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We tested proficient unbalanced Spanish\u2013English bilinguals in a masked translation priming paradigm conducted in the two translation directions (L1 to L2, and L2 to L1), by orthogonally manipulating for the first time concreteness and cognate status. The stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was also manipulated (50 ms vs 100 ms). Results revealed modulations in masked priming effects as a function of cognate status and translation direction. However, the effect of concreteness was only observed at the long SOA. The findings are discussed in light of the most relevant models of bilingual memory, mainly the Distributed Feature Model (de Groot, 1992a).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1366728916000262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,23]],"date-time":"2016-03-23T02:37:23Z","timestamp":1458700643000},"page":"770-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Masked translation priming with cognates and noncognates: Is there an effect of words\u2019 concreteness?"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"PILAR","family":"FERR\u00c9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili"}]},{"given":"ROSA","family":"S\u00c1NCHEZ-CASAS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili"}]},{"given":"MONTSERRAT","family":"COMESA\u00d1A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of 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