{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:38:32Z","timestamp":1786736312971,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41977165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41977165"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42172275"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42172275"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During the lateral transport with subsurface flow, amounts of manufactured volatile organic chemicals and gases dissolved in groundwater are emitted into the atmosphere via upward diffusion through soils. Quantifying gas emissions is important for assessing environmental risk associated with these constituents (e.g., air pollution and global warming). It is widely recognized that the temperature would affect gas spreading in soils, which in turn regulates the gas emission from groundwater. However, the upward diffusive gas emission induced by the fluctuated ground surface temperature (GST) remains unexplored. A coupled heat transfer and gas transport model is developed to investigate emissions of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and N2O, a typical manufactured volatile organic chemical and a natural gas, from groundwater with seasonally fluctuating GSTs. The results indicate that both PCE and N2O emissions vary significantly from month to month. Moreover, fluctuations of emissions lag obviously behind the fluctuation of GST due to the damping effects of both capillary fringe and soil sorption. The proposed model agrees with the observed data from a monolith lysimeter experiment well. The model is also applied to the estimations of N2O emissions from 12 aquifers in Walloon Region, Belgium. The estimated N2O emission is 12.6 \u03bcg N\/m2\/d that falls in the estimated range (9.0\u201321.5 \u03bcg N\/m2\/d) using the IPCC emission factor approach that commonly accounts for the N2O emission of groundwater discharge to surface water only. It suggests that the upward diffusion is non-negligible for estimations of N2O emission from groundwater.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]],"date-time":"2022-02-03T09:39:03Z","timestamp":1643881143000},"page":"2355-2365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Dynamics\nin Diffusive Emissions of Dissolved Gases\nfrom Groundwater Induced by Fluctuated Ground Surface Temperature"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Enze","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]},{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8541-5173","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiuyu","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]},{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]},{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"You-Kuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology , , , ,","place":["Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China, 518055"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.127","article-title":"Dynamics and\nemissions of N2O in\ngroundwater: A review","volume":"584\u2013585","author":"Jurado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110925","article-title":"Bioremediation of Typical\nChlorinated Hydrocarbons by Microbial Reductive Dechlorination and\nIts Key Players: A Review","volume":"202","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ.\nSaf."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7050","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00225","article-title":"Vapor Intrusion Investigations\nand Decision-Making: A Critical Review","volume":"54","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.114992","article-title":"An Analytical Model of Bubble-Facilitated Vapor Intrusion","volume":"165","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.11.038","article-title":"Modeling Capillary Fringe Effect\non Petroleum Vapor Intrusion from Groundwater Contamination","volume":"150","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.097","article-title":"Examining\nthe Role of Sub-Foundation Soil Texture in Chlorinated Vapor Intrusion\nfrom Groundwater Sources with a Two-Layer Numerical Model","volume":"359","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2017.01.0011","article-title":"Investigating the Role\nof Soil Texture in Vapor Intrusion from Groundwater\nSources","volume":"46","author":"Yao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4499","DOI":"10.1002\/2016WR020317.Received","article-title":"A Two-Dimensional Analytical Model\nof Vapor Intrusion Involving Vertical Heterogeneity","volume":"53","author":"Yao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1002\/2015wr018320","article-title":"A Two-Dimensional Analytical Model\nof Petroleum Vapor Intrusion","volume":"52","author":"Yao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour.\nRes."