{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:48:13Z","timestamp":1787071693697,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"32","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024A1515012102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024A1515012102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025A1515012133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515012133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52172277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52172277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Efficient detection and real-time inactivation of pathogens are critical for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Herein, based on a Ag nanoparticle-decorated metal-covalent organic framework (MCOF@Ag), a self-cleaning electrochemical biosensor was developed for ultrasensitive bacteria detection and inactivation. The as-synthesized MCOF@Ag (designated as GZHMU-2@Ag) exhibited a unique nanoflowerlike structure, which facilitated efficient electron transfer and significantly enhanced both electrochemical and photocatalytic activities. Staphylococcus aureus was chosen as a pathogen model. By immobilizing S. aureus-specific SA31 aptamers on the GZHMU-2@Ag-based electrode, measurable electrochemical changes were induced by the binding of target bacteria. Therefore, the biosensor enabled the logarithmic quantification of S. aureus across a broad range (1 to 105 CFU\/mL), demonstrating a limit of detection of 1 CFU\/mL. More importantly, owing to excellent photocatalytic activity, the GZHMU-2@Ag-based electrode achieved 99.4% inactivation of captured bacteria within 20 min of visible light exposure through photocatalytic generation of reactive oxygen species. Subsequent regenerative desorption allowed the electrode to be self-cleaned and reused, demonstrating a satisfactory detection performance. This study provides a strategy for the simultaneous detection and inactivation of pathogens with one MCOF@Ag electrode, highlighting the potential of MCOF-based materials in advanced electrochemical biosensing and antibacterial applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c03095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:04:47Z","timestamp":1785852287000},"page":"23750-23761","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-Cleaning\nElectrochemical Biosensor Based on MCOF@Ag\nfor Simultaneous Pathogen Detection and Photocatalytic Inactivation"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Yun","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libo","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lixun","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yubin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijiu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9464-9799","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xu-Jia","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5176-6183","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiajia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Medical University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511436"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6752","key":"2026081809082864700_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ady7008","article-title":"Bacteria Poison and Eat Their Neighbors","volume":"388","author":"Nadell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081809082864700_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c01665","article-title":"Cell-Membrane-Mimicking Nanodecoys\nagainst Infectious Diseases","volume":"14","author":"Rao","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026081809082864700_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212013","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202212013","article-title":"Self-Thermophoretic\nNanoparticles Enhance Intestinal Mucus Penetration and Reduce Pathogenic\nBacteria Interception in Colorectal Cancer","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. 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J."},{"key":"2026081809082864700_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.152760","article-title":"Rational Design\nof Bacteria-Targeted and Photo-Responsive MOF Gel with Antibacterial\nand Anti-Inflammatory Function for Infected Wound Healing","volume":"493","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"2026081809082864700_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-020-00361-0","article-title":"Monitoring\nthe Charge-Transfer Process in a Nd-Doped\nSemiconductor Based on Photoluminescence and SERS Technology","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Light Sci. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081809082864700_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b06089","article-title":"Atomic H-Induced Mo2C Hybrid as\nan Active and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026081809082864700_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.24725","article-title":"Aptamers:\nA Prospective Tool for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Lab. Anal."},{"key":"2026081809082864700_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113744","article-title":"An in situ\nQuenching Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor Amplified with Aptamer\nRecognition-Induced Multi-DNA Release for Sensitive Detection of Pathogenic\nBacteria","volume":"196","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."}],"container-title":["Analytical Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c03095","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancham\/article-pdf\/98\/32\/23750\/66351766\/acs.analchem.6c03095.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancham\/article-pdf\/98\/32\/23750\/66351766\/acs.analchem.6c03095.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:51:14Z","timestamp":1787068274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/ancham\/article\/98\/32\/23750\/5238140\/Self-Cleaning-Electrochemical-Biosensor-Based-on"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"32","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c03095","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2700","1520-6882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2700","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-6882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]}}}