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In particular, while varying the CO2 phase and the rock mineral, we quantitatively examined the production of biosurfactants by Bacillus subtilis and their effects on interfacial tension (IFT) and wettability in CO2\u2013brine\u2013mineral systems. The results demonstrated that surfactin produced by B. subtilis caused the reduction of CO2\u2013brine IFT and modified the wettability of both quartz and calcite minerals to be more CO2-wet. The production yield of surfactin was substantially greater with the calcite mineral than with the quartz mineral. The calcite played the role of a pH buffer, consistently maintaining the brine pH above 6. By contrast, an acidic condition in CO2\u2013brine\u2013quartz systems caused the precipitation of surfactin, and hence surfactin lost its ability as a surface-active agent. Meanwhile, the CO2-driven mineral dissolution and precipitation in CO2\u2013brine\u2013calcite systems under a non-equilibrium system altered the solid substrates, produced surface roughness, and caused contact angle variations. These results provide unique experimental data on biosurfactant-mediated interfacial properties and wettability in GCS-relevant conditions, which support the exploitation of in situ biosurfactant production for biosurfactant-aided CO2 injection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T16:44:48Z","timestamp":1605285888000},"page":"15355-15365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Effect\nof Fluid\u2013Rock Interactions on In Situ\nBacterial Alteration of Interfacial Properties and Wettability of\nCO2\u2013Brine\u2013Mineral Systems for Geologic Carbon\nStorage"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Taehyung","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , 291 Daehak-ro , Yuseong-gu, ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9933-7054","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sukhwan","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , 291 Daehak-ro , Yuseong-gu, ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jongwon","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chungbuk National University , , ,","place":["Chungbuk, Korea, 28644"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1610-8281","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tae-Hyuk","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , , 291 Daehak-ro , Yuseong-gu, ,","place":["Daejeon, Korea, 34141"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090123055538100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-8904(95)00058-L","article-title":"Disposal of carbon\ndioxide in aquifers in the US","volume":"36","author":"Bergman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Energy Convers.\nManage."},{"key":"2026090123055538100_cit2","volume-title":"Transport Phenomena in\nPorous Media","author":"Ingham","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026090123055538100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2008.10.012","article-title":"Interfacial tension\nmeasurements and wettability evaluation\nfor geological CO2 storage","volume":"32","author":"Chalbaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv.\nWater Resour."},{"key":"2026090123055538100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.09.011","article-title":"CO2\/water\ninterfacial tensions under pressure and temperature conditions of\nCO2 geological storage","volume":"48","author":"Chiquet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Convers.\nManage."},{"key":"2026090123055538100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2118\/8370-PA","article-title":"Use of\nsurfactant to reduce CO2 mobility in oil displacement","volume":"20","author":"Bernard","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soc.\nPet. 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