{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T22:58:05Z","timestamp":1785365885697,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ENV\/SK\/000355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ENV\/SK\/000355"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011027","name":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/R016429\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/R016429\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c09052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T08:43:43Z","timestamp":1711615423000},"page":"6093-6104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Significant Turning Point: Common Buzzard (<i>Buteo buteo<\/i>) Exposure to Second-Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4243-8479","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shinji","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Movalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Cincinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry \u201cUgo Schiff\u201d, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikiforos","family":"Alygizakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Institute, Okru\u017en\u00e1 784\/42, 97241 Ko\u0161, Slovak Republic"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Badry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), W\u00f6rlitzer Platz 1, 06813 Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline S.","family":"Chaplow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Cla\u00dfen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), W\u00f6rlitzer Platz 1, 06813 Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 W. R. J.","family":"Dekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverley","family":"Dodd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Duke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, MacLean Bldg, Benson Ln, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford OX10 8BB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Koschorreck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), W\u00f6rlitzer Platz 1, 06813 Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3740-0019","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"M. Gl\u00f3ria","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"Sleep","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaroslav","family":"Slobodnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Institute, Okru\u017en\u00e1 784\/42, 97241 Ko\u0161, Slovak Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4624-4735","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nikolaos S.","family":"Thomaidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zographou, 15771 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Treu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), W\u00f6rlitzer Platz 1, 06813 Dessau-Ro\u00dflau, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Library Avenue, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845938178.0081","volume-title":"Rodent Pests and their Control","author":"Battersby S. A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0367:MRAPTB]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845938178.0101"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_2"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.2.187"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013793029831"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-002-0152-0"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-013-1074-9"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.12.042"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.17-0717"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5361"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12\/cit12","first-page":"157","volume":"30","author":"Hoare J. M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_9"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_6"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","unstructured":"Shore, R. F.; Potter, E. D.; Walker, L. A.; Pereira, M. G.; Chaplow, J. S.; Jaffe, J. E.; Sainsbury, A. W.; Barnett, E. A.; Charman, S.; Jones, A.; Giela, A.; Senior, C.; Sharp, E. A. The Relative Importance of Different Trophic Pathways for Secondary Exposure to Anticoagulant Rodenticides. In  Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference; University of California, 2018; Vol. 28, pp 322\u2013328."},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.061"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3309"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es501740n"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","unstructured":"Erickson, W.; Urban, D. Potential Risks of Nine Rodenticides to Birds and Non-Target Mammals: A Comparative Approach; Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 2004; p 225."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","unstructured":"European Commission. Directorate General for the Environment.  Risk Mitigation Measures for Anticoagulant Rodenticides\nas Biocidal\nProducts: Final Report; Publications Office\nof the European Union: Luxembourg, 2014; p 100. https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/241180 (accessed 2023\u201308\u201315)."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","unstructured":"Health\nand Safety Executive.  Environmental\nRisk Mitigation Measures for Second Generation Anticoagulant\nRodenticides Proposed by the UK; Health and\nSafety Executive: London, UK, 2012; p 30."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-137-54482-7_22"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","unstructured":"Health\nand Safety Executive.  UK Anticoagulant\nRodenticide Product Authorisation and the CRRU Stewardship\nScheme; Health and Safety Executive: London, UK, 2015; p 12. https:\/\/www.thinkwildlife.org\/download\/uk-anticoagulant-rodenticide-product-authorisation-and-the-crru-stewardship-scheme-2\/?wpdmdl=16944&refresh=649ade29600031687871017 (accessed 2023\u201306\u201327)."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","unstructured":"Buckle, A.; Broome, R.; Bull, S.; Christopher, P.; Davies, M.; Moseley, R.; Ward-Thompson, D. Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU) UK - Five Years of Rodenticide Stewardship 2016\u20132020; Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use UK: Ossett, West Yorkshire, 2021; p 75. https:\/\/www.thinkwildlife.org\/download\/five-years-of-rodenticide-stewardship-2016-2020-report\/?wpdmdl=18111&refresh=649af9225db801687877922 (accessed 2023\u201306\u201327)."