{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:39:34Z","timestamp":1792215574290,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012453","name":"China Agricultural Research System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CARS-23-B15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-23-B15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41771255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41771255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42177278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42177278"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018647","name":"RUDN University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018647","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T09:56:43Z","timestamp":1672739803000},"page":"1837-1847","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Inducing Inorganic Carbon Accrual in Subsoil through Biochar Application on Calcareous Topsoil"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6855-7097","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Land Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (NSW), Sydney2052, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Land Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9567-095X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhe H.","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia4072, Queensland, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.G.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electron Microscopy Centre, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Squires Way, North Wollongong2517, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Nancarrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electron Microscopy Centre, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Squires Way, North Wollongong2517, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarasadat","family":"Taherymoosavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (NSW), Sydney2052, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Munroe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (NSW), Sydney2052, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guitong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Land Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qimei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Land Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3344-3962","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Markus","family":"Flury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Puyallup, Washington98374, United States"},{"name":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington99164, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Cowie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale2351, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries, Armidale2351, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Husson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Coop\u00e9ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (CIRAD), MontpellierF-34398, France"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Propre de Recherche Agro\u00e9cologie et Intensification Durable des Cultures Annuelles (UPR AIDA), MontpellierF-34398, France"},{"name":"AIDA, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, CIRAD, MontpellierF-34398, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Van Zwieten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wollongbar Primary Industries Institute, Wollongbar2477, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yakov","family":"Kuzyakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Department of Agricultural Soil Science, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen37077, Germany"},{"name":"Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow117198, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4701-2936","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Johannes","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soil and Crop Science, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York14853, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoguo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Land Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2498-9699","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jianying","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Land Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing100193, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"Allen, M.; Babiker, M.; Chen, Y.; Zickfeld, K.Summary for Policymakers. In: Global warming of 1.5 \u00b0C.\n                      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report\n                      , 2018."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"Arneth, A.; Barbosa, H.; Benton, T. G.; Calvin, K.; Pereira, J. P.Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems.\n                      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report\n                      , 2019; pp 1\u201398."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0222-5"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-0491-z"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0738-8"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1053"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0612-3"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","volume-title":"The Chapter: Persistence of Biochar in Soil","author":"Lehmann J.","year":"2015","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3276"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00852-8"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.10.009"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12885"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12889"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2016.03.003"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200690016"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2015.08.003"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2448-9"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-01965-7"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.369.6508.1156"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12655"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2018.09.013"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107445"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02044.x"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1699381"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00583"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14148"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1130\/g36449.1"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa67bd"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2017.11.003"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2017.08.026"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02528"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.10.016"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2001.1853"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"Standard Operating\nProcedure for Soil Calcium Carbonate Equivalent.\nVolumetric Calcimeter Method Rome\n                      ; FAO, 2020."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","volume-title":"Cation Exchange Capacity","author":"Rhoades J.","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2015.11.052"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"Standard Test Method for Chemical Analysis of Wood\nCharcoal. ASTM\nD1762-84\n                      ; ASTM International: West Conshohocken, 2007."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2005.03.011"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.10.006"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.08.005"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118435"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14873"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15446\/rfna.v69n1.54754"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrysgro.2010.07.053"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst11091075"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008gl034619"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/sr10009"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2014.07.057"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2005.03.002"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15478"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15101"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440608637297"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02172a007"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-4-425-2007"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01123-0"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0248(82)90055-0"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/f19817700341"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/j100390a020"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(65)90075-x"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c06419","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c06419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T18:57:10Z","timestamp":1682621830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c06419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.2c06419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c06419","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]}}}