{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T12:11:42Z","timestamp":1792843902171,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":236,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Foreign Expert Project of China","award":["H20240554"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H20240554"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Phytate (salts of myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate) constitutes a large portion of the organic phosphorus in most soils, but its strong interactions with soil minerals and organic matter limit its availability to plants. Phytate can be used by plants only after it is desorbed from the soil matrix, with the inorganic P being released by phytases via cleavage of its phosphomonoester bonds. While plant phytases function primarily in its internal phytate remobilization, the role of microbial phytases in facilitating phytate-P utilization by plants remains poorly understood. This review focuses on phytase-producing plants and microbes and their uses in improving crop P acquisition from soil phytate. We discuss the behaviors of phytate and phytase in soils, especially their complex interactions with metal oxides, silicate minerals, and organic matter. Strategies to optimize soil phytase activity, including enzyme immobilization, site-directed mutagenesis, and rational protein design are also explored. Besides, we examine the mechanisms and hydrolysis pathways involved in phytase-mediated phytate hydrolysis, identifying situations where phytate utilization is limited by phytate solubility or phytase activity from an evolutionary perspective based on cultivation conditions and plant characteristics. Finally, we summarize strategies to increase plant utilization of soil phytate, including (1) amending soil with phytase-producing microbes, (2) expressing phytase gene in plant roots, (3) coupling phytase and organic acid exudation from plant roots, (4) intercropping phytase-producing plants with organic acid-secreting plants, and (5) incorporating phytase into plants with great organic acid production as cover crops. As these strategies are effective only in specific environments, future studies should focus on: (1) developing novel phytases with high activity and resistance to soil deactivation, (2) cultivating plants that effectively secrete phytase and mobilize soil phytate, and (3) engineering microbial consortia with stable and efficient phytate hydrolysis capabilities. Besides, integrated catalyst systems combining biological and chemical approaches also offer promising solutions for soil phytate hydrolysis. These strategies will exploit stable soil organic P by crop plants while simultaneously decreasing agricultural dependence on P fertilizer and reducing P loss to the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c00724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T13:49:41Z","timestamp":1753710581000},"page":"16069-16089","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Biogeochemical Pathways\nof Phytate-P Utilization\nin Soil: Plant and Microbial Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Chenjing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 311300"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Yan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songge","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest Forestry University , , ,","place":["Kunming, China, 650224"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9995-8846","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yanshan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing Normal University , , ,","place":["Nanjing, China, 2100462"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]},{"name":"Gyeongsang National University , , ,","place":["Jinju, Republic of Korea, 52828"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8463-9957","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lena Q.","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University , , ,","place":["Hangzhou, China, 310058"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1426208","article-title":"Exploring the Biotechnological Potential of Novel Soil-Derived Klebsiella\nSp. and Chryseobacterium Sp. Strains Using Phytate as Sole Carbon\nSource","volume":"12","author":"Maldonado-Pava","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/eraa482","article-title":"Recent\nInsights into the Metabolic Adaptations of Phosphorus-Deprived Plants","volume":"72","author":"Dissanayaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090712235812800_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/07352689.2019.1645402","article-title":"The Role of\nPHT1 Family Transporters in the Acquisition and Redistribution of\nPhosphorus in Plants","volume":"38","author":"Roch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seh.2023.100021","article-title":"Retention and Loss\nPathways of Soluble Nutrients in Biochar-Treated Slope Land Soil Based\non a Rainfall Simulator","volume":"1","author":"Maisyarah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soil Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026090712235812800_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2010.04.005","article-title":"Feeding\nHungry Plants: The Role of\nPurple Acid Phosphatases in Phosphate Nutrition","volume":"179","author":"Tran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.05.008","article-title":"Nitrogen\nand Phosphorus Losses and Eutrophication Potential Associated with\nFertilizer Application to Cropland in China","volume":"159","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seh.2024.100080","article-title":"Metal and\nNutrient Uptake by Natural Wetland Plants in a Tropical Man-Made Wetland\nof Sri Lanka","volume":"2","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soil Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026090712235812800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3362-2","article-title":"Opportunities\nfor Mobilizing Recalcitrant\nPhosphorus from Agricultural Soils: A Review","volume":"427","author":"Menezes-Blackburn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit1000","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.06.026","article-title":"Assessment of Gross and Net Mineralization Rates of\nSoil Organic Phosphorus - A Review","volume":"89","author":"Bunemann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Biol.