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However, conventional CHA systems often suffer from slow reaction kinetics, high nonspecific background signals, and limited stability in complex biological matrices. Inspired by the spatial confinement and fluidity of natural cell membranes, we herein report a red blood cell (RBC) membrane-anchored zipper-CHA system (RBC-ZCHA). In this system, preassembled low-background zipper-CHA probes (ZCHA) are anchored to the RBC membrane via cholesterol-modified DNA strands. This design synergistically enhances local probe concentration and intermolecular collision efficiency through multilevel confinement effects and dynamic membrane fluidity, thereby accelerating the reaction kinetics and improving detection sensitivity. Compared with the free-diffusion CHA system (Free-CHA), the RBC-ZCHA system exhibits lower background signals, accelerated reaction rates (approximately 5-fold increase), enhanced detection sensitivity (approximately 2 orders of magnitude higher), and superior stability in complex matrices. The designed system enables rapid and sensitive detection of microRNA in human serum, establishing a biocompatible and efficient platform for molecular diagnostics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6c03232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T02:01:31Z","timestamp":1786068091000},"page":"23784-23796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Flexible Membrane-Integrated\nZipper CHA Amplification\nfor Rapid and Sensitive MicroRNA Detection"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenmeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoyang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University , ,","place":["Shenzhen, China, 518000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialin","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menghui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuangyi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7719-0557","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University , ,","place":["Shenzhen, China, 518000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7524-5596","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guoliang","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University , ,","place":["Shenzhen, China, 518000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4010-0028","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiao-Bing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan University , , ,","place":["Changsha, China, 410082"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081809090653800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2024.125759","article-title":"Signal amplification strategy of\nDNA self-assembled biosensor and typical applications in pathogenic\nmicroorganism detection","volume":"272","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"2026081809090653800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1039\/D5AN00212E","article-title":"Application and\ndevelopment of signal amplification strategy in detection of antibiotic\nresidues in food","volume":"150","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"2026081809090653800_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-023-2334-8","article-title":"Construction\nand Application of DNAzyme-based Nanodevices","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. 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