{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:32:59Z","timestamp":1787045579259,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002848","name":"Comisi?n Nacional de Investigaci?n Cient?fica y Tecnol?gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AFB180001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AFB180001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002848","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient?fico y Tecnol?gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11190484"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11190484"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient?fico y Tecnol?gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1190662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1190662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hollow nanoparticle structures play a major role in nanotechnology and nanoscience since their surface to volume ratio is significantly larger than that of filled ones. While porous hollow nanoparticles offer a significant improvement of the available surface area, there is a lack of theoretical understanding, and scarce experimental information, on how the porosity controls or dominates the stability. Here we use classical molecular dynamics simulations to shed light on the particular characteristics and properties of gold porous hollow nanoparticles and how they differ from the nonporous ones. Adopting gold as a prototype, we show how, as the temperature increases, the porosity introduces surface stress and minor transitions that lead to various scenarios, from partial shrinkage for small filling factors to abrupt compression and the loss of spherical shape for large filling. Our work provides new insights into the stability limits of porous hollow nanoparticles, with important implications for the design and practical use of these enhanced geometries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.0c00785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T11:18:32Z","timestamp":1603970312000},"page":"6204-6210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Thermal Stability of Hollow Porous Gold Nanoparticles:\nA Molecular Dynamics Study"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5461-6885","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Felipe J.","family":"Valencia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Mayor , , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile"]},{"name":"Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnolog\u0131\u0301a, CEDENNA , Avenida Ecuador 3493 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 9170124"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Rami\u0301rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnolog\u0131\u0301a, CEDENNA , Avenida Ecuador 3493 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 9170124"]},{"name":"Universidad de Chile , , Casilla 653 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 7800024"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Varas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnolog\u0131\u0301a, CEDENNA , Avenida Ecuador 3493 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 9170124"]},{"name":"Universidad de Chile , , Casilla 653 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 7800024"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose\u0301","family":"Rogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnolog\u0131\u0301a, CEDENNA , Avenida Ecuador 3493 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 9170124"]},{"name":"Universidad de Chile , , Casilla 653 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 7800024"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8580-1912","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Miguel","family":"Kiwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnolog\u0131\u0301a, CEDENNA , Avenida Ecuador 3493 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 9170124"]},{"name":"Universidad de Chile , , Casilla 653 , ,","place":["Santiago, Chile, 7800024"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11461","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp50661d","article-title":"Synthesis\nand Electrocatalytic Cctivity of Highly Porous Hollow Palladium Nanoshells\nfor Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Solution","volume":"15","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys.\nChem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-012-0194-5","article-title":"Controlled Synthesis\nof Porous Ag\/Au Bimetallic Hollow Nanoshells with Tunable Plasmonic\nand Catalytic Properties","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3887","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5b00530","article-title":"Efficient\nOxygen Electroreduction: Hierarchical Porous Fe\u2013N-doped Hollow\nCarbon Nanoshells","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.12.110","article-title":"Preparation and Electrochemical\nCharacteristics of Porous Hollow Spheres of NiO Nanosheets as Electrodes\nof Supercapacitors","volume":"256","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00695C","article-title":"Syntheses\nand biomedical applications\nof hollow micro-\/nano-spheres with large-through-holes","volume":"45","author":"Si","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1021\/cm3030928","article-title":"Hollow Nanocrystals through the Nanoscale\nKirkendall Effect","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3390\/pr7110805","article-title":"The Engineering\nof Porous Silica\nand Hollow Silica Nanoparticles to Enhance Drug-loading Capacity","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen-Thi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5904","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201100637","article-title":"Porous\nHollow Carbon@Sulfur Composites for High-Power Lithium-Sulfur Batteries","volume":"50","author":"Jayaprakash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18473","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR06149A","article-title":"Colloidal\nPorous Gold Nanoparticles","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.109795","article-title":"Simple and\nRapid Method for Synthesis of Porous Gold\nNanoparticles and its Application in Improving DNA Loading Capacity","volume":"103","author":"Hakimian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12007","DOI":"10.1021\/ja050693p","article-title":"Magnetic\nand Porous Nanospheres from Ultrasonic Spray\nPyrolysis","volume":"127","author":"Suh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401752","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201401752","article-title":"Tailoring Pore Size\nof Nitrogen-doped Hollow Carbon Nanospheres for Confining Sulfur in\nLithium\u2013Sulfur Batteries","volume":"5","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Energy\nMater."