{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:26:00Z","timestamp":1792041960635,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101076276"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101076276"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA21OAR4310138-T1-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA21OAR4310138-T1-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA22OAR4320151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA22OAR4320151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007316","name":"Klaus Tschira Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KT28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KT28"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NASA Tropospheric Composition program"},{"name":"Klaus Tschira Boost Fund","award":["KT28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KT28"]}]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder Marion L. Sharrah Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c02073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T19:34:12Z","timestamp":1750793652000},"page":"13306-13318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Ozone Production Efficiencies in the Three Largest United States Cities from Airborne Measurements"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1951-2050","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wyndom S.","family":"Chace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7101-9054","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Caroline","family":"Womack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","place":["Pasadena, United States"]},{"name":"California Institute of Technology","place":["Pasadena, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelvin H.","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4177-3934","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Birger","family":"Bohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Climate and Energy Systems, ICE-3: Troposphere","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]},{"name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5763-1925","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matthew","family":"Coggon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5443-729X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"John D.","family":"Crounse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences","place":["Pasadena, United States"]},{"name":"California Institute of Technology","place":["Pasadena, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1263-0061","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hendrik","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Climate and Energy Systems, ICE-3: Troposphere","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]},{"name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Physics","place":["Cologne, Germany"]},{"name":"University of Cologne","place":["Cologne, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7899-9948","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessica","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4608-3695","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Georgios I.","family":"Gkatzelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Climate and Energy Systems, ICE-3: Troposphere","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]},{"name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4009-039X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gordon A.","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2077-7573","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna","family":"Novelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Climate and Energy Systems, ICE-3: Troposphere","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]},{"name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9320-7101","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeff","family":"Peischl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilana","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Rollins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nell B.","family":"Schafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7095-3718","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rebecca H.","family":"Schwantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9259-9960","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Morgan","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Stainsby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Climate and Energy Systems, ICE-3: Troposphere","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]},{"name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","place":["J\u00fclich, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3462-2126","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chelsea","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1973-4613","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rose","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering","place":["Baltimore, United States"]},{"name":"University of Maryland Baltimore County","place":["Baltimore, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Treadaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick R.","family":"Veres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSF NCAR Earth Observing Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-8496","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carsten","family":"Warneke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5045-8149","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eleanor","family":"Waxman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6126-3854","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paul O.","family":"Wennberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences","place":["Pasadena, United States"]},{"name":"California Institute of Technology","place":["Pasadena, United States"]},{"name":"Division of Engineering and Applied Science","place":["Pasadena, United States"]},{"name":"California Institute of Technology","place":["Pasadena, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6586-4043","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Glenn M.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Lab","place":["Greenbelt, United States"]},{"name":"NASA Goddard Space Flight Center","place":["Greenbelt, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0021-9876","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3149-6611","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kristen","family":"Zuraski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7477-9078","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Steven S.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"Department of Chemistry","place":["Boulder, United States"]},{"name":"University of Colorado Boulder","place":["Boulder, United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","author":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GH000711"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adp7832"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD024121"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL069894"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","unstructured":"United States Environmental\nProtection Agency\n                      Air Pollutant Emissions\nTrends Data: National Tier 1 Criteria Air Pollutant Trends\n                      . https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air-emissions-inventories\/air-pollutant-emissions-trends-data (accessed 1 February 2025)."},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035606"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JD017899"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01481"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JD039199"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-9097-2019"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaq0524"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04298"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-24-4289-2024"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.3c04438"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2026653118"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025265"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.06.058"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b06983"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.01.001"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06157"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD037700"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05218"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2020.1749731"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GL005i001p00017"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ea.07.050179.002303"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.243.4892.745"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD092iD04p04191"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD01910"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058113"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD00973"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002529"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD003144"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/JD093iD12p15879"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es0341283"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001123"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JD026781"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2024.120417"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-018-0093-9"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD01620"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JD016772"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019970123228"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JD029932"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2015.1106991"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-14463-2016"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos8070126"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-7127-2017"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-2777-2014"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2023.119675"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-024-1897-z"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50472"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/elementa.394"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2016.05.008"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","unstructured":"United States\nCensus Bureau.\n                      Annual Estimates of\nthe Resident Population\nfor Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto\nRico: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023\n                      , https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/datasets\/time-series\/demo\/popest\/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html (accessed 1 February 2025)."},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","unstructured":"United States Environmental\nProtection Agency.\n                      Our Nation\u2019s\nAir: Trends Through 2023\n                      . https:\/\/gispub.epa.gov\/air\/trendsreport\/2024 (accessed 1 February 2025)."},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es103340u"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es501896w"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-10611-2020"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-13-2425-2020"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1998JD100087"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD011688"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(88)90032-2"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-1233-2018"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-3309-2016"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-11433-2015"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-14-00110.1"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.802"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-18-0025.1"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EA00061J"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","author":"Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retrospective and Future Analysis of Air Quality In and Downwind of New York City"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035890"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118834"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(2003)042<1197:TEOLTA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.05.032"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JD030842"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD037042"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00015-Q"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","author":"California Air Resources Board","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appendix B: South Coast Air Basin Ozone Weight of Evidence Analysis"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04910"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01026"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-25-1121-2025"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestair.4c00026"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD901014"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-8183-2018"},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","first-page":"3","author":"Fujita E. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Rep. - Health Eff. Inst."},{"key":"ref86\/cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es505316f"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05471"},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","author":"Stainsby A.","year":"2024","journal-title":"EGU General Assembly 2024"},{"key":"ref89\/cit89","unstructured":"United\nStates Environmental\nProtection Agency.\n                      Air Pollutant Emissions\nTrends Data: State Tier 1 Criteria Air Pollutants Trends\n                      . https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air-emissions-inventories\/air-pollutant-emissions-trends-data (accessed 1 February 2025)."},{"key":"ref90\/cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900011"},{"key":"ref91\/cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL090164"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c02073","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c02073","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T04:11:01Z","timestamp":1751947861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c02073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.5c02073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c02073","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]]}}}