{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T01:10:49Z","timestamp":1791853849296,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"19","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006377","name":"Purdue University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006377","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]],"date-time":"2015-09-02T18:46:27Z","timestamp":1441219587000},"page":"11363-11371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Nitrogen Isotope Composition of Thermally Produced NO<sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub> from Various Fossil-Fuel Combustion Sources"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Wendell W.","family":"Walters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, 550\rStadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce D.","family":"Tharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, 550\rStadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Kozak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Aviation Technology, Purdue University, 1401 Aviation Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Michalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, 550\rStadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States"},{"name":"Department\rof Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JC088iC15p10785"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","volume-title":"Climate change 2007: The physical science basis","author":"Solomon S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3992.141"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-004-0370-0"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-9-12413-2009"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD011343"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b502128f"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es070898t"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JG000889"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1978.tb00820.x"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50209"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.04.005"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.042"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(57)90021-2"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es203355v"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0889.1990.00007.x-i1"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90080-1"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es505580v"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac502968e"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(77)90102-0"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050710"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-013-9857-x"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2000.00702.x"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es802437k"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.05.029"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/93JD00874"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1285(75)90005-2"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1285(80)90014-3"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3239909"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1285(76)90012-5"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00102209208947221"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(00)00142-3"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.05.055"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1285(89)90017-8"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.550271107"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0961-2_2","volume-title":"Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure","author":"Huber K. P.","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01614949308013915"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/jr9470000562"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.02.057"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","unstructured":"Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards. U. E. 2011National Emissions Inventory Data & Documentation; http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ttn\/chief\/net\/2011inventory.html(accessed Apr 16, 2015) ."},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","unstructured":"EPA.TTN EMC Method 7 - Nitrogen Oxide (NOx);http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ttnemc01\/methods\/method7.html(accessed May 6, 2015) ."},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(01)00051-6"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac010088e"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","unstructured":"Crawley, L. R.Nitrogen and oxygen isotope-ratio analysis of nitrate by the denitrifier method using continuous flow isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. M.S. Thesis, Purdue University, 2010."},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","volume-title":"Internal combustion engine fundamentals","volume":"930","author":"Heywood J. B.","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","volume-title":"Introduction to modeling and control of internal combustion engine systems","author":"Guzzella L.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Air Pollution Engineering","author":"Flagan R. C.","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.07.012"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","unstructured":"Smith, N. A.Flame Temperature Imaging of a Low NOxBurner via Laser Rayleigh Scattering. M.S. Thesis, Marquette University, 2009."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ea.05.050177.000433"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","volume-title":"Investigation of Exhaust Emissions from DI Diesel Engine During Cold and Warm Start","author":"Bielaczyc P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.03.081"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01614940802480122"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(00)00047-8"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.05.054"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2004.08.003"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GB002276"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","unstructured":"U.S. Energy Information Administration. Total consumptionfor United States, monthly; http:\/\/www.eia.gov\/totalenergy\/(accessed Apr 19, 2015) ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b02769","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T12:30:23Z","timestamp":1682253023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b02769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.5b02769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5b02769","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]]}}}