\nBiochem."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026090712235812800_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3478","DOI":"10.3390\/plants13243478","article-title":"Improving\nPhosphate Acquisition from Soil via Higher Plants While Approaching\nPeak Phosphorus Worldwide: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and\nMisconceptions","volume":"13","author":"Gerke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090712235812800_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201400590","article-title":"The Acquisition\nof Phosphate by Higher Plants: Effect of Carboxylate Release by the\nRoots. A Critical Review","volume":"178","author":"Gerke","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil\nSci."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090712235812800_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2011.627019","article-title":"Phytases and Phytase-Labile Organic Phosphorus in Manures\nand Soils","volume":"43","author":"Menezes-Blackburn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr46.c4","volume-title":"Chemistry and Dynamics\nof Soil Organic Phosphorus","author":"Condron","year":"2015"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026090712235812800_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9196","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c00099","article-title":"Enhancing\nPhytate\nAvailability in Soils and Phytate-P Acquisition by Plants: A Review","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845931520.0000","volume-title":"Inositol Phosphates:\nLinking Agriculture and the Environment","author":"Turner","year":"2007"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090712235812800_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4994","DOI":"10.1021\/es204446z","article-title":"Determination\nof Neo - and d - Chiro -Inositol\nHexakisphosphate in Soils by Solution 31 P NMR Spectroscopy","volume":"46","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1127249","article-title":"Insight into\nPhytase-Producing Microorganisms for Phytate Solubilization and Soil\nSustainability","volume":"14","author":"Rizwanuddin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090712235812800_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1002\/bab.2466","article-title":"Unraveling the Potential\nof Bacterial Phytases for Sustainable Management\nof Phosphorous","volume":"70","author":"Vashishth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845931520.0207","article-title":"Abiotic Reactions of\nInositol Phosphates in Soil","author":"Celi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inositol Phosphates\nLink. Agric. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3390\/plants4020253","article-title":"Phytate (Inositol\nHexakisphosphate) in Soil and Phosphate Acquisition from Inositol\nPhosphates by Higher Plants. A Review","volume":"4","author":"Gerke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2022.105378","article-title":"New Insights into Sorption and Desorption\nof Organic Phosphorus on Goethite, Gibbsite, Kaolinite and Montmorillonite","volume":"143","author":"Amadou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. 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Technol."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134867","article-title":"Novel Phosphatase\nPvPAP1 from the As-Hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata Promotes Organic\nP Utilization and Plant Growth: Extracellular Exudation and Phytate\nHydrolysis","volume":"474","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090712235812800_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seh.2025.100158","article-title":"Phosphorus\nLimitation Enhances Plant Growth and Arsenic\nAccumulation in As-Hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata: Insights from\nInsoluble Calcium Phytate and Phosphate Rock","volume":"3","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Soil Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026090712235812800_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-004-2005-6","article-title":"Phosphate Acquisition","volume":"274","author":"Raghothama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant\nSoil"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090712235812800_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2016.1268089","article-title":"Phosphate, Phytate\nand Phytases in Plants: From Fundamental Knowledge Gained in Arabidopsis\nto Potential Biotechnological Applications in Wheat","volume":"37","author":"Secco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2020.101600","article-title":"Biotechnological\nApplications of Microbial Phytase and Phytic Acid in Food and Feed\nIndustries","volume":"25","author":"Handa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090712235812800_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.13412","article-title":"A Root-associated\nPurple Acid Phosphatase, SgPAP23,\nMediates Extracellular phytate-P Utilization in Stylosanthes guianensis","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.06.015","article-title":"Effect\nof Citrate on Aspergillus Niger Phytase Adsorption\nand Catalytic Activity in Soil","volume":"305","author":"Mezeli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026090712235812800_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2004.01225.x","article-title":"Characterization\nof Transgenic Trifolium Subterraneum L. Which Expresses phyA and Releases Extracellular Phytase: Growth and P Nutrition\nin Laboratory Media and Soil","volume":"27","author":"George","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090712235812800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.09.029","article-title":"Differential\nInteraction of Aspergillus Niger and Peniophora Lycii Phytases with\nSoil Particles Affects the Hydrolysis of Inositol Phosphates","volume":"39","author":"George","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090712235812800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.10.016","article-title":"Behaviour of Plant-derived Extracellular\nPhytase upon Addition to Soil","volume":"37","author":"George","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00188","article-title":"Bioprocess for Production, Characteristics, and Biotechnological\nApplications of Fungal Phytases","volume":"11","author":"Jatuwong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090712235812800_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49950-0","article-title":"Online Monitoring of Phytate Content\nin Plant Residuals during Wet-Treatment","volume":"14","author":"Widderich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci.