{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T06:33:35Z","timestamp":1788849215438,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006151","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AC02-05CH11231"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC02-05CH11231"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007268","name":"Washington University in St. Louis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DE-AC02-06CH11357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC02-06CH11357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DE-SC0023390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-SC0023390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c08259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T04:38:17Z","timestamp":1736397497000},"page":"1189-1197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sulfate Promotes Compact CaCO<sub>3<\/sub> Formation and Protects Portland Cement from Supercritical CO<sub>2<\/sub> Attack"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1522-4491","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yaguang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lolya","family":"McWest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl I.","family":"Steefel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Energy Geosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8778-364X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2038-1050","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qingyun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenwei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiumei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4648-2984","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young-Shin","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.3.3.179"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2007.10.001"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-5162(99)00064-6"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"Plasynski, S.; Deel, D.; Miller, L.; Kane, B. Carbon sequestration technology roadmap and program plan; US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, 2007."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2009.11.001"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-004-1073-5"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es803007e"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es062828c"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1680\/cc.25929","volume-title":"Cement chemistry","author":"Taylor H. F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es3027133"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2013.77.15"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es800049r"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","volume-title":"Properties of concrete","author":"Neville A. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.6b00654"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es1010169"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es1034975"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es200489y"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2013.09.004"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2011.02.008"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ef401749x"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2017.04.017"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es506349u"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","unstructured":"Keller, S. J. Analyses of subsurface brines of Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey Occasional Paper 41; State of Indiana, Dept. of Natural Resources, Geological Survey, 1983."},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CP07368F"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","unstructured":"Merrill, M. D.; Covault, J. A.; Craddock, W. H.; Slucher, E. R.; Warwick, P. D.; Blondes, M. S.; Gosai, M. A.; Freeman, P. A.; Cahan, S. M.; Lohr, C. D. Geologic Framework for the National Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Storage Resources; US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey: Hanna, Laramie, and Shirley Basins, Wyoming, 2012."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2004.04.004"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.186"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","volume-title":"Sulfate attack on concrete","author":"Skalny J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es401317c"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es5063488"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2013.10.017"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cg300676b"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2011.02.476"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2013.04.002"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2016.01.032"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ef302023v"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.12.026"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2012.09.012"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00594"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es304681x"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","volume-title":"Non-Destructive Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Structures: Non-Destructive Testing Methods","author":"Maierhofer C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10596-014-9443-x"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2021.07.030"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22042-5","volume-title":"Environmental modeling: using MATLAB","author":"Holzbecher E.","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03290"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2009.07.028"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1107\/S0021889809002222"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","first-page":"SPE-15176-MS","volume-title":"SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting","author":"Bruckdorfer R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08898"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","volume-title":"Chemical and physical mechanisms of calcite dissolution in seawater","author":"Naviaux J. D.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2516\/ogst:2007027"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2008.07.005"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2015.80.05"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es405574a"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718926115"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c08259","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c08259","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T09:11:33Z","timestamp":1737450693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c08259"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.4c08259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c08259","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]}}}