{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:06:50Z","timestamp":1792159610313,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PolyU 15222020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PolyU 15222020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1800600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1800600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1802700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1802700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20ZR1429100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20ZR1429100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21537002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21537002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21777095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21777095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42077112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42077112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1906225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1906225"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06642","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T18:42:26Z","timestamp":1641235346000},"page":"1724-1735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Direct and Indirect Electron Transfer Routes of Chromium(VI) Reduction with Different Crystalline Ferric Oxyhydroxides in the Presence of Pyrogenic Carbon"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Zibo","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 852, Hong Kong, 999077, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulu","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6850-733X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel C. W.","family":"Tsang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 852, Hong Kong, 999077, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengbo","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, New York 10027, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3956-5837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ling","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4743-9702","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2315-4219","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xinde","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recovery, Shanghai 200240, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es9026248"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es501750z"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2021.02.004"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2019.02.039"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.03.058"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2018.01.004"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2017.02.034"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(92)90107-4"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2012.710455"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/447143a"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163886"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","first-page":"273","volume-title":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","volume":"43","author":"Bird M. I.","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0403-x"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09506608.2021.1922047"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.04.022"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es500906d"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11643-6"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14873"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.05.034"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.03.072"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.068"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121794"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SR10009"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03656"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125483"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121455"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.025"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.09.031"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es803624b"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03021"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03160"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02448"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cornell, R. M.; Schwertmann, U. The Iron Oxides: Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrences and Uses; John Wiley & Sons, 2003; pp 195\u2013199.","DOI":"10.1002\/3527602097"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03492"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04043"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01299"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01762"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b07190"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0016-7037(00)00465-8"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.06.030"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.05.098"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.08.005"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.012"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","unstructured":"USEPA.  Method 1311 Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure\n(TCLP), Washington DC, USA, 1992."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.12.004"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133966"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01088"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.01.037"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.07.002"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es300660r"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00083"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2006.02.005"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2014.02.040"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2006.09.008"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ic901887y"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05066"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2009.06.006"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01135"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01183"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.047"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-020-00538-7"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2006.11.019"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06429"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/d0gc00717j"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02429"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2018.07.007"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00527"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c06642","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T22:21:57Z","timestamp":1682288517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c06642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.1c06642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c06642","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]}}}