{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:13:30Z","timestamp":1788545610685,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665705600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8191002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8191002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21906175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21906175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22021003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22021003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22150006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22150006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22193051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22193051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91943301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91943301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T15:11:09Z","timestamp":1665760269000},"page":"15892-15901","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Co-Exposure of Ambient Particulate Matter and Airborne Transmission Pathogens: The Impairment of the Upper Respiratory Systems"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4862-5347","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yu","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yucai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9055-970X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yongchun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingxin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5643-0734","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sijin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100085, China"},{"name":"College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"The World Health Organization, http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/home."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-011-0203-1"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109949"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nww064"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.08.076"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05095"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124487"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109650"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114732"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126870"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11605"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2020.1816894"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110603"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-102995"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2271-3"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04183"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08342"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151137"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147129"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106255"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16737-7"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.15679"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149387"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.033"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.006"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2010.11.039"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-017-0700-0"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.05.77"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos11020137"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2019.11.039"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62846-7"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.183.3.1047-1057.2001"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"Arizona Test\nDust (ATD), https:\/\/www.powdertechnologyinc.com\/product\/iso-12103-1-a1-ultrafine-test-dust\/."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.4067"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la3038846"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.7b00473"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4812323"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/50343"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134455"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07562"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818134116"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113485"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.05.038"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0402.104118"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16427-x"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110139"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2117083119"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2022.101426"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b08551"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11654-3"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108567"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2015.08.009"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2015-0165OC"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110244"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902840116"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117230"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c03856","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c03856","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T05:49:11Z","timestamp":1682401751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c03856"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.2c03856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c03856","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]}}}