{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:53:41Z","timestamp":1791824021208,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002409","name":"University of Bahrain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001475","name":"Nanyang Technological University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["002195-00001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["002195-00001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001475","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c00839","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T11:55:35Z","timestamp":1651060535000},"page":"6678-6688","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Exploring the Limitations of Osmotically Assisted Reverse Osmosis: Membrane Fouling and the Limiting Flux"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Christian D.","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Science, The University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX3 1PJ Oxford, U.K."},{"name":"Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore"},{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijing","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore"},{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas P.","family":"Hankins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Science, The University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX3 1PJ Oxford, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2566-0059","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qianhong","family":"She","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore Membrane Technology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637141, Singapore"},{"name":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2017.04.012"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05774"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02771"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2019.01.025"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DESAL.2018.07.011"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114630"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DESAL.2022.115670"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MEMSCI.2021.119720"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.10.048"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.10.040"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2019.101042"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.05.004"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es3002597"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.10.045"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.04.014"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2003.10.012"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es063105w"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.01.008"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.09.051"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","author":"Tang C. Y.","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05925"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.08.022"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114644"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.02.030"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.01.032"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.08.034"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.02.059"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.05.061"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2013.04.048"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101181"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.12.055"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.09.026"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.04.022"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es903623r"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es702463a"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"ASTM D1141-98.  Standard Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Ocean\nWater, 2008."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.01.053"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2012.07.042"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.11.021"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c8ew00132d"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.07.014"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DESAL.2017.11.023"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.08.011"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.10.007"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MEMSCI.2009.09.025"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.08.054"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.01.037"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.03.028"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.04.036"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.12.017"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MEMSCI.2015.01.024"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2009.05.015"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b02368"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2018.07.030"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WATRES.2017.12.006"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.10.043"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101177"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116616"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.12.072"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2012.01.038"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2016.09.018"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2012.672215"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es403207m"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2014.931528"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c00839","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c00839","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T11:38:29Z","timestamp":1682422709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c00839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.2c00839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c00839","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]}}}