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24187","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24187","article-title":"Large-Deformation\nand High-Strength Amorphous Porous Carbon Nanospheres","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10637","DOI":"10.1021\/ja903300f","article-title":"Porous Hollow Fe3O4\nNanoparticles for Targeted Delivery and Controlled Release of Cisplatin","volume":"131","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.07.233","article-title":"Multi-mode Hydrogen Storage in Nanocontainers","volume":"42","author":"Shervani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.03.273","article-title":"Hybrid Hollow\nStructures for Hydrogen\nStorage","volume":"45","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2008.03.016","article-title":"Gold Nanoparticles\nin Delivery Applications","volume":"60","author":"Ghosh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Delivery\nRev."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7619","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201401915","article-title":"Multi-Shell\nPorous TiO2 Hollow Nanoparticles for Enhanced\nLight Harvesting in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells","volume":"24","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.06.090","article-title":"Enhanced Reversible Hydrogen Storage\nin Nickel Nano Hollow Spheres","volume":"44","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen\nEnergy"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20193","DOI":"10.1021\/jp905280g","article-title":"Theoretical Investigation on the\nThermal Stability of Hollow Gold Nanoparticles","volume":"113","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6623","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp54961e","article-title":"Geometric Thermal Phase Diagrams\nfor Studying the Thermal Dynamic Stability of Hollow Gold Nanoballs\nat Different Temperatures","volume":"16","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem.\nPhys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.12693\/APhysPolA.129.531","article-title":"Size Dependent\nProperties of Hollow Gold Nanoparticles: A Theoretical Investigation","volume":"129","author":"Dalgic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Phys. Pol., A"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7051","DOI":"10.1038\/srep07051","article-title":"Diverse\nMelting\nModes and Structural Collapse of Hollow Bimetallic Core-Shell Nanoparticles:\nA Perspective from Molecular Dynamics Simulations","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.02.016","article-title":"One-step Synthesis\nof Hollow Porous Gold Nanoparticles with Tunable Particle Size for\nthe Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol","volume":"310","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.12.091","article-title":"From Porous Gold Nanocups\nto Porous Nanospheres and\nSolid Particles: a New Synthetic Approach","volume":"446","author":"Ihsan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\nColloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.135844","article-title":"Hollow porous gold nanoparticle\/reduced\ngraphene oxide\ncomposite films for electrochemical supercapacitor applications","volume":"337","author":"Bahar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b03901","article-title":"Hollow mesoporous plasmonic nanoshells for enhanced\nsolar vapor generation","volume":"16","author":"Zielinski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10143","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c00258","article-title":"Understanding the Stability\nof Hollow Nanoparticles with Polycrystalline Shells","volume":"124","author":"Valencia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-020-04345-8","article-title":"Temperature-Controlled\nSynthesis of Hollow, Porous Gold Nanoparticles with Wide Range Light\nAbsorption","volume":"55","author":"Depciuch","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5000","DOI":"10.1021\/cm051165f","article-title":"Porous Gold Nanospheres\nby Controlled\nTransmetalation Reaction: A Novel Material for Application in Cell\nImaging","volume":"17","author":"Shukla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44458","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b16983","article-title":"Hollow\nporous gold nanoshells with controlled nanojunctions for highly tunable\nplasmon resonances and intense field enhancements for surface-enhanced\nRaman scattering","volume":"11","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17856","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.7b03126","article-title":"Inducing Porosity\non Hollow Nanoparticles by Hypervelocity Impacts","volume":"121","author":"Valencia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1039\/C7QI00822H","article-title":"The Stability of Hollow\nNanoparticles\nand the Simulation Temperature Ramp","volume":"5","author":"Reyes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inorg.\nChem. Front."