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We estimated the length of stay of Black-tailed Godwits<jats:italic>Limosa limosa<\/jats:italic>migrating through rice fields, and showed the international importance of Extremadura\u2019s rice fields (south-west Spain) for this Near Threatened shorebird species. Overall, large numbers of Black-tailed Godwits en route to their breeding grounds had long lengths of stay in the rice fields (34.7 \u00b1 1.7, 14.4 \u00b1 2.0 and 8.3 \u00b1 1.2 days in godwits radio-tagged in late January, early February, and late February, respectively). The long lengths of stay of godwits in rice fields, together with some aspects of their feeding ecology, suggest that rice fields are suitable staging habitats, and therefore they could play an important role as buffer habitats against the loss or degradation of natural wetlands. Extremadura\u2019s rice fields supported at least 14% of the declining Western European population of Black-tailed Godwit, and its increasing number in south-west Spain probably reflects a population shift towards the northern part of the winter range. We strongly suggest the inclusion of Extremadura\u2019s rice fields as a Special Protection Area for birds under the European Union Directive on the conservation of wild birds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0959270910000092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T10:21:00Z","timestamp":1264587660000},"page":"12-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Long lengths of stay, large numbers, and trends of the Black-tailed Godwit<i>Limosa limosa<\/i>in rice fields during spring migration"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"JOS\u00c9 A.","family":"MASERO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"FRANCISCO","family":"SANTIAGO-QUESADA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"JUAN M.","family":"S\u00c1NCHEZ-GUZM\u00c1N","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"AUXILIADORA","family":"VILLEGAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"JOS\u00c9 M.","family":"ABAD-G\u00d3MEZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"RICARDO J.","family":"LOPES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"VITOR","family":"ENCARNA\u00c7\u00c3O","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"CASIMIRO","family":"CORBACHO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"RICARDO","family":"MOR\u00c1N","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-74542-3_22"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref27","volume-title":"Management plan for Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) 2007-2009.","author":"Jensen","year":"2007"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref6","volume-title":"Use of rice fields by migratory shorebirds in southern South America","author":"Blanco","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref9","volume-title":"Model selection and multi model inference: A practical information-theoretic approach","author":"Burnham","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3677014"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Waterfowl management handbook 13","author":"Gammonley","year":"1995"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref12","first-page":"36","article-title":"Contagens de aves aqu\u00e1ticas em Portugal - Janeiro de 1995","volume":"7","author":"Costa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Airo"},{"key":"S0959270910000092_ref34","first-page":"14","article-title":"Key issues influencing non-breeding season processes of Black-tailed Godwit Limosa l. limosa: spring-staging ecology of Black-tailed Godwit at East Atlantic Flyway\u2019s rice fields. 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