{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:40:48Z","timestamp":1761864048742,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569196800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bird Conservation International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Egyptian Vulture<jats:italic>Neophron percnopterus<\/jats:italic>was once an abundant species in the Cabo Verde Islands. Since the 1960s though, and especially during the 1980\u20131990s, it consistently declined to near extinction. Evidence collected indicates a remnant population of about a dozen pairs or less, scattered through the desert rangelands of only three islands. Extensive enquiry work revealed that this likely resulted from the concomitant effects of the rise in unnatural mortality due to the formerly widespread and long-lasting use of dangerous pesticides and the (still on-going) poisoning of stray dogs and other nuisance animals, and a decrease in food resources associated with factors linked with development, such as urbanisation, rural abandonment and better sanitation. Avoiding imminent extinction calls for emergency action against current threats to the remaining vultures, such as poisoning and electrocution, but also potential causes of impaired fecundity such as hazardous pesticides and shortage of food resources.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s0959270919000376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T09:09:16Z","timestamp":1569229756000},"page":"289-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cabo Verde Egyptian Vulture<i>Neophron percnopterus<\/i>on the brink: community perceptions, inferences and facts of an extreme population crash"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5822-2026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RUI","family":"FREITAS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"CATELENE","family":"MONTEIRO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"ISABEL","family":"RODRIGUES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"ALEX","family":"TAVARES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"GILDA","family":"MONTEIRO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"PEDRO","family":"L\u00d3PEZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"SAMIR","family":"MARTINS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"JO\u00c3O","family":"FERREIRA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"LIZA","family":"LIMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"JOS\u00c9 PEDRO","family":"TAVARES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2899-9269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"LU\u00cdS","family":"PALMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines","year":"2017","key":"S0959270919000376_ref89"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2193\/2009-521"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.12495"},{"volume-title":"Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Greenland environment \u2013 long-term temporal changes and effects on eggs of a bird of prey","year":"2004","author":"S\u00f8rensen","key":"S0959270919000376_ref83"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/00306525.2017.1321051"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270919000042"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19103-9"},{"volume-title":"Pesticide Properties DataBase","year":"2018","key":"S0959270919000376_ref76"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref74","unstructured":"Palma, L. (2016) Rapid assessment of the population and conservation status of the Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus in the islands of Sal, S\u00e3o Nicolau and Santo Ant\u00e3o, Cabo Verde . Unpublished Report to the National Directorate for the Environment of Cabo Verde, Praia, Cabo Verde."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref73","first-page":"223","article-title":"Situaci\u00f3n actual de las rapaces en la isla de Santo Ant\u00e3o, Archipi\u00e9lago de Cabo Verde","author":"Palacios","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Acad. Canar. Cienc."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref72","first-page":"61","article-title":"Decline of the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) in the Canary Islands","volume":"34","author":"Palacios","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2007.00114.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.03.024"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12182"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06293.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12405"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref65","first-page":"143","article-title":"Notes br\u00e8ves sur l\u2019avifaune de l\u2019archipel du Cap-Vert. Faunistique, end\u00e9misme, \u00e9cologie","author":"Naurois","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bulletin de l\u2019IFAN"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.10.022"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12392"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.109"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2011.02080.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038970"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2008.04.020"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.11.004"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2010.01835.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013129709701"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref46","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Biology and conservation of Mediterranean raptors (Monograf\u00eda 4)","author":"Levy","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref44","first-page":"757","volume-title":"Raptors at Risk","author":"Kruger","year":"2000"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(96)00037-1"},{"volume-title":"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018","year":"2018","key":"S0959270919000376_ref41"},{"volume-title":"Estat\u00edsticas do Ambiente 2016","year":"2016","key":"S0959270919000376_ref40"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref1","first-page":"417","volume-title":"Raptors worldwide","author":"Adamec","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1367943003003391"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Pan-African Vulture Summit","year":"2012","author":"Botha","key":"S0959270919000376_ref12"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref23","first-page":"17","article-title":"Description of a new subspecies of the Egyptian Vulture (Accipitridae: Neophron percnopterus) from the Canary Islands","volume":"36","author":"Don\u00e1zar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2012.02119.