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124353","article-title":"Influence\nof Groundwater Table Fluctuation on the Non-Equilibrium Transport\nof Volatile Organic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone","volume":"580","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.144","article-title":"Occurrence of greenhouse gases in\nthe aquifers of the Walloon Region (Belgium)","volume":"619\u2013620","author":"Jurado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.10.002","article-title":"Comparison of Temperature Effects\non Soil Respiration and Bacterial and Fungal Growth Rates","volume":"52","author":"Pietika\u0308inen","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.104","article-title":"Modeling Long-Term\nUptake and Re-Volatilization\nof Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs) across the Soil-Atmosphere\nInterface","volume":"538","author":"Bao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.117","article-title":"Modeling short-term\nconcentration\nfluctuations of semi-volatile pollutants in the soil-plant-atmosphere\nsystem","volume":"569\u2013570","author":"Bao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7052","DOI":"10.1021\/es3048784","article-title":"Influence of Climate\nand Land Use Change on Spatially\nResolved Volatilization of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) from\nBackground Soils","volume":"47","author":"Komprda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2012.09.006","article-title":"The Potential\nof Organic Fertilizers and Water Management to Reduce N2O Emissions\nin Mediterranean Climate Cropping Systems. A Review","volume":"164","author":"Aguilera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agric., Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00748937","article-title":"Nitrous\nOxide Emissions from Agricultural Soils","volume":"37","author":"Mosier","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fert.\nRes."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1021\/es9602307","article-title":"Effects of Temperature\non Trichloroethylene Desorption\nfrom Silica Gel and Natural Sediments. 1. Isotherms","volume":"31","author":"Werth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.12.027","article-title":"Isosteric\nHeats of Sorption and Desorption of Phenanthrene\nin Soils and Carbonaceous Materials","volume":"175","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ.\nPollut."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.10.004","article-title":"Henry\u2019s law\nconstants of chlorinated solvents at elevated temperatures","volume":"86","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"084061","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac16a3","article-title":"Improved modelling\nof soil NO x emissions\nin a high temperature agricultural region: role of background emissions\non NO2 trend over the US","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit22","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Oswer Technical Guide for Assessing and Mitigating the\nVapor Intrusion Pathway from Subsurface Vapor Sources to Indoor Air","author":"US.EPA","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2780-0","article-title":"A Comprehensive\nQuantification of Global Nitrous Oxide Sources and Sinks","volume":"586","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0665-8","article-title":"Increased Global\nNitrous Oxide Emissions from Streams\nand Rivers in the Anthropocene","volume":"10","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2019.04.009","article-title":"Dynamics of\nGreenhouse Gases in Groundwater: Hydrogeological and Hydrogeochemical\nControls","volume":"105","author":"Nikolenko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-5-1215-2008","article-title":"Groundwater\nN2O emission factors of nitrate-contaminated aquifers as derived from\ndenitrification progress and N2O accumulation","volume":"5","author":"Weymann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.01931.x","article-title":"Annual Emissions\nof Dissolved CO2, CH4, and N2O in the Subsurface Drainage from Three\nCropping Systems","volume":"16","author":"Minamikawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115327","article-title":"Aqueous and surface expression of\nsubsurface GHGs: Subsurface mass transfer effects","volume":"170","author":"Van\nDe Ven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4330","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617454114","article-title":"Role of\nSurface and Subsurface Processes in Scaling N2O Emissions along Riverine\nNetworks","volume":"114","author":"Marzadri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9839","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1503598112","article-title":"Indirect\nNitrous Oxide Emissions\nfrom Streams within the US Corn Belt Scale with Stream Order","volume":"112","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011464108","article-title":"Nitrous Oxide Emission from Denitrification\nin Stream and River Networks","volume":"108","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad.\nSci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2019jd031764","article-title":"Effects of Groundwater Pumping on\nGround Surface Temperature: A Regional\nModeling Study in the North China Plain","volume":"125","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\nGeophys. Res., C: Oceans Atmos."