{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:18:01Z","timestamp":1782433081942,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637020800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:50:35Z","timestamp":1637110235000},"page":"15873-15881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":188,"title":["Characterization of Nanoplastics, Fibrils, and Microplastics Released during Washing and Abrasion of Polyester Textiles"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Tong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology and Society Laboratory, Empa \u2212 Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialuo","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles, Empa \u2212 Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5676-112X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bernd","family":"Nowack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology and Society Laboratory, Empa \u2212 Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Handbook of Microplastics in the Environment","author":"Ivar do Sul J. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","unstructured":"Kershaw, P. Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Global Assessment; International Maritime Organization, 2015; pp 1020\u20134873."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0080-1"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16510-3_12","volume-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","author":"Koelmans A. A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.7b00187"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05297"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.11.022"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00888-2"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-00886-4"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.11.078"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NA00210J"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03465-9"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02540"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-020-00171-y"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128208"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127784"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03667"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b07540"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-020-0707-4"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-12299-2"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4887"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.02.054"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2020.100010"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02900"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01750"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0528-7"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.057"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43023-x"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03022"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.12.012"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b07395"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11988-2"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00650"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EN00365G"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"ISO, Standard\n12947-2:2016. Textiles \u2013 Determination of the Abrasion Resistance\nof Fabrics by the Martindale Method \u2013 Part 2: Determination\nof Specimen Breakdown, 2016."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558925019829481"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"ISO, 105-C06:\nTextiles \u2013 Tests for Colour Fastness Part C06: Colour Fastness\nto Domestic and Commercial Laundering, 1994."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-2048(02)00237-2"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.2533\/chimia.2018.901","volume":"72","author":"Bigalke M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chimia"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EN00464B"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2018.00407"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115860"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121970"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c04826","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c04826","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T23:20:59Z","timestamp":1682551259000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c04826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.1c04826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c04826","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]}}}