artificial illumination.Vision Research 36,2699\u20132711.","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(95)00346-0"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brainard, D.H. & Wandell, B.A. (1992).Asymmetric color matching: How color appearance depends on theilluminant.Journal of the Optical Society of America A 9,1433\u20131448.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.9.001433"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e4uml, K.H. (1995).Illuminant changes under different surface collections: Examiningsome principles of color appearance.Journal of the Optical Society of America A 12,261\u2013271.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.12.000261"},{"key":"S0952523804213074_ref017","unstructured":"Wyszecki, G. & Stiles, W.S. (1982).Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data andFormulae.New York:John Wiley & Sons."}],"container-title":["Visual Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0952523804213074","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T20:02:09Z","timestamp":1735848129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0952523804213074\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0952523804213074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0952523804213074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-5238","1469-8714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-5238","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004 Cambridge University Press","name":"license","label":"License","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}