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To improve our understanding of these environments, we performed a preliminary assessment of the marine macrobenthic fauna in False Bay, Livingston Island, near Huntress Glacier (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Fourteen Van Veen grabs (0.018 m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    area) were deployed at two stations within the bay at depths of 174\u2013210 m. The samples provided values up to 159 556 individuals m\n                    <jats:sup>-2<\/jats:sup>\n                    within 15 major taxonomic groups. Annelida Polychaeta was predominant (~93%), followed by Ophiuroidea and Bivalvia at the external station and Bivalvia and Amphipoda at the internal site. Maldanid polychaetes, particularly\n                    <jats:italic>Maldane sarsi antarctica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , constituted 84.62\u201390.74% of the samples. Total biomass was 6673.25 grams of wet weight per square metre, mainly from Ascidiacea, Polychaeta, Holothuroidea and Ophiuroidea. Approximately 12% of the macrofauna inhabited the sediment (epifauna), while 88% lived into the sediments (infauna). Regarding feeding modes, specimens were detritivores (77.91\u201382.71%), suspension-feeders (7.59\u201313.37%) and, infrequently, predators (4.07\u20135.07%) and grazers (4.63\u20134.65%). According to the compilation of occurrence records in the Southern Ocean,\n                    <jats:italic>M. sarsi antarctica<\/jats:italic>\n                    has a circum-Antarctic distribution. Furthermore, the population of this species in False Bay appears to be stable and undisturbed with a normal distribution in size structure, with a higher proportion of individuals at intermediate sizes (2.85\u20134.26 cm). This study provides for the first time detailed descriptions of the macrofauna from the soft bottoms of False Bay, representing a preliminary effort to monitor ecological shifts in this critically important and understudied region, which is experiencing rapid environmental changes within Antarctic marine ecosystems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954102025000185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T03:16:04Z","timestamp":1749006964000},"page":"338-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A paradise for\n                    <i>Maldane sarsi antarctica<\/i>\n                    : preliminary characterization of the marine soft-bottom fauna of False Bay (Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica)"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4076-4262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Bascur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8163-1661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Pr\u00f3fumo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7654-2477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariona","family":"Gonzalez-Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9438-1662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pere","family":"Monr\u00e0s-Riera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4416-9759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom\u00e1s","family":"Azc\u00e1rate-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC)"}]},{"given":"\u00c0lex","family":"Aubach-Masip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5762-9342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"De Llobet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"},{"name":"Bangor University"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5145-6265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillem","family":"Molina-Vacas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3955-8186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yara","family":"Tibiri\u00e7\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Guam"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2523-8464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisenda","family":"Ballest\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1856-3333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Gil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Algarve"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5489-8376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Conxita","family":"Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat de Barcelona"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0954102025000185_r31","first-page":"186","volume-title":"Handbook of zoology. 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