{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T01:52:38Z","timestamp":1791078758597,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ci020058s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,24]],"date-time":"2003-03-24T14:54:26Z","timestamp":1048517666000},"page":"525-531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":199,"title":["Decision Forest:\u2009 Combining the Predictions of Multiple Independent Decision Tree Models"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Weida","family":"Tong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Toxicoinformatics, Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, and Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huixiao","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Toxicoinformatics, Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, and Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Toxicoinformatics, Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, and Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Toxicoinformatics, Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, and Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Toxicoinformatics, Division of Biometry and Risk Assessment, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, and Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ci020058sb00001\/ci020058sb00001_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1021\/ci9903049","volume":"39","author":"Rusinko A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ci020058sb00002\/ci020058sb00002_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/qsar.19970160404","volume":"16","author":"Hawkins D. M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat."},{"key":"ci020058sb00003\/ci020058sb00003_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500855","volume":"58","author":"Morgan J. N.","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Am. Statist. Assoc."},{"key":"ci020058sb00004\/ci020058sb00004_1","volume-title":"Classification and regression trees","author":"Breiman L.","year":"1984"},{"key":"ci020058sb00005\/ci020058sb00005_1","unstructured":"Breiman, L.; Friedman, J.; Olshen, R.; Stone, C.; Steinberg, D.; Colla, P.Cart:\u2009 Classification and regression trees; 1995."},{"key":"ci020058sb00006\/ci020058sb00006_1","unstructured":"Lim, T.S.; Loh, W.Y.A Comparison of Prediction Accuracy, Complexity,and Training Time of Thirty-three Old and New Classification Algorithms; Cohen, W. W., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers:\u2009 1999; pp 1\u221227."},{"key":"ci020058sb00007\/ci020058sb00007_1","first-page":"88","volume":"13","author":"Shi L. M.","year":"2002","journal-title":"SAR\/QSAR Environ. Res."},{"key":"ci020058sb00008\/ci020058sb00008_1","first-page":"127","volume":"29","author":"Kass G. V","year":"1980","journal-title":"Appl. Stat."},{"key":"ci020058sb00009\/ci020058sb00009_1","unstructured":"Quinlan, J.C4.5:\u2009 programs for machine learning; Morgan Kauffman:\u2009 1993."},{"key":"ci020058sb00010\/ci020058sb00010_1","first-page":"90","volume":"4","author":"Quinlan J. R","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intel. Res."},{"key":"ci020058sb00011\/ci020058sb00011_1","unstructured":"Clark, L. A.; Pregibon, D.Tree-based models; Chambers & Hastie:\u2009 1997; Chapter 9, pp 413\u2212430."},{"key":"ci020058sb00012\/ci020058sb00012_1","first-page":"728","volume":"83","author":"Loh W.-Y.","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Statist. Assoc."},{"key":"ci020058sb00013\/ci020058sb00013_1","first-page":"840","volume":"7","author":"Loh W.-Y.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Statistica Sinica"},{"key":"ci020058sb00014\/ci020058sb00014_1","volume-title":"Introduction to IND version 2.1 and recursive partitioning","author":"Buntine W.","year":"1992"},{"key":"ci020058sb00015\/ci020058sb00015_1","first-page":"32","volume":"2","author":"Murthy S. K.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intel. Res."},{"key":"ci020058sb00016\/ci020058sb00016_1","first-page":"77","volume":"19","author":"Brodley C. E.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"ci020058sb00017\/ci020058sb00017_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02032305","volume":"52","author":"Muller W.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Res."},{"key":"ci020058sb00018\/ci020058sb00018_1","unstructured":"Muller, W.; Wysotzki, F.The decision-tree algorithm CAL5 based on astatistical approach to its splitting algorithm; Nakhaeizadeh, G., Taylor, C. C., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons:\u2009 1997; pp 45\u221265."},{"key":"ci020058sb00019\/ci020058sb00019_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holte, R. C.Very simple classification rules perform well on most commonlyused datasets; 1993; Vol. 11, pp 63\u221290.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022631118932"},{"key":"ci020058sb00020\/ci020058sb00020_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1021\/ci0101049","volume":"42","author":"Blower P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ci020058sb00021\/ci020058sb00021_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1021\/ci000336s","volume":"41","author":"Izrailev S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ci020058sb00022\/ci020058sb00022_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1969.103","volume":"20","author":"Bates J. M.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Oper. Res. Quart."},{"key":"ci020058sb00023\/ci020058sb00023_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/095400996116802","volume":"8","author":"Opitz D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Connect. Sci."},{"key":"ci020058sb00024\/ci020058sb00024_1","unstructured":"Krogh, A.; Vedelsby, J.Neural network ensembles, cross validation andactive learning; Tesauro, G., Touretzky, D., Leen, T., Eds.; MIT Press:\u2009 1995; Vol. 7, pp 231\u2212238."},{"key":"ci020058sb00025\/ci020058sb00025_1","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Int. Joint Conf. Intel.","author":"Maclin R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"ci020058sb00026\/ci020058sb00026_1","unstructured":"Drucker, H.; Cortes, C.Boosting decision trees; MIT Press:\u2009 1996; Vol. 8, pp 479\u2212485."},{"key":"ci020058sb00027\/ci020058sb00027_1","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Nat. Conf. Artif. Intel.","author":"Quinlan J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"ci020058sb00028\/ci020058sb00028_1","unstructured":"Bunn, D. W.Expert use of forecasts:\u2009 Bootstrapping and linear models; Wright, G., Ayton, P., Eds.; Wiley:\u2009 1987; pp 229\u2212241."},{"key":"ci020058sb00029\/ci020058sb00029_1","first-page":"229","volume":"33","author":"Bunn D. W","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur. J. Operat. Res."},{"key":"ci020058sb00030\/ci020058sb00030_1","first-page":"583","volume":"5","author":"Clemen R. T.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Forecast."},{"key":"ci020058sb00031\/ci020058sb00031_1","volume-title":"Proc. 14th Nat. Conf. Artif. Intel.","author":"Maclin R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"ci020058sb00032\/ci020058sb00032_1","first-page":"140","volume":"24","author":"Breiman L","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"ci020058sb00033\/ci020058sb00033_1","volume-title":"Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Freund Y.","year":"1996"},{"key":"ci020058sb00034\/ci020058sb00034_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/54.1.138","volume":"54","author":"Blair R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"ci020058sb00035\/ci020058sb00035_1","first-page":"664","volume":"132","author":"Branham W. S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nutrit."},{"key":"ci020058sb00036\/ci020058sb00036_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1021\/tx000208y","volume":"14","author":"Fang H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"ci020058sb00037\/ci020058sb00037_1","first-page":"36","volume":"110","author":"Hong H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Health Persp."}],"container-title":["Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ci020058s","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T01:48:41Z","timestamp":1678844921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ci020058s"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ci020058s"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ci020058s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0095-2338","1520-5142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0095-2338","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,4]]}}}