{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:10:25Z","timestamp":1760145025674},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432080000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pall Supp Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S1478951515000474_sec_a1\"><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Depression is a serious psychological problem in the palliative care setting. Brief screening tools for depression are lacking and need to be brief and acceptable. This study aimed to identify the properties of the single Portuguese question \u201c<jats:italic>Est\u00e1 deprimido?<\/jats:italic>\u201d (\u201cAre you depressed?\u201d) to screen for depression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1478951515000474_sec_a2\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study from 100 patient's medical records identifying the answers on the single Portuguese question for depression <jats:italic>\u201cEst\u00e1 deprimido?\u201d<\/jats:italic> (\u201cAre you depressed?\u201d) and the HADS depression sub-scale, using a score \u226511 on the latter as the gold standard for clinically significant depressive symptoms. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive and negative values were calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1478951515000474_sec_a3\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Response rate for the single Portuguese question for depression was 100%. Prevalence of depression symptoms (HADS-d \u2265 11) was 43%. To the question \u201cEst\u00e1 deprimido?\u201d 60 patients responded \u201cyes.\u201d Sixteen patients who replied \u201cno\u201d to the single question had clinically significant depressive symptoms based on the HADS depression sub-scale. The single tool had 65.2% sensitivity, 49.2% specificity and 50.0% and 64.4% of positive predictive and negative values, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S1478951515000474_sec_a4\"><jats:title>Significance of results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this first preliminary retrospective Portuguese study, the single question for depression has shown poor screening properties. Future research in larger and mixed patient\u015b samples of Portuguese terminally ill is necessary to find more accurate and robust properties of this brief tool.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1017\/s1478951515000474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T10:12:05Z","timestamp":1432116725000},"page":"138-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Is it useful to ask <i>\u201cEst\u00e1 deprimido?\u201d<\/i> (<i>\u201cAre you depressed?\u201d<\/i>) to terminally-ill Portuguese patients? Results from outpatient research"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Miguel","family":"Juli\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Baltazar","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Ana","family":"Sobral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Inoc\u00eancio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951512000892"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2013.0567"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548500500524088"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7411.372"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2013.0149"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/082585979701300205","article-title":"A way to screen for suffering in palliative care","volume":"13","author":"Bay\u00e9s","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Palliative Care"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-3-200002010-00007"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.5.674","article-title":"\u201cAre you depressed?\u201d Screening for depression in the terminally ill","volume":"154","author":"Chochinov","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/02169216302pm507oa"},{"key":"S1478951515000474_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06597.x","article-title":"Screening for depression: single question versus GDS","volume":"42","author":"Mahoney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of American Geriatrics Society"}],"container-title":["Palliative and Supportive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S1478951515000474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T20:13:53Z","timestamp":1555704833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S1478951515000474\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1478951515000474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1478951515000474","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-9515","1478-9523"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-9515","type":"print"},{"value":"1478-9523","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]]}}}