{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:29:44Z","timestamp":1786984184793,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000165","name":"Division of Chemistry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CHE-1611465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CHE-1611465"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sulfur amendment of zerovalent iron (ZVI) materials has been shown to improve the reactivity and selectivity of ZVI toward a select group of organohalide contaminants in groundwater, most notably trichloroethene (TCE). In previous studies, chemical or mechanochemical sulfidation methods were used; however, the potential of using sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) to enable sulfur amendment has not been closely examined. In this study, lab-synthesized nanoscale ZVI (nZVI) and Peerless iron particles (ZVIPLS) were treated in a sulfate-reducing monoculture (D. desulfuricans) and an enrichment culture derived from freshwater sediments (AMR-1) prior to reactivity assessments with TCE as the model contaminant. ZVI conditioned in both cultures exhibited higher dechlorination efficiencies compared to unamended ZVIs. Remarkably, nZVI and ZVIPLS exposed to AMR-1 attained similar TCE dechlorination rates as their counterparts receiving chemical sulfidation (i.e., S-nZVI) using previously reported method. Product distribution data show that, in the SRB-ZVI system, abiotic dechlorination is the dominant TCE reduction pathway. In addition to dissolved sulfide, biogenic or synthesized FeS particles can enhance nZVI reactivity even as nZVI and FeS were not in direct contact, implying that SRB may influence the reactivity of ZVI via multiple mechanisms in different remediation situations. A shift in Archaea abundance in AMR-1 with nZVI amendment was observed but not with ZVIPLS. Overall, the synergy exhibited in the SRB-ZVI system may offer a valuable remediation strategy to overcome limitations of standalone biological or abiotic dechlorination approaches for chlorinated solvent abatement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T11:01:38Z","timestamp":1617188498000},"page":"4851-4861","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Effect\nof Copresence of Zerovalent Iron and Sulfate\nReducing Bacteria on Reductive Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3585-5458","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Syful","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University , , , ,","place":["Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asef","family":"Redwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University , , , ,","place":["Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayleigh","family":"Millerick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University , , , ,","place":["Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6720-5770","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jan","family":"Filip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palacky University , , ,","place":["Olomouc, Czech Republic"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingfei","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts\ue5f8Lowell , , ,","place":["Massachusetts, United States, 01854"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0439-4476","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Weile","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Tech University , , , ,","place":["Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409"]},{"name":"University of Massachusetts\ue5f8Lowell , , ,","place":["Massachusetts, United States, 01854"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"2026081711064638600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13070","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04177","article-title":"Sulfidation of Iron-Based Materials:\nA Review of Processes and Implications for Water Treatment and Remediation","volume":"51","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026081711064638600_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5936","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00511","article-title":"Reactivity, Selectivity,\nand Long-Term\nPerformance of Sulfidized Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron with Different\nProperties","volume":"53","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081711064638600_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.04.009","article-title":"Enhanced reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene\nby sulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron","volume":"78","author":"Rajajayavel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water\nRes."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026081711064638600_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12992","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03997","article-title":"Reductive\nDechlorination of Trichloroethene by Zero-valent Iron Nanoparticles:\nReactivity Enhancement through Sulfidation Treatment","volume":"50","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081711064638600_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00592G","article-title":"Quantifying\nthe efficiency and selectivity of organohalide dechlorination by zerovalent\niron","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Science Processes &\nImpacts"},{"key":"2026081711064638600_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12653","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03604","article-title":"Mechanochemically Sulfidated Microscale\nZero Valent Iron: Pathways, Kinetics, Mechanism, and Efficiency of\nTrichloroethylene Dechlorination","volume":"51","author":"Gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. 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Technol."},{"key":"2026081711064638600_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2015.03.013","article-title":"Microbial dehalogenation\nof organohalides in marine and estuarine environments","volume":"33","author":"Zanaroli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026081711064638600_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2001.00157.x","article-title":"Coexistence\nof a sulphate-reducing Desulfovibrio species and the dehalorespiring\nDesulfitobacterium frappieri TCE1 in defined chemostat cultures grown\nwith various combinations of sulphate and tetrachloroethene","volume":"3","author":"Drzyzga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. 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Rem."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026081711064638600_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1021\/es304244z","article-title":"Effects of sulfate reduction on the\nbacterial community\nand kinetic parameters of a dechlorinating culture under chemostat\ngrowth conditions","volume":"47","author":"Berggren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081711064638600_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109629","article-title":"Growth inhibition\nof sulfate-reducing bacteria for\ntrichloroethylene dechlorination enhancement","volume":"187","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. 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Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081711064638600_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016092808563","article-title":"Microbiological Characteristics\nin a Zero-Valent Iron Reactive Barrier","volume":"77","author":"Gu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ.\nMonit. Assess."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026081711064638600_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.1021\/es902737t","article-title":"Ten year performance evaluation of a field-scale zero-valent\niron permeable reactive barrier installed to remediate trichloroethene\ncontaminated groundwater","volume":"44","author":"Phillips","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. 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