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While these CO2 sequestration technologies offer low-cost routes to net-zero emissions, namely, the CST benefits, they impede progress to the Sustainable Development Goals, namely, the CST disbenefits. Focusing on China, we assess both the CST disbenefits and benefits in the climate-energy-air-health cascade by an integrated modeling framework. We show that, CST can save 4.98\u201315.65 trillion CNY in achieving net-zero emissions while compromising the sustainability on non-fossil energy penetration, air quality, and public health improvement, leading to a substantial loss up to 7.82 trillion CNY during 2020\u20132060. Given the high likelihood of a large-scale deployment of CSTs in the future, pursuing policy coherence that balances trade-offs between CST disbenefits and benefits is vital. To that end, CSTs should be allocated to power sectors as a priority and stringent end-of-pipe equipment should be retrofitted into non-power sectors before CST allocation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c09545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T14:52:01Z","timestamp":1735656721000},"page":"23-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["CO2 Sequestration\nTechnologies May Undermine\nChina\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals through the Climate-Energy-Air-Health\nCascade"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Zeyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100012"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy , ,","place":["Anji, China, 313300"]},{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Jiaxing, China, 314100"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310018"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuhui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University School of Medicine , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hetong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong University , , ,","place":["Weihai, China, 264209"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenci","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Hong Kong , , ,","place":["Hong Kong, China, 999077"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangming","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Ecological Civilization Academy , ,","place":["Anji, China, 313300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2720-2473","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jinnan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100012"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026081212020994900_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-02534-9","article-title":"Interprovincial food\ntrade aggravates China\u2019s land scarcity. 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