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In this work, we develop an all-solid-state calcium ion (Ca2+) selective electrode, featuring a multifunctional antifouling interface (PPA) constructed from phytic acid (PA), Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB), and an antimicrobial peptide (AMP). Through coordination and electrostatic interactions, hydrophilic PA\u2013PB nanoparticles and the positively charged AMP cooperatively self-assemble to form a stable antifouling interface on the surface of the calcium ion-selective membrane. The novelty of this work lies in integrating PA-enabled hydrophilic antifouling, AMP-based contact killing, and PB-mediated near-infrared (NIR) photothermal sterilization into all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes. Under NIR irradiation, the coating exhibits efficient photothermal conversion capability, maintaining stable peak temperatures and baseline levels over six heating\u2013cooling cycles. The PPA interface rapidly inactivates bacteria while effectively suppressing bacterial adhesion, with the relative bacterial adhesion rate decreasing to 0.23%\u20130.36% after NIR irradiation. Importantly, this antifouling modification does not compromise the sensing performance of the electrode. The electrode exhibits a near-Nernstian response with a slope of 28.82 \u00b1 0.48 mV dec\u20131 in the concentration range from 10\u20135 to 10\u20131 M and demonstrates a fast response time (&amp;lt;4 s). Long-term immersion tests show that the sensor maintains stable response characteristics even after 50 days in seawater. Furthermore, accurate in-situ determination of Ca2+ in coastal seawater was achieved, with results that are in good agreement with those obtained by ICP-AES measurements. This work provides a simple and effective strategy for constructing long-term antifouling ion-selective electrodes suitable for marine sensing applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c02584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:02:47Z","timestamp":1786377767000},"page":"24259-24269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An All-Solid-State\nCalcium Ion-Selective Electrode\nwith a Peptide-Based Interface Integrating Passive Antifouling and\nActive Photothermal Bactericidal Strategies for Long-Term Seawater\nMonitoring"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Weichen","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao University of Science & Technology , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266042"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2588-9248","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xianghua","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao University of Science & Technology , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266042"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutong","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao University of Science & Technology , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266042"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerapandi","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qingdao University of Science & Technology , , ,","place":["Qingdao, China, 266042"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8237-3622","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhanfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taiyuan University of Technology , , ,","place":["Taiyuan, China, 030024"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1221-3906","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gasto\u0301n A.","family":"Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCAM HiTech , , Avda. 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