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Therefore, the rapid and precise identification of S. aureus infections is essential for timely clinical intervention. Herein, we report an enzyme-activatable, near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe (HD-G) for the specific detection and visualization of S. aureus by targeting its characteristic glycosidase, \u03b1-glucosidase (\u03b1-Glc). The probe exhibits high stability and excellent selectivity, enabling reliable detection of S. aureus in both planktonic and biofilm states, and effectively distinguishing it from other clinical pathogens. Moreover, HD-G demonstrates good biocompatibility and facilitates noninvasive, real-time, in situ imaging of S. aureus-related skin infections in vivo. Notably, it can differentiate live from dead S. aureus, making it suitable for monitoring infection progression and evaluating antibiotic efficacy. Collectively, HD-G is a responsive probe that provides reliable pathogen information to support accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c02406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T18:08:16Z","timestamp":1784311696000},"page":"22279-22290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enzyme-Activated Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for\nRapid and Precise Identification of\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    -Induced Skin Infections"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Junchao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Chinese Medical University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310053"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xudong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9437-4032","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jens","family":"Hasserodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E\u0301cole Normale Supe\u0301rieure de Lyon , , ,","place":["Lyon, France, 69364"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1575-5954","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bin","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5774-8306","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tian-Bing","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1015-5319","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3002-5477","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xia","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4010-0028","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiao-Bing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10325","key":"2026080408083142100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic\nanalysis","volume":"399","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10369","key":"2026080408083142100_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02185-7","article-title":"Global mortality associated with 33 bacterial pathogens\nin 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study","volume":"400","author":"GBD 2019 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026080408083142100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-025-01169-8","article-title":"The global\nresistance problem and the clinical antibacterial pipeline","volume":"23","author":"Theuretzbacher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. 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