\nRep."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090712235812800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1017\/S0960258500000039","article-title":"Phytic Acid and\nPhosphorus in Crop Seeds and Fruits: A Global Estimate","volume":"10","author":"Lott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Seed Sci. Res."},{"issue":"1420","key":"2026090712235812800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0837","article-title":"Inositol Phosphates\nin the Environment","volume":"357","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London\nB. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2023.115832","article-title":"Efficacy of a\nNovel Phytase in Response\nto Low and High Phytate Diets Using a Short-Term Digestibility Model\nin Broiler Chickens at Two Ages","volume":"307","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim. Feed\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2015.03.021","article-title":"Identification\nof Inositol Hexakisphosphate\nBinding Sites in Soils by Selective Extraction and Solution 31P NMR\nSpectroscopy","volume":"257\u2013258","author":"Jo\u0337rgensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090712235812800_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ss.0000080332.10341.ed","article-title":"Quantification\nof Myo-Inositol Hexakisphosphate\nin Alkaline Soil Extracts by Solution 31P NMR Spectroscopy and Spectral\nDeconvolution","volume":"168","author":"Turner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090712235812800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0060","article-title":"Phosphorus Cycling\nin Wetland Soils: The Importance\nof Phosphate Diesters","volume":"34","author":"Turner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090712235812800_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2007.00994.x","article-title":"Soil Organic\nPhosphorus in Tropical Forests: An Assessment of the NaOH\u2013EDTA\nExtraction Procedure for Quantitative Analysis by Solution 31 P NMR Spectroscopy","volume":"59","author":"Turner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.116125","article-title":"Role of Soil Minerals on Organic\nPhosphorus Availability and Phosphorus Uptake by Plants","volume":"428","author":"Amadou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"2026090712235812800_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/SS.0000000000000091","article-title":"Adsorption-Desorption\nof Myo-Inositol Hexakisphosphate on Hematite","volume":"179","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851998220.0113","article-title":"Abiotic Stabilization\nof Organic Phosphorus in the Environment","volume-title":"Organic Phosphorus in the Environment","author":"Celi","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2024.116800","article-title":"Kinetics of\nPhytate Adsorption and Response of Phosphorus Forms Initially Present\nin Alkaline Soils","volume":"443","author":"Ma Garci\u0301a-Lo\u0301pez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2021.115095","article-title":"Assessing\nPoorly Crystalline and Mineral-Organic Species by Extracting Al, Fe,\nMn, and Si Using (Citrate-) Ascorbate and Oxalate","volume":"397","author":"Rennert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201200651","article-title":"Physico-chemical Characterization of Humic-metal-phosphate\nComplexes and Their Potential Application to the Manufacture of New\nTypes of Phosphate-based Fertilizers","volume":"177","author":"Urrutia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Plant\nNutr. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/cben.201400026","article-title":"Current Progresses\nin Phytase Research: Three-Dimensional Structure and Protein Engineering","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemBioEng. Rev."},{"issue":"51","key":"2026090712235812800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26677","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA03445G","article-title":"Current Research\nand Future Perspectives of Phytase\nBioprocessing","volume":"4","author":"Bhavsar","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8240698","article-title":"Characterization\nof the Catalytic Structure of Plant\nPhytase, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-Like Phytase, and Histidine\nAcid Phytases and Their Biotechnological Applications","volume":"2018","author":"Cangussu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Enzyme Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026090712235812800_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10531","DOI":"10.1021\/es200942v","article-title":"Enhanced Organic Phosphorus Assimilation Promoting\nBiomass and Shoot P Hyperaccumulations in Lolium Multiflorum Grown under Sterile Conditions","volume":"45","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090712235812800_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2010.11.004","article-title":"Characterization of Phytase from\nThree Ferns with Differing Arsenic Tolerance","volume":"49","author":"Tu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"2026090712235812800_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2017.05.010","article-title":"Phosphorus\nMobilization in the Yeyahu Wetland: Phosphatase\nEnzyme Activities and Organic Phosphorus Fractions in the Rhizosphere\nSoils","volume":"124","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. 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