{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T06:40:16Z","timestamp":1687761616661},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]],"date-time":"2017-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488931200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1619,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JRAS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article establishes that the first museum in China was not the Zhendan Museum in Shanghai, founded by the French Jesuit Pierre Marie Heude (1836\u20131902) in 1868, but the \u201cBritish Museum in China\u201d, founded in 1829 by three supercargoes of the English East India Company, in Macao, a Portuguese enclave in the Pearl River Delta since c.1577. My research, based on Portuguese, British and American sources, allows us to better understand the context in which the founders of the museum interacted and lived in Macao, how their research and field-work was important for academic British institutions such as the British Museum in London and how the British Museum of Macao was founded and became the first (western-styled) museum in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1356186312000430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]],"date-time":"2012-10-12T14:33:07Z","timestamp":1350052387000},"page":"575-586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The First Museum in China: The British Museum of Macao (1829\u20131834) and its Contribution to Nineteenth-Century British Natural Science"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"ROG\u00c9RIO MIGUEL","family":"PUGA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1356186312000430_ref27","volume-title":"Mandarins and Merchants: Jardine Matheson and Co., A China Agency of the Early Nineteenth Century","author":"Cheong","year":"1978"},{"key":"S1356186312000430_ref5","first-page":"99","volume-title":"A Presen\u00e7a Inglesa e as Rela\u00e7\u00f5es Anglo-Portuguesas em Macau (1635\u20131793)","author":"Puga","year":"2009"},{"key":"S1356186312000430_ref13","first-page":"266","volume-title":"The Museum's Journal","author":"Whitewright","year":"1909"},{"key":"S1356186312000430_ref33","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Ritual and Diplomacy: The Macartney Mission to China (1792\u20131794): Papers Presented at the 1992 Conference of the British Association for Chinese Studies Marking the Bicentenary of the Macartney Mission to China","author":"Marshall","year":"1993"},{"key":"S1356186312000430_ref19","first-page":"120","volume-title":"The Zoology of the Voyage of H. 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