{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:44:47Z","timestamp":1792784687208,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"45","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018087","name":"Department of Chemistry, University of York","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018087","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ricardo"},{"name":"Real Urban Emissions Initiative"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c07907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:59:22Z","timestamp":1730681962000},"page":"20091-20100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An Ambient Measurement Technique for Vehicle Emission Quantification and Concentration Source Apportionment"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5668-1648","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Naomi J.","family":"Farren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoann","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The International Council on Clean Transportation, Fasanenstr. 85, Berlin 10623, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9954-243X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marvin D.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"},{"name":"National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaylin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The International Council on Clean Transportation, Fasanenstr. 85, Berlin 10623, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallery","family":"Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The International Council on Clean Transportation, Fasanenstr. 85, Berlin 10623, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0991-950X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David C.","family":"Carslaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"European Environment Agency,\n                      Emissions of air pollutants\nfrom transport in Europe\n                      . 2023; https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/indicators\/emissions-of-air-pollutants-from?activeAccordion=ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8,\n                      accessed 24 October 2024\n                      ."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.12.035"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2016.08.039"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00424"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7249\/RR2695","volume-title":"Impact of ammonia emissions from agriculture on biodiversity: an evidence synthesis","author":"Guthrie S.","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","unstructured":"World Meteorological Organization\n(WMO),\n                      Scientific\nAssessment of Ozone Depletion: GAW Report No. 278\n                      . 2022; https:\/\/www.csl.noaa.gov\/assessments\/ozone\/2022\/, accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1176985"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"University of Denver Digital Commons,\n                      Fuel Efficiency\nAutomobile Test Data Repository\n                      . 2024; https:\/\/digitalcommons.du.edu\/feat\/, accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","unstructured":"Opus Remote Sensing,\n                      Monitoring and control of real-world\ntraffic emissions\n                      . 2024; https:\/\/www.opusrse.com\/, accessed\n24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","unstructured":"Borken-Kleefeld, J.; Dallmann, T.\n                      Remote Sensing of Motor Vehicle Exhaust Emissions\n                      . 2018; https:\/\/theicct.org\/publication\/remote-sensing-of-motor-vehicle-exhaust-emissions\/, accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-17-2481-2024"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171710"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.01.041"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es8021039"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeaoa.2019.100044"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","unstructured":"Healthy Photon,\n                      HT8700E Open-path\nammonia analyser\n                      . 2023; http:\/\/en.healthyphoton.com\/shengtai\/products\/29.html, accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108570"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","unstructured":"Airyx,\n                      ICAD In Situ NOx monitor\n                      . 2023; https:\/\/airyx.de\/item\/icad\/, acessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-12-3365-2019"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","unstructured":"Rekor OpenALPR,\n                      Rekor CarCheck\nVehicle Recognition\nAPI\n                      . 2023; https:\/\/www.openalpr.com\/software\/carcheck., accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeaoa.2024.100241"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118851"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21706-2","volume-title":"Modern Applied Statistics with S","author":"Venables W. N.","year":"2002","edition":"4"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","unstructured":"Bernard, Y.; Tietge, U.; German, J.; Muncrief, R.\n                      Determination of real world emissions from passenger vehicles using remote sensing data\n                      . 2018; https:\/\/theicct.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/TRUE_Remote_sensing_data_20180606.pdf, accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139688"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","unstructured":"European Commission,\n                      Council Directive\n91\/441\/EEC\nof 26 June 1991 amending Directive 70\/220\/EEC on the approximation\nof the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken\nagainst air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles\n                      . 1991; https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A31991L0441, accessed 01 July 2024."},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","volume-title":"A Technical Summary of Euro 6\/VI Vehicle Emission Standards","author":"Williams M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108330"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","unstructured":"European Commission,\n                      Commission Regulation (EU)\n2018\/1832 of 5 November 2018 amending Directive 2007\/46\/EC of the\nEuropean Parliament and of the Council, Commission Regulation (EC)\nNo 692\/2008 and Commission Regulation (EU) 2017\/1151 for the purpose\nof improving the emission type approval tests and procedures for light\npassenger and commercial vehicles, including those for in-service\nconformity and real-driving emissions and introducing devices for\nmonitoring the consumption of fuel and electric energy\n                      . https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/en\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A32018R1832#:text=Commission%20Regulation%20(EU)%202018%2F,procedures%20for%20light%20passenger%20and, 2018; accessed 01 July 2024."},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","unstructured":"Zardini, A.; Bonnel, P.\n                      Real Driving Emissions Regulation - European methodology to fine tune the EU real driving emissions data evaluation method\n                      . 2020; https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2760\/176284, accessed 24 October 2024."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeaoa.2021.100117"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116384"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02392"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","unstructured":"Department for\nTransport and Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency,\n                      VEH1153: Vehicles registered for the first time by body\ntype, fuel type and keepership (private and company)\n                      . 2024; Great Britain and United Kingdom, https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistical-data-sets\/vehicle-licensing-statistics-data-tables. accessed 24 Novermber 2024."},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","unstructured":"Transport Policy,\n                      EU: Heavy-duty: Emissions\n                      . 2024; https:\/\/www.transportpolicy.net\/standard\/eu-heavy-duty-emissions\/, accessed 24 Novermber 2024."},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01024"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.07.050"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"INFRAS,\n                      The Handbook of Emission\nFactors for Road\nTransport (HBEFA 4.2)\n                      . 2022; https:\/\/www.hbefa.net\/, accessed\n24 Novermber 2024."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","unstructured":"Commission of the European\nCommunities,\n                      The Air\nQuality Standards Regulations\n                      . 2010; https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/uksi\/2010\/1001\/part\/2\/chapter\/1\/made, accessed 24 Novermber 2024."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c07907","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c07907","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T04:30:16Z","timestamp":1731385816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c07907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"45","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.4c07907"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c07907","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]}}}