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","unstructured":"Dawson, A.; Garthwaite, D. G. Pesticide Usage Survey Report 185: Rodenticide Usage by Local Authorities in Great Britain 2001; PB10194; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: London, UK, 2003."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"Reay, G.; Davis, C.; MacLeod, C.; Robertson, A.; Wardlaw, J. Rodenticides on Grassland & Fodder Farms 2021; SASA: Edinburgh, 2023; p 39."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120269"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-021-02374-w"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.004"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","unstructured":"Ozaki, S.; Chaplow, J. S.; Dodd, B. A.; Potter, E. D.; Pereira, M. G.; Sleep, D.; Toon, B.; Walker, L. A. Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide Residues in Barn Owls 2022; UKCEH contract report to the Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU) UK; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology: Lancaster, UK, 2023; p 26."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","unstructured":"Walker, L.; Barnett, E. A.; Chaplow, J. S.; Charman, S.; Giela, A.; Hunt, A. G.; Jones, A.; Pereira, M. G.; Potter, E. D.; Sainsbury, A. W.; Shadbolt, T.; Sleep, D.; Senior, C.; Sharp, E. A.; Vyas, D. S. Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide Residues in Red Kites 2020; UKCEH contract report to Natural England; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology: Lancaster, UK, 2021; p 25."},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.12471"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00063659509477162"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0587.2001.240304.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref35\/cit35","first-page":"599","volume":"41","author":"Reif V.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Zool. Fennici"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00063659509477146"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139198"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","volume-title":"The Life of Buzzards","author":"Dare P.","year":"2015","edition":"1"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","volume-title":"Raptors: A Field Guide for Surveys and Monitoring","author":"Hardey J.","year":"2013","edition":"3"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","volume-title":"The Common Buzzard","author":"Walls S.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","unstructured":"EURING.  The EURING Exchange-Code\n2000 Plus V116; Euring: Thetford, UK, 2016; p 71."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006698"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041318"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/106186006X133933"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","unstructured":"Strasser, H.; Weber, C. On the Asymptotic Theory of Permutation Statistics; WU Vienna University of Economics and Business: Vienna, 1999; p 29."},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","unstructured":"R Core Team.  R: A Language\nand Environment for Statistical Computing, https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.03.028"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","unstructured":"Ozaki, S.; Barnett, E. A.; Carter, H.; Chaplow, J. S.; Charman, S.; Flynn, E.; Galloway, M.; Melton, L.; Pereira, M. G.; Potter, E. D.; Sainsbury, A. W.; Shadbolt, T.; Sleep, D.; Sharp, E. A.; Walker, L. A. Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticide Residues in Red Kites 2022; UKCEH contract report to Natural England; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology: Lancaster, UK, In press; p 34."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.03.010"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_3"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6137"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(95)00074-7"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00297-X"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-017-1152-z"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.207"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.117"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2907.2000.00053.x"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.117"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3422-x"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144160"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.07.017"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168551"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151291"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4853"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119925"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4435"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-016-1662-6"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155914"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","volume-title":"The Buzzard","author":"Tubbs C. R.","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.09.003"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","volume-title":"The Red Kite","author":"Carter I.","year":"2007","edition":"2"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","volume-title":"The Kestrel","author":"Village A.","year":"2010","edition":"1"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3062"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-014-0411-y"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139191"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","unstructured":"Buckle, A.; Cawthraw, S.; Neumann, J.; Prescott, C. Anticoagulant Resistance in Rats and Mice in the UK\u2500Summary Report with New Data for 2021 and 2022; Report No. VPU\/22\/002; Vertebrate Pests Unit, The University of Reading: Reading, UK, 2022; p 39."},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","unstructured":"CRRU Stewardship.  Rat Control\nand Game Management; Campaign for Responsible\nRodenticide Use UK: Ossett, West Yorkshire, 2017; p 16. https:\/\/www.thinkwildlife.org\/downloads\/."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c09052","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c09052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T09:10:35Z","timestamp":1712653835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c09052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.3c09052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c09052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]}}}