{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:27:03Z","timestamp":1791268023129,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"23","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anal. Chem."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/ac402592c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,29]],"date-time":"2013-10-29T08:10:24Z","timestamp":1383034224000},"page":"11456-11463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Self-Assembly of Graphene Oxide with a Silyl-Appended Spiropyran Dye for Rapid and Sensitive Colorimetric Detection of Fluoride Ions"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Yinhui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jishan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronghua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Chemo\/Biosensing\rand Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative\rInnovation Center for Chemistry and Molecular Medicine, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-8545(00)00364-7","volume":"213","author":"Gale P. A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3773(20010202)40:3<486::AID-ANIE486>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"40","author":"Beer P. D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4419","DOI":"10.1021\/cr010421e","volume":"103","author":"Martinez-M\u00e1\u00f1ez R.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2010.07.011","volume":"188","author":"Barbier O.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem.-Biol. Interact."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1021\/ar040071t","volume":"38","author":"Bowman-James K.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1021\/ar040237q","volume":"39","author":"Gale P. A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology XX\/1","volume":"1","author":"Weatherall J. A.","year":"1969"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199602000-00022","volume":"84","author":"Cittanova M. L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s002400100192","volume":"29","author":"Singh P. P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urol. Res."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7005","DOI":"10.1021\/ac0708792","volume":"79","author":"Hutchinson J. P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1021\/ac011217u","volume":"74","author":"Breadmore M. C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10a","volume-title":"Fluoride In drinking-water","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10b","first-page":"163","volume":"39","author":"Carton R. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1126\/science.154.3756.1553","volume":"154","author":"Frant M. S.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10438","DOI":"10.1021\/ja992579a","volume":"121","author":"Black C. B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-3773(20000515)39:10<1777::AID-ANIE1777>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"39","author":"Miyaji H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6435","DOI":"10.1021\/ja015892x","volume":"123","author":"Furuta H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref12\/cit12d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5549","DOI":"10.1021\/ol802352j","volume":"10","author":"Kumar S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1039\/b501159k","volume":"15","author":"Xu S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1039\/a801693c","author":"Cooper C. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1039\/B403596H","author":"Sol\u00e8 S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3582","DOI":"10.1021\/jo200295b","volume":"76","author":"Rao M. R.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6793","DOI":"10.1021\/ja001042q","volume":"122","author":"Yamaguchi S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4803","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200352075","volume":"42","author":"Kim T. H.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5475","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200601286","volume":"45","author":"Liu X. Y.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4596","DOI":"10.1039\/b808740g","author":"Hudnall T. W.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1039\/C0CC03993D","volume":"47","author":"Liu J. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1039\/b111128k","author":"Descalzo A. B.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2006.07.020","volume":"67","author":"Yang X. F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta, Part A"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2009.06.030","volume":"80","author":"Yang X. F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1021\/ol0711873","volume":"9","author":"Kim S. Y.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3957","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc00034a","volume":"47","author":"Bao Y. Y.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1021\/ol100172w","volume":"12","author":"Bozdemir O. A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3820","DOI":"10.1021\/jo200138t","volume":"76","author":"Sokkalingam P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1021\/ol200072e","volume":"13","author":"Zhang J. F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Org. Lett."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2494","DOI":"10.1039\/C2CC37270C","volume":"49","author":"Ke B. W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4735","DOI":"10.1039\/b908745a","author":"Kim S. Y.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4915","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201000790","volume":"49","author":"Hu R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.1021\/ac400252u","volume":"85","author":"Xiong L.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5453.622","volume":"287","author":"Kong J.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1062711","volume":"293","author":"Cui Y.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05545","volume":"446","author":"Meyer J. C.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov K. S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1158877","volume":"324","author":"Geim A. K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3906","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201001068","volume":"22","author":"Zhu Y. W.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4785","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200901479","volume":"48","author":"Lu C. H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6549","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201001004","volume":"49","author":"Balapanuru J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5703","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201001332","volume":"49","author":"Jang H. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13490","DOI":"10.1021\/ja905032g","volume":"131","author":"Xu Y. X.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28e","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16725","DOI":"10.1021\/ja306767y","volume":"134","author":"Chou S. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21622","DOI":"10.1021\/jp306061u","volume":"116","author":"Wang D. M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200903783","volume":"22","author":"Song Y. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-008-8021-8","volume":"1","author":"Sun X. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10876","DOI":"10.1021\/ja803688x","volume":"130","author":"Liu Z.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201106102","volume":"51","author":"Li J. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7065","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201101351","volume":"50","author":"Wang H. B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8351","DOI":"10.1021\/ja800604z","volume":"130","author":"Yang R. H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7408","DOI":"10.1021\/ac801118p","volume":"80","author":"Yang R. H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1021\/ac103087z","volume":"83","author":"Ouyang X.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11321","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc14445f","volume":"47","author":"Liu J. H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32e","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1021\/ac3023982","volume":"85","author":"Liu J. H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01539a017","volume":"80","author":"Hummers W. S.","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34a","first-page":"4522","author":"Fischer E.","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60221a005","volume":"63","author":"Day J. H.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34c","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-4039(00)70319-4","volume":"8","author":"Taylor L. D.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34d","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5919","DOI":"10.1039\/b806641h","volume":"10","author":"Byrne R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7294","DOI":"10.1021\/ac051010r","volume":"77","author":"Shao N.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.1021\/ac800072y","volume":"80","author":"Shao N.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4628","DOI":"10.1021\/ac1008089","volume":"82","author":"Shao N.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4944","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200600112","volume":"45","author":"Shao N.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4732","DOI":"10.1021\/ac203494e","volume":"84","author":"Li Y. H.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1021\/ja908215t","volume":"132","author":"Shao N.","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1039\/B917103G","volume":"39","author":"Dreyer D. R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1021\/j100809a004","volume":"66","author":"Slabaugh W. H.","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s003960050283","volume":"276","author":"D\u00e9k\u00e1ny I.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Colloid Polym. Sci."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8262","DOI":"10.1021\/ja901105a","volume":"131","author":"Scheuermann G. M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3587","DOI":"10.1021\/nn901111s","volume":"3","author":"Ang P. K.","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4500","DOI":"10.1021\/ja057449i","volume":"128","author":"Dale T. J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6275","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc11316j","volume":"47","author":"Yuan L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16725","DOI":"10.1021\/ja306767y","volume":"134","author":"Chou S. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4785","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200901479","volume":"48","author":"Lu C. H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7168","DOI":"10.1021\/ja034450d","volume":"125","author":"He X. X.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."}],"container-title":["Analytical Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/ac402592c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T15:42:31Z","timestamp":1680536551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/ac402592c"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/ac402592c"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac402592c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2700","1520-6882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2700","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]]}}}