{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T02:23:10Z","timestamp":1793154190970,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30ES017885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30ES017885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R00ES026198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R00ES026198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1520803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1520803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T21:11:07Z","timestamp":1619817067000},"page":"6957-6964","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":182,"title":["Compound Climate and Infrastructure Events: How Electrical Grid Failure Alters Heat Wave Risk"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2418-0486","authenticated-orcid":true,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Brian","family":"Stone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of City and Regional Planning, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Mallen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of City and Regional Planning, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayuri","family":"Rajput","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carina J.","family":"Gronlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley M.","family":"Broadbent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. Scott","family":"Krayenhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godfried","family":"Augenbroe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie S.","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matei","family":"Georgescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on\nClimate Change (IPCC).  Managing the\nRisks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation.\nA Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental\nPanel on Climate Change; Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Dokken, D. J., Ebi, K. L., Mastrandrea, M. D., Mach, K. J., Plattner, G.K., Allen, S. K., Tignor, M., Midgley, P. M., Eds. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, 2012; pp 582."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.252"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0156-3"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"US\nEnergy Information Administration\n(USEIA). Electric Power Monthly. 2016\u20132020, https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/electricity\/monthly\/ (accessed online Aug 1, 2020)."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23789689.2018.1448668"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GH000234"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es102820y"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307392"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-013-0354-6"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-014-1154-8"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-015-0071-2"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-014-1563-z"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0790-4"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","unstructured":"Karl, T.; Koss, W. Regional and National Monthly, Seasonal, and Annual Temperature Weighted by Area, 1895\u20131983; Historical Climatology Series 4-3; National Climatic Data Center: Asheville, NC, 1984; pp 38."},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-020-0220-8"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","unstructured":"Skamarock, W. C.; Klemp, J. B.; Dudhia, J.; Gill, D. O.; Barker, D. M.; Duda, M. G.; Huang, X. Y.; Wang, W.; Powers, J. G. A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3 B; National Center for Atmospheric Research: CO, 2008; pp 1\u2013105."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1016099921195"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab6a23"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002096107"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0320-9"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1322280111"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.09.053"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.01.034"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.07.016"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","unstructured":"Rajput, M.; Augenbroe, F. Heat stress in residential buildings as a result of deficient HVAC systems.  Proceedings of the International Building Performance Simulation Association Conference, Rome, Italy, 2019; pp 2482\u20132490."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.56748\/ejse.898","volume":"8","author":"Li B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Electron. J. Struct. Eng."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","unstructured":"Augenbroe, G.; Brown, J.; Heo, Y.; Kim, S.; Li, Z.; McManus, S.; Fei, Z. Lessons from an advanced building simulation course.  Proceedings of the International Building Performance Simulation Association Conference, Berkeley, CA, 2008; pp 261\u2013268."},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","first-page":"49","volume":"42","author":"Crawley D. B.","year":"2000","journal-title":"ASHRAE J."},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","unstructured":"US\nDepartment of Energy (USDOE). Residential Prototype Building Models,\nBuilding Codes Energy Program. 2017, https:\/\/www.energycodes.gov\/development\/residential\/iecc_models (accessed on Sep 1, 2018)."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.07.049"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","volume-title":"The Heat Index Equation","author":"Rothfusz L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1979)018<0861:taospi>2.0.co;2"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"National\nWeather Service, US\nNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Heat Index Chart. 2021, https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/ffc\/hichart (accessed online Oct 28, 2020)."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318190ee08"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.1.80"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"US Census Bureau, American\nHousing Survey. American Housing\nSurvey Table Creator. 2019, https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/ahs\/data\/interactive\/ahstablecreator.html (accessed online March 24, 2021)."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"City of Atlanta. ATL311 Non-Emergency Services. 2020, https:\/\/www.atl311.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/City-of-Atlanta-Cooling-Centers.pdf (accessed online Oct 28, 2020)."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"City of Detroit. Cooling Centers. 2020, https:\/\/detroitmi.gov\/departments\/homeland-security-emergency-management-detroit\/shelters-warming-and-cooling-centers\/cooling-centers (accessed online Sept 16, 2020)."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","unstructured":"Fulton County. Fulton County Senior Facilities Serve as Cooling\nCenters on Weekdays during Extreme Heat. 2020, http:\/\/fultoncountygov.blogspot.com\/2016\/07\/fulton-county-senior-facilities-serve.html (accessed online Oct 28, 2020)."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","unstructured":"Maricopa County. Cooling Stations and Water Donation Sites. 2020, https:\/\/www.maricopa.gov\/2461\/Cooling-Stations-Water-Donation (accessed online Oct 28, 2020)."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","unstructured":"Wayne County. Cooling centers in Wayne County are open to keep\nyou safe during heat advisory. 2020, https:\/\/www.waynecounty.com\/elected\/executive\/cooling-centers-in-wayne-county-are-open-to-keep-you.aspx (accessed online Oct 28, 2020)."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2020.100256"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.12.059"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X19879214"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2020.100590"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2014.09.010"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2013.09.012"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10511482.2020.1768574"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c00024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T13:08:08Z","timestamp":1682600888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c00024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.1c00024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c00024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]}}}