{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:08:33Z","timestamp":1791396513524,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006505","name":"Engineer Research and Development Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W9132T2220006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W9132T2220006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T01:09:46Z","timestamp":1739149786000},"page":"3034-3045","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Energy, Health, and Climate Costs of Carbon-Capture and Direct-Air-Capture versus 100%-Wind-Water-Solar Climate Policies in 149 Countries"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4315-4128","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark Z.","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering","place":["Stanford, United States"]},{"name":"Stanford University","place":["Stanford, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danning","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering","place":["Stanford, United States"]},{"name":"Stanford University","place":["Stanford, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Sambor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering","place":["Stanford, United States"]},{"name":"Stanford University","place":["Stanford, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5205-2174","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andreas","family":"M\u00fchlbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering","place":["Stanford, United States"]},{"name":"Stanford University","place":["Stanford, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization), Household air pollution attributable\ndeaths; https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/indicators\/indicator-details\/GHO\/household-air-pollution-attributable-deaths (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization), Ambient air pollution attributable\ndeaths; https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/indicators\/indicator-details\/GHO\/ambient-air-pollution-attributable-deaths (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","volume-title":"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Canadell J. G.","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)\n                      Global temperature\n                      ; https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/measuring_global_temperature\/"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","unstructured":"Copernicus,\n                      Global climate highlights\n                      2024; https:\/\/climate.copernicus.eu\/global-climate-highlights-2024 (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE00722C"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108786713","volume-title":"100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything","author":"Jacobson M. Z.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1109-58"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.02.009"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2019.12.003"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3193402"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgae127"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-023-01392-3"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17051059"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","first-page":"17","author":"Lin A. C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Energy & Environmental Law"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","unstructured":"Bipartisan Policy Center.\n                      Inflation reduction act (IRA) summary: Energy\nand climate provisions\n                      ; https:\/\/bipartisanpolicy.org\/blog\/inflation-reduction-act-summary-energy-climate-provisions\/ (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg3781"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"The role of CCUS in low-carbon power systems","author":"International Energy Agency","DOI":"10.1787\/7be68d30-en"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","unstructured":"European Commission,\n                      What\nis the innovation fund?\n                      ; https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action\/eu-funding-climate-action\/innovation-fund\/what-innovation-fund_en (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","unstructured":"CBC News,\n                      Carbon capture\ntax credit could cost taxpayers $1B more\nthan expected\n                      , PBO warns; https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/politics\/carbon-capture-tax-credit-climate-pbo-1.7101808 (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","unstructured":"Australian Government,\n                      Carbon\ncapture use and storage development\nfund\n                      ; https:\/\/business.gov.au\/grants-and-programs\/carbon-capture-use-and-storage-development-fund (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157926.001"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EE02709B"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.956"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c05054"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.115770"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segy.2023.100106"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.108988"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","volume-title":"Energy Statistics Data Browser","author":"IEA (International Energy Agency)"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","unstructured":"Jacobson, M. Z.; Delucchi, M. A.\n                      Spreadsheets for 149-country WWS study\n                      ; http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/efmh\/jacobson\/Articles\/I\/149Country\/149-Countries.xlsx (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124355"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.07.115"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.11.067"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1819989116"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD021861"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeolia.2022.100849"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2016.03.019"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2009JD013795"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23853-y"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","unstructured":"Clean Air Task Force.\n                      Mapping the cost of carbon capture and storage\nin Europe\n                      ; https:\/\/www.catf.us\/2023\/02\/mapping-cost-carbon-capture-storage-europe\/ (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2023.06.004"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","unstructured":"IEEFA (Institute for Energy\nEconomics and Financial Analysis).\n                      Carbon Capture and Storage\n                      ; https:\/\/ieefa.org\/ccs (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b811608c"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157926.008"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","unstructured":"Yamada, R.\n                      DAC cost drops to $300 over 30 years, Nikkei GX\n                      ; https:\/\/www.nikkei.com\/prime\/gx\/article\/DGXZQOGN210B20R20C24A5000000 (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00550"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","unstructured":"Global CCS\n                      Institute, Global status of CCS\n                      2023; https:\/\/www.globalccsinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Global-Status-of-CCS-Report-1.pdf (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es902006h"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2010.11.040"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","unstructured":"Brimstone\nWebsite\n                      ; https:\/\/www.brimstone.com\/technology (accessed 2025\u201302\u201304)."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c10686","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c10686","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T04:11:24Z","timestamp":1739851884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c10686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.4c10686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c10686","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]}}}