{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T11:13:08Z","timestamp":1771931588919,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646265600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IF \/ 00784\/2013 \/ CP1158 \/ CT0013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IF \/ 00784\/2013 \/ CP1158 \/ CT0013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007653"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bilingualism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous research has shown that the direction of the cognate facilitation effect (CFE) can disappear if identical cognate words are removed from the stimulus list while keeping task requirements constant (Comesa\u00f1a, Ferr\u00e9, Romero, Guasch, Soares &amp; Garc\u00eda-Chico, 2015). These results do not fit well with leading computational models of bilingual word recognition (BIA+, Multilink), according to which there are no top-down influences at early stages of word processing. Influences would be post-lexical in nature and would result from competition at the response level. This study aimed to examine this issue by manipulating stimulus list composition and examining its impact on cognate word recognition. We varied the proportion of identical cognates in the experimental lists with four ratios of identical vs. non-identical cognates (50-50; 25-75; 12-88, and 0-100, respectively). Results showed that the CFE gradually decreases as the proportion of identical cognates also decreases. These findings cannot be explained by mechanisms of response competition, but instead seem to imply a dynamic and language-specific top-down regulation of lexical activation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1366728922000062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T08:19:07Z","timestamp":1646295547000},"page":"660-678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The cognate facilitation effect depends on the presence of identical cognates"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Sophie L.","family":"Arana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helena M.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Isabel","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2547-7684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Comesa\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref2","unstructured":"Bates, D , Machler, M and Bolker, B (2011) lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using s4 classes. http:\/\/cran.R-project.org\/package=lme4. R package version 0.999375-42."},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02288586"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1058-z"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748608401604"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2009.12.003"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2015.01.006"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17586801.2014.976165"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.03.012"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.34.1.12"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728919000531"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological)"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2007.11.006"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195503"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/lab.16034.com"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195845"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.007"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/psicolj-2018-0008"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref46","article-title":"The role of cognate status and second language proficiency on relative clause attachment preferences in a second language: An eye-tracker study","volume":"14","author":"Soares","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2008.03.010"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref47","first-page":"1412","article-title":"Bilingual lexical access during L1 sentence reading: The effects of L2 knowledge, semantic constraint, and L1\u2013L2 intermixing","volume":"37","author":"Titone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dijkstra, T and van Heuven, WJB (2012) Word recognition in the bilingual brain. In The Handbook of the Neuropsychology of Language (pp. 451\u2013471). Retrieved from https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=de&lr=&id=UEWVqdNFL4cC&pgis=1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118432501.ch22"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954394504163023"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728918000287"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2017.08.008"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21015"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(91)90012-9"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728902003012"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206399"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref5","first-page":"212","article-title":"Lexical access in bilinguals","volume":"13","author":"Caramazza","year":"1979","journal-title":"Word Journal Of The International Linguistic Association"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref9","first-page":"614","article-title":"Facilitative Effect of Cognate Words Vanishes When Reducing the Orthographic Overlap: The Role of Stimuli List Composition Facilitative Effect of Cognate Words Vanishes When Reducing","volume":"41","author":"Comesa\u00f1a","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.09.010"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/75.4.800"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196335"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728900000146"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118164860"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref12","first-page":"1283","article-title":"The Cognate Facilitation Effect: Implications for Models of Lexical Access","volume":"26","author":"Costa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition Caramazza"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1999.2697"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2000.2747"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2006.03.004"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328338b9e1"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref17","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition","author":"Dijkstra","year":"1998"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1999.2654"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2010.00178"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref8","unstructured":"Comesa\u00f1a, M , Ferr\u00e9, P , Demestre, J , Valente, D , Gon\u00e7alves, AM and van Heuven, WJB (2021, in preparation). Re-examining the role of local context on relative language activation: an ERP study with Catalan\u2013Spanish bilinguals. [Manuscript in preparation]. School of Psychology, University of Minho."},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104118"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.3.627"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728913000606"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728916000651"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1366728915000115"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21463"},{"key":"S1366728922000062_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01690960500463920"}],"container-title":["Bilingualism: Language and Cognition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1366728922000062","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T18:14:38Z","timestamp":1726769678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1366728922000062\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1366728922000062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1366728922000062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1366-7289","1469-1841"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1366-7289","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-1841","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}