{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:48:17Z","timestamp":1792154897474,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":131,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000147","name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1832662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1832662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c04691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T13:26:56Z","timestamp":1696426016000},"page":"15511-15522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Beyond Residence: A Mobility-based Approach for Improved Evaluation of Human Exposure to Environmental Hazards"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4023-9142","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhewei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UrbanResilience.AI Lab, Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenyue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UrbanResilience.AI Lab, Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mostafavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UrbanResilience.AI Lab, Zachry Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","volume-title":"Preventing Disease through Healthy Environments: A Global Assessment of the Burden of Disease from Environmental Risks","author":"Pr\u00fcss-\u00dcst\u00fcn A.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2022.101848"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(17)32345-0"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)01787-6"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envadv.2021.100147"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900683"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106573"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, X.; Mostafavi, A. Emergence of Urban Heat Traps from the Intersection of Human Mobility and Heat Hazard Exposure in Cities. 2023, arXiv:2301.05641. arXiv preprint.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4341768"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/earth3020033"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti043"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2008.11.004"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2013.07.004"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103766"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-13-00037.1"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0946-x"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp556"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","unstructured":"Fan, C.; Chien, Y.H.; Mostafavi, A. Human Mobility Disproportionately Extends PM2. 5 Emission Exposure for Low Income Populations. 2022, arXiv:2205.15381. arXiv preprint."},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X.; Jiang, Y.; Mostafavi, A. AI-assisted Protective Action: Study of ChatGPT as an Information Source for a Population Facing Climate Hazards. 2023, arXiv:2304.06124. arXiv preprint.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4408290"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102124"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094431"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205201"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.07.030"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16061064"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2022.104488"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi10010013"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000896"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2018.1563298"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7120481"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198120975029"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2023.103687"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.300109"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475683.2012.727867"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","unstructured":"Spectus. https:\/\/spectus.ai\/ (accessed Feb 15, 2023)."},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"Hsu, C.W.; Liu, C.; Nguyen, K. M.; Chien, Y.H.; Mostafavi, A. Do Human Mobility Network Analyses Produced from Different Location-based Data Sources Yield Similar Results across Scales? 2022, arXiv:2204.09915. arXiv preprint."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances\nand Disease Registry. CDC\/ATSDR\nSocial Vulnerability Index. https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/placeandhealth\/svi\/index.html (accessed Feb 23, 2023)."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances\nand Disease Registry. Environmental\nJustice Index. https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\/placeandhealth\/eji\/index.html (accessed Feb 23, 2023)."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency. Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program (accessed\nFeb 23, 2023)."},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency. Factors to Consider When Using Toxic\nRelease Inventory Data. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-03\/documents\/factors_to_consider_march_2019.pdf (accessed Feb 23, 2023)."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","unstructured":"National Aeronautics and Space\nAdministration. North American\nLand Data Assimilation System. https:\/\/ldas.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nldas (accessed Feb 23, 2023)."},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","unstructured":"Ester, M.; Kriegel, H.P.; Sander, J.; Xu, X. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise.  KDD\u201996: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 1996; pp 226\u2013231."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03480-9"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","unstructured":"American\nLung Association.  State of the Air\n2020, 2020."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2005.00690.x"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04188"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2020.1847288"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1630630"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2022.2026637"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0087844"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin, K.; Li, X.; Chen, Q.; Lu, J. Examining the Reasons for the Low Market Share of Road Passenger Transport Based Express Using Structural Equation Modeling.  CICTP 2018: Intelligence, Connectivity, and Mobility; American Society of Civil Engineers Reston: VA, 2018; pp 459\u2013471.","DOI":"10.1061\/9780784481523.046"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Z.; Mostafavi, A. Collision of Environmental Injustice and Sea Level Rise: Assessment of Risk Inequality in Flood-induced Pollutant Dispersion from Toxic Sites in Texas. 2023, arXiv:2301.00312. arXiv preprint.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4355054"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajput, A. A.; Jaing, Y.; Nayak, S.; Mostafavi, A. Mapping Inequalities in Activity-based Carbon Footprints of Urban Dwellers using Fine-grained Human Trajectory Data. 2023, arXiv:2304.14417. arXiv preprint.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4583651"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","unstructured":"House, T. W. Justice40. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/environmentaljustice\/justice40\/ (accessed March 15, 2023)."},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency. EJScreen: Environmental Justice Screening\nand Mapping Tool. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ejscreen (accessed March 15, 2023)."},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165660"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c04691","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c04691","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T22:09:11Z","timestamp":1707775751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c04691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.3c04691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c04691","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]}}}