{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T22:24:04Z","timestamp":1788387844032,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"35","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025M771312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M771312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52170009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52170009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52325001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52325001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c06014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T20:16:24Z","timestamp":1755720984000},"page":"18881-18891","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Identification, Formation, and Toxicity of Haloimidazoles as Emerging Nitrogenous Aromatic Disinfection Byproducts in Drinking Water"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute","place":["Wuhan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2838-4950","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chao","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luokai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3457-3507","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenhai","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Tongji University","place":["Shanghai, China"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security","place":["Shanghai, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127291"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(99)00133-7"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c01423"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-023-00064-x"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Emerging Organic Contaminants and Human Health","author":"Richardson S. D.","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1974.tb02129.x"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","first-page":"234","volume":"23","author":"Rook J. J.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Water Treat. Exam."},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500345"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181d61ffd"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.062703"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rook, J. J. Formation of haloforms during chlorination of natural waters Acta Polytech. 1974, 42210.14311\/334.","DOI":"10.14311\/334"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2011.05.004"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05440"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2008-0995.ch003","volume-title":"Disinfection by-products in drinking water","author":"Plewa M. J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.05.034"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14412"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c07629"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115283"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c08565"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c03292"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.12.127"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07853"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00078"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123639"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es3010656"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.036"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118547"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es401841t"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07375"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c02490"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.008"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ac071551b"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10643"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07408"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi0474665"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.4c00572"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134748"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es010684q"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.04.021"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116080"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.03.051"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.07.025"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.11.065"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.9b04377"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121264"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03596"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00278"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es301301g"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EW00977A"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.07.059"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.08.110"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.10.046"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2009.tb09963.x"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c03542"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es203312s"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c07779"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.08.051"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.5b00283"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07998"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120883"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.04.014"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01802"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20585"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00349081"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(87)90038-X"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10593-011-0754-8"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.129982"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/separations10040224"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c06014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c06014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T09:26:23Z","timestamp":1757409983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c06014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"35","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.5c06014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c06014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]}}}