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2009.07.009","article-title":"Shallow Groundwater\nTemperature Response to Climate\nChange and Urbanization","volume":"375","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2017.06.011","article-title":"Estimating\nSoil Thermal Diffusivity at Different Water\nContents from Easily Available Data on Soil Texture, Bulk Density,\nand Organic Carbon Content","volume":"168","author":"Arkhangelskaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1021\/es302714g","article-title":"A Review of Vapor\nIntrusion Models","volume":"47","author":"Yao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4550","DOI":"10.1021\/es049781k","article-title":"Effect of Vapor Source\u2013Building Separation and\nBuilding Construction on Soil Vapor Intrusion as Studied with a Three-Dimensional\nNumerical Model","volume":"39","author":"Abreu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2011.0376","article-title":"Turbulence Effect on Gas Transport in Three Contrasting\nForest Soils","volume":"76","author":"Maier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1021\/es00020a013","article-title":"Heuristic Model for Predicting the\nIntrusion Rate of\nContaminant Vapors into Buildings","volume":"25","author":"Johnson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1021\/es00035a001","article-title":"Transport\nof Subsurface Contaminants\ninto Buildings: An Exposure Pathway for Volatile Organics","volume":"26","author":"Little","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2013.09.001","article-title":"Impact of Thermal Convection on CO2\nFlux across the Earth-Atmosphere Boundary in High-Permeability Soils","volume":"184","author":"Ganot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit41","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The HYDRUS-1D Software\nPackage for Simulating\nthe One-Dimensional Movement of Water, Heat, and Multiple Solutes\nin Variably-Saturated Media","author":"Simunek","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x","article-title":"A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic\nConductivity of Unsaturated Soils","volume":"44","author":"van\nGenuchten","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soil Sci.\nSoc. Am. J."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit43","volume-title":"Micrometeorology","author":"Foken","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1021\/es304546f","article-title":"Examination of the\nU.S. EPA\u2019s vapor intrusion database based on models","volume":"47","author":"Yao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00380768.2012.740606","article-title":"Groundwater-Induced Emissions of\nNitrous Oxide through the Soil Surface and from Subsurface Drainage\nin an Andosol Upland Field : A Monolith Lysimeter Study Groundwater-Induced\nEmissions of Nitrous Oxide through the Soil S","volume":"59","author":"Minamikawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-005-0858-3","article-title":"Contributions of\nNitrification and Denitrification\nto N2O Emissions from Soils at Different Water-Filled Pore Space","volume":"41","author":"Bateman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit47","volume-title":"Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National\nGreenhouse Gas\nInventories: Reference Manual","author":"IPCC","year":"1997"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit48","volume-title":"N2O Emissions from Managed Soils, and CO2\nEmissions from\nLime and Urea Application","author":"IPCC","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit49","first-page":"1","volume-title":"N2O Emissions from Managed Soils, and CO2 Emissions from\nLime and Urea Application. 2019 Refinement to 2006 IPCC Guidel","author":"IPCC","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5143","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-9-5143-2012","article-title":"Management, Regulation and Environmental\nImpacts of Nitrogen Fertilization in Northwestern Europe under the\nNitrates Directive; A Benchmark Study","volume":"9","author":"Van\nGrinsven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.06.007","article-title":"Denitrification\nand Indirect N2O Emissions in Groundwater: Hydrologic and Biogeochemical\nInfluences","volume":"152","author":"Jahangir","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/335057a0","article-title":"Contaminated Aquifers\nAre a Forgotten\nComponent of the Global N2O Budget","volume":"335","author":"Ronen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2007.07.013","article-title":"The Dynamics of N2O near the Groundwater\nTable and the Transfer of N2O into the Unsaturated Zone: A Case Study\nfrom a Sandy Aquifer in Germany","volume":"72","author":"Deurer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2008.0320","article-title":"Estimation of Indirect Nitrous Oxide\nEmissions from a Shallow Aquifer in Northern Germany","volume":"38","author":"von\nder Heide","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00717-0","article-title":"Bedrock\nWeathering Contributes to Subsurface Reactive\nNitrogen and Nitrous Oxide Emissions","volume":"14","author":"Wan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2009.09.007","article-title":"Non-equilibrium\ninterphase heat and mass transfer during\ntwo-phase flow in porous media-Theoretical considerations and modeling","volume":"32","author":"Niessner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"2026081414094038900_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR029344","article-title":"Impact of\nAtmospheric Pressure Fluctuations on Nonequilibrium Transport of Volatile\nOrganic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone: Experimental and Numerical\nModeling","volume":"57","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c06009","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/56\/4\/2355\/3693011\/es1c06009.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/56\/4\/2355\/3693011\/es1c06009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:40:16Z","timestamp":1786732816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/56\/4\/2355\/382935\/Dynamics-in-Diffusive-Emissions-of-Dissolved-Gases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c06009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,3]]}}}