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23836","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b07895","article-title":"Hydrogen Storage in Palladium Hollow\nNanoparticles","volume":"120","author":"Valencia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit35","volume-title":"Computer\nSimulations\nof Liquids","author":"Allen","year":"1987"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit36","volume-title":"The Art of Molecular\nDynamics Simulation","author":"Rappaport","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit37","volume-title":"Understanding Molecular Simulations","author":"Frenkel","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1995.1039","article-title":"Fast Parallel\nAlgorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics","volume":"117","author":"Plimpton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6443","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.29.6443","article-title":"Embedded-atom method: Derivation and application to\nimpurities, surfaces, and other defects in metals","volume":"29","author":"Daw","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134118","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.83.134118","article-title":"Highly Optimized\nEmbedded-Atom-Method Potentials for Fourteen fcc Metals","volume":"83","author":"Sheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5108","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c01233","article-title":"Hollow Gold Nanoparticles\nProduced by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation","volume":"11","author":"Castro-Palacio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\nPhys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335302","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/46\/33\/335302","article-title":"Molecular\ndynamics study of neck growth in laser sintering of hollow silver\nnanoparticles with different heating rates","volume":"46","author":"Jiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26434\/chemrxiv.12846695.v1","article-title":"Stochastic thermodynamics analysis\nof ultrafast AgAu nanoshell dynamics in the nonlinear response regime","author":"Ferbonink","journal-title":"ChemRxiv"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2020.109642","article-title":"Nanoindentation of\npolycrystalline Pd hollow nanoparticles: Grain\nsize role","volume":"179","author":"Valencia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134118","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.83.134118","article-title":"Highly\nOptimized Embedded-Atom-Method Potentials for Fourteen fcc Metals","volume":"83","author":"Sheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1116723","article-title":"Ultrahigh\nStrength in Nanocrystalline Materials Under Shock Loading","volume":"309","author":"Bringa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2015.05.067","article-title":"Confinement\nEffects in Irradiation of Nanocrystalline Diamond","volume":"93","author":"Valencia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2017.04.020","article-title":"Hillock Formation\non\nNanocrystalline Diamond","volume":"119","author":"Valencia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015012","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/18\/1\/015012","article-title":"Visualization\nand Analysis of Atomistic Simulation Data with OVITO-the Open Visualization\nTool","volume":"18","author":"Stukowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"045021","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/20\/4\/045021","article-title":"Structure\nIdentification Methods for Atomistic Simulations of Crystalline Materials","volume":"20","author":"Stukowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Modell. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4950","DOI":"10.1021\/j100303a014","article-title":"Molecular Dynamics Study of Melting\nand Freezing of\nSmall Lennard-Jones Clusters","volume":"91","author":"Honeycutt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17281","DOI":"10.1021\/jp801931d","article-title":"Accurate simulation\nof surfaces and interfaces of face-centered cubic metals using 12-\n6 and 9- 6 Lennard-Jones potentials","volume":"112","author":"Heinz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys.\nChem. C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03137-8","article-title":"Insight into\ninduced charges at metal surfaces and biointerfaces using a polarizable\nLennard\u2013Jones potential","volume":"9","author":"Geada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1021\/la3038846","article-title":"Thermodynamically\nconsistent force fields for the assembly of inorganic, organic, and\nbiological nanostructures: the INTERFACE force field","volume":"29","author":"Heinz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1317-x","article-title":"Observing crystal nucleation in four\ndimensions using atomic electron tomography","volume":"570","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12296","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b06118","article-title":"Atomic-Scale structure and stress release mechanism dain core\u2013shell\nnanoparticles","volume":"12","author":"Nathanson","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jcim.0c00052","article-title":"Effect of the Generation\nof PAMAM Dendrimers on the\nStabilization of Gold Nanoparticles","volume":"60","author":"Avila-Salas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chem.\nInf. Model."},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit58","volume-title":"Single crystal elastic constants and\ncalculated aggregate properties","author":"Simmons","year":"1971"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3493","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.8.3493","article-title":"Lattice dynamics\nof gold","volume":"8","author":"Lynn","year":"1973","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25035","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.8b07242","article-title":"Mechanical Properties\nObtained by Indentation of Hollow Pd Nanoparticles","volume":"122","author":"Valencia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"2026081804390138900_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20108","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR04617D","article-title":"Laser-induced fabrication of porous\ngold nanoshells","volume":"10","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nanoscale"}],"container-title":["Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.jcim.0c00785","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jcisd8\/article-pdf\/60\/12\/6204\/9624371\/ci0c00785.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jcisd8\/article-pdf\/60\/12\/6204\/9624371\/ci0c00785.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T09:05:51Z","timestamp":1787043951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/jcisd8\/article\/60\/12\/6204\/891356\/Thermal-Stability-of-Hollow-Porous-Gold"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jcim.0c00785","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-9596","1549-960X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-9596","type":"print"},{"value":"1549-960X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]]}}}