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We present a standardized, consistent mechanism for utilities and system operators to evaluate the climate- and water-related risks of their current and future grid assets. Using a risk-based approach on the combined outcomes of high-fidelity climate drivers together with water and power system models, we examine the temperature and water availability impacts within the contiguous United States to power system assets at the water basin level in three different time periods and report resulting outcomes on lost capacity across different expansion scenarios and climate models. The results indicate that air temperature has the highest effect on derating. Changes in streamflow do not have a large impact on generation capacity at the national level. Electric sector buildout scenarios each have a unique regional risk profile, depending on the technology mix and total capacity, although risks from high temperatures are significant for both traditional and renewable energy generation. Stakeholders can use this approach to monitor effects of generation capacity losses and potential impacts as climate, generation mix, and infrastructure change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T13:23:55Z","timestamp":1787491435000},"page":"23923-23933","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Measuring Climate\nand Water Risk across the Bulk Power\nSystem"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7148-0799","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nalini S.","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electric Power Research Institute , 3420 Hillview Ave , , ,","place":["Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Lala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electric Power Research Institute , 3420 Hillview Ave , , ,","place":["Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7089-4765","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ariel","family":"Miara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies , 15013 Denver West Parkway , , ,","place":["Golden, Colorado, United States, 80401"]},{"name":"Baringa , 62 Buckingham Gate , , ,","place":["London, England, United Kingdom, SW1E AJ"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies , 15013 Denver West Parkway , , ,","place":["Golden, Colorado, United States, 80401"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain H.","family":"Bokhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Science Research Center at the CUNY Graduate Center , 85 St. Nicholas Terrace , , ,","place":["New York, New York, United States, 10031"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole D.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sandia National Laboratories , 1515 Eubanks SE , , ,","place":["Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87123"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Corsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Science Research Center at the CUNY Graduate Center , 85 St. Nicholas Terrace , , ,","place":["New York, New York, United States, 10031"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090307131637000_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113991","article-title":"Resilience\nAssessment and Planning in Power Distribution Systems: Past and Future\nConsiderations","volume":"189","author":"Paul","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy\nRev."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090307131637000_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2020.106864","article-title":"Electricity Grid\nResilience amid Various Natural Disasters:\nChallenges and Solutions","volume":"33","author":"Waseem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electr. 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