{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T12:33:33Z","timestamp":1786365213057,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52073083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52073083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002948","name":"Hubei University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XJ2024000301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJ2024000301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019035","name":"Science and Technology Program of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AFB859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AFB859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019035","name":"Science and Technology Program of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025CSA124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025CSA124"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Myocardial infarction (MI)-induced heart failure is challenging because of poor cardiac self-repair and adverse remodeling. Hydrogel-based cardiac patches require integrated mechanical, electrical, adhesive, biocompatible, and biodegradable properties that remain difficult to achieve. Here, we report that a polysaccharide-based hydrogel patch, i-HEBioPEC, is realized by deliberately further dynamically interlocking an already highly entangled biopolyelectrolyte complex (HE-BioPEC) hydrogel network in situ via a chitosan and EDC\/NHS coupling, respectively, inducing a physical bridging and chemical cross-linking synergistic interlocking mechanism. The patch enables on-demand cardiac repair through in situ tissue interlocking, exhibiting myocardium-like strain-stiffening, high toughness, fatigue resistance, tunable strength, and excellent biocompatibility, antimicrobial, and hemostatic performance. In MI rats, i-HEBioPEC effectively suppressed left ventricular dilation and adverse remodeling, improving the cardiac function. Notably, treated rats developed thinner, more mature scars with better functional recovery, indicating the active guidance of favorable repair. This work provides a new design strategy for multifunctional cardiac patches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.6c00786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T13:00:47Z","timestamp":1783083647000},"page":"5473-5490","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>In Situ<\/i>\n                    Bulk and Interfacial Interlocking-Induced\nHighly Dynamically Entangled Hydrogel of Myocardium-Matching Mechanics,\nElectrophysiological Functions, and Robust Tissue Adhesion for Cardiac\nRepair"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diwen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Longzhong Laboratory , ,","place":["Xiangyang, China, 441000"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunlan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan University , , ,","place":["Chengdu, China, 610065"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6105-8885","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dapeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , , , ,","place":["North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States, 02747"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430060"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3697-7409","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yiwan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]},{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijun","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]},{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5082-1008","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]},{"name":"Hubei Longzhong Laboratory , ,","place":["Xiangyang, China, 441000"]},{"name":"Hubei University of Technology , , ,","place":["Wuhan, China, 430068"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026081008084798400_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35437-5","article-title":"A Smart Adhesive Janus\nHydrogel for Non-Invasive Cardiac Repair and Tissue Adhesion Prevention","volume":"13","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. 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Mater."},{"key":"2026081008084798400_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.120811","article-title":"A Tunable\nSelf-Healing\nIonic Hydrogel with Microscopic Homogeneous Conductivity as a Cardiac\nPatch for Myocardial Infarction Repair","volume":"273","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2026081008084798400_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143987","article-title":"A Simple yet Effective\nHydrogel Dressing for Advanced Microenvironmental Management of Diabetic\nWounds with Intrinsic Regulation","volume":"470","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng.\nJ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081008084798400_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45485-8","article-title":"Tough Double Network Hydrogels with\nRapid Self-Reinforcement and Low Hysteresis Based on Highly Entangled\nNetworks","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. 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Funct.\nMater."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026081008084798400_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4248","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5c00259","article-title":"An All-Natural Polymer-Based\nand Bilayer-Integrated Asymmetrical\nJanus Hydrogel Bioadhesive Patch for Cardiac Repair","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"2026081008084798400_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eml.2020.100756","article-title":"Dual-Primer Adhesion\nof Polymer Networks of Dissimilar Chemistries","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Extreme Mech. 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