{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:24:48Z","timestamp":1793831088374,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000082","name":"Division of Graduate Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGE-1839285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGE-1839285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000082","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Dry ice is widely used in the chemistry research settings as an excellent coolant. Herein, we report a case study of a graduate student researcher who lost consciousness while retrieving 180 lbs of dry ice from a deep dry ice container. We share the details of the incident and the lessons learned from it to promote safer handling of dry ice in these situations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chas.3c00027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T10:37:12Z","timestamp":1683542232000},"page":"120-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Lessons Learned:\nAsphyxiation Hazard Associated with\nDry Ice"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Bonnie J.","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Irvine, California, United States, 92697-2025"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7218-4521","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Vanderwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Irvine, California, United States, 92697-2025"]},{"name":"University of California , , , ,","place":["Irvine, California, United States, 92617"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2026110416090268200_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchas.2008.06.003","article-title":"Occupational hazards of carbon dioxide\nexposure","volume":"16","author":"Scott","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Health. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026110416090268200_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200203000-00005","article-title":"Environmental\nGas Displacement: Three\nAccidental Deaths in the Workplace","volume":"23","author":"Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Forensic.\nMed. Pathol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026110416090268200_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2008.02.051","article-title":"Asphyxiation\nDue to Dry Ice in a Walk-in Freezer","volume":"36","author":"Dunford","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Emerg.\nMed."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026110416090268200_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.52768\/2766-7820\/1427","article-title":"Breaking the dry ice:\nA case of accidental carbon dioxide poisoning\ndue to dry ice inhalation","volume":"2","author":"Pulipati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Images.\nMed. Case. Rep."},{"key":"2026110416090268200_cit5","unstructured":"Brief Report: Acute Illness from Dry Ice Exposure\nDuring Hurricane\nIvan --- Alabama, 2004. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm5350a6.htm (accessed 2023-03-15)."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026110416090268200_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcx146","article-title":"Dry ice (solid carbon\ndioxide) exposure with disastrous consequences","volume":"110","author":"Gonzales","year":"2017","journal-title":"QJM. Int. J. Med."},{"key":"2026110416090268200_cit7","unstructured":"Ice cream salesman\u2019s wife and mother suffocated\nby dry ice\nin the car. 2018. https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/01\/health\/dry-ice-death\/index.html. (accessed 2023-03-15)."},{"key":"2026110416090268200_cit8a","unstructured":"(a)\n          \n          Man delivering\ndry ice to McDonald\u2019s dies\nin chemical leak. 2018. https:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2018\/nov\/21\/man-delivering-dry-ice-to-mcdonalds-dies-in-chemic\/ (accessed 2023-03-15)."},{"key":"2026110416090268200_cit8b","unstructured":"(b)\n          \n          Driver who died after chemical\nleak in delivery truck identified. 2018. https:\/\/www.kare11.com\/article\/news\/driver-dies-after-chemical-leak-in-dry-ice-truck\/89-616549437#:~:text=The%20man%20has%20been%20identified,his%20dry%20ice%20truck%20Wednesday. (accessed 2023-03-15)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026110416090268200_cit9","first-page":"295","article-title":"A Case\nReport of Carbon Dioxide Poisoning\nby Malfunction of a Carbon Dioxide-Based Fire Extinguishing System","volume":"23","author":"Jeong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Korean. Soc. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026110416090268200_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2003.08.003","article-title":"Exposure to Extremely\nHigh Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide: A Clinical Description of a\nMass Casualty Incident","volume":"43","author":"Halpern","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"6685","key":"2026110416090268200_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6685.1437","article-title":"Lake Nyos Disaster, Cameroon, 1986:\nThe Medical Effects of Large Scale Emission of Carbon Dioxide?","volume":"298","author":"Baxter","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"5103","key":"2026110416090268200_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5103.1012","article-title":"Carbon\nDioxide Poisoning","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"1958","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026110416090268200_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-017-0142-y","article-title":"Carbon Dioxide\nPoisoning: A Literature Review of an Often Forgotten Cause of Intoxication\nin the Emergency Department","volume":"10","author":"Permentier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Emerg.\nMed."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026110416090268200_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200524040-00003","article-title":"Carbon Dioxide\nPoisoning","volume":"24","author":"Langford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rev."}],"container-title":["ACS Chemical Health &amp;\nSafety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.chas.3c00027","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/achsc5\/article-pdf\/30\/3\/120\/69084774\/acs.chas.3c00027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/achsc5\/article-pdf\/30\/3\/120\/69084774\/acs.chas.3c00027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T21:31:23Z","timestamp":1793827883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/achsc5\/article\/30\/3\/120\/883593\/Lessons-Learned-Asphyxiation-Hazard-Associated"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chas.3c00027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1871-5532","1878-0504"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1871-5532","type":"print"},{"value":"1878-0504","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]]}}}