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref66","first-page":"245","article-title":"La population de Neophron percnopterus Linn\u00e9 de l\u2019archipel du Cap-Vert. Sa place parmi les peuplements de Vautours d\u2019Afrique Occidentale","volume":"3","author":"Naurois","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cyanopica"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw7516","article-title":"Illegal killing of birds in Europe continues","volume":"363","author":"Margalida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref79","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effects of renewable energy production and infrastructure on wildlife","volume":"1845","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Zapata","year":"2016","journal-title":"USDA National Wildlife Research Center \u2013 Staff Publications"},{"volume-title":"A Naturalist on the \u201cChallenger\u201d. An account of various observations made during the voyage of H.M.S. \u201cChallenger\u201d round the world in the years 1872-1876","year":"1879","author":"Moseley","key":"S0959270919000376_ref64"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(02)00049-6"},{"volume-title":"Censo - IV Recenseamento Geral da Popula\u00e7\u00e3o e Habita\u00e7\u00e3o (RGPH 2010), Volume 1","year":"2016","key":"S0959270919000376_ref39"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1261"},{"year":"2017","author":"Botha","key":"S0959270919000376_ref11"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.069"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605310000189"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270912000123"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref61","unstructured":"Monteiro, C. , Fortes, I. , Freitas, R. and Palma, L. (2017) Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) survey and conservation in Cabo Verde. Second phase. Unpublished Report to Fondation Ensemble. COIA, Mindelo, Cabo Verde."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270914000148"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270901001022"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/00306525.2018.1435566"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-384"},{"volume-title":"Ornithological report: Serra Malagueta, Monte Gordo","year":"2006","author":"Boughtflower","key":"S0959270919000376_ref13"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.09.015"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12681"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2006.00531.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref4","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Hist\u00f3ria Geral de Cabo Verde","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2001"},{"volume-title":"Cape Verde An emerging nation","year":"2010","key":"S0959270919000376_ref88"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biu034"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.07.027"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605310000682"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270900000319"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0255-6"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.10.018"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Probing into farmers\u2019 perceptions of a globally endangered ecosystem service provider","author":"Garc\u00eda-Alfonso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref8","first-page":"45","article-title":"La avifauna nidificante del Archipi\u00e9lago de Cabo Verde","volume":"2","author":"Barone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Makanoresia"},{"volume-title":"Raptors of the world","year":"2001","author":"Ferguson-Lees","key":"S0959270919000376_ref26"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.162.3850.271"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2012.00289.x"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00753"},{"volume-title":"2018 Africa Sustainable Development Report: Towards a Transformed and Resilient Continent","year":"2018","key":"S0959270919000376_ref2"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185278"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1912.tb05308.x","article-title":"The birds of Gran Canaria","volume":"9","author":"Bannerman","year":"1912","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.10.009"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref14","first-page":"191","article-title":"Birdwatching during the great drought on the Cape Verde Islands","volume":"129","author":"Bruyn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cour. Forsch. Senck."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.10.017"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.04.001"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.11.025"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref25","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of islands","author":"Duarte","year":"2009"},{"volume-title":"Avifauna da ilha de Santiago","year":"2007","author":"Correia","key":"S0959270919000376_ref19"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.09.028"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.326_664a"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref60","unstructured":"Monteiro, C. , Fortes, I. , Freitas, R. and Palma, L. (2015) Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) survey and conservation in Cabo Verde. Unpublished Report to AFdPZ, Association Fran\u00e7aise des Parcs Zoologiques and VCF, Vulture Conservation Foundation. COIA, Mindelo, Cabo Verde."},{"volume-title":"Invent\u00e1rio e An\u00e1lise das aves da ilha do Fogo. Impacto antr\u00f3pico sobre as esp\u00e9cies amea\u00e7adas","year":"2008","author":"Fernandes","key":"S0959270919000376_ref27"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028212"},{"volume-title":"The birds of the Cabo Verde Islands","year":"1995","author":"Hazevoet","key":"S0959270919000376_ref32"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref33","first-page":"89","article-title":"Notes on distribution, conservation, and taxonomy of birds from the Cape Verde islands, including records of six species new to the archipelago","volume":"15","author":"Hazevoet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull. Zool. Mus. Univ. Amst."},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref30","first-page":"16","article-title":"Waste management and Hooded Vultures on the Legon Campus of the University of Ghana in Accra, Ghana, West Africa","volume":"58","author":"Gbogbo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vulture News"},{"key":"S0959270919000376_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190594"}],"container-title":["Bird Conservation International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0959270919000376","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T21:35:44Z","timestamp":1721770544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0959270919000376\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0959270919000376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0959270919000376","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-2709","1474-0001"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0959-2709"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1474-0001"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]]}}}