{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:18:03Z","timestamp":1792153083523,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"41","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24B6016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24B6016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>With global efforts toward sustainable development, there has been a growing focus on the utilization of CO2-centered exhaust gases. However, the majority of the current research only considers single component and dissatisfies the requirements of real-world production. Here, we report a quantitative framework to analyze the historical evolution and future prospects of utilizable CO2-centered exhaust gas, considering various industrial decarbonization strategies for future projections. Taking China as an example, this study redefined the emission accounting boundaries with the perspective of resource utilization and actual production, including process-related and associated energy-related carbon emissions and associated CO and H2. The production and emission databases of 15 industries among 31 provinces during 2000\u20132060 and the dynamic databases of emission coefficients and technology adoption rates were constructed. The results show that China has huge potential for exhaust gas utilization, which will be influenced by future industrial decarbonization strategies. The regional distribution of utilizable exhaust gases generally follows a westward migration trend. The evolutionary trends, driving factors, impacts of strategic choices, and regional distributions vary across industries, offering critical insights for the future deployment of exhaust gas utilization technologies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c07804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T03:29:21Z","timestamp":1759894161000},"page":"21910-21923","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tracing Process-Related\nCarbon Emissions and Associated\nUtilizable Exhausts in China"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Zhenye","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]},{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]},{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]},{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3447-6395","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shanying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]},{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]},{"name":"Tsinghua University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100084"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2026081812165694800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.107","article-title":"A review of\ntechnology and policy deep decarbonization pathway options for making\nenergy-intensive industry production consistent with the Paris Agreement","volume":"187","author":"Bataille","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9118","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53466-0","article-title":"Over-reliance\non land for carbon dioxide removal in net-zero climate pledges","volume":"15","author":"Dooley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. 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Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026081812165694800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114848","article-title":"Technologies and policies\nto decarbonize global industry: review and assessment of mitigation\ndrivers through 2070","volume":"266","author":"Rissman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105959","article-title":"Challenges toward carbon\nneutrality in China: Strategies and countermeasures","volume":"176","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour., Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026081812165694800_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11187","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1821029116","article-title":"Climate change\nmitigation potential of carbon capture and utilization in the chemical\nindustry","volume":"116","author":"Ka\u0308telho\u0308n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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Scenario analysis based on the integration of LEAP\nmodel with LMDI decomposition","volume":"888","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science of the\ntotal environment"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081812165694800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-019-03589-1","article-title":"CO2 emissions\naccounting for the chemical industry:\nan empirical analysis for China","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natural Hazards"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01270-0","article-title":"China\u2019s provincial\nprocess CO2 emissions from cement production during 1993\u20132019","volume":"9","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0393-y","article-title":"China CO2\nemission\naccounts 2016\u20132017","volume":"7","author":"Shan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific data"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-01957-y","article-title":"China\u2019s process-related\ngreenhouse gas emission dataset 1990\u20132020","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific data"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2016.02.002","article-title":"China\u2019s\nlow-carbon industrial transformation assessment based on Logarithmic\nMean Divisia Index model","volume":"108","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation\n& Recycling"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134569","article-title":"Driving forces\nof China\u2019s CO2 emissions from\nenergy consumption based on Kaya-LMDI methods","volume":"711","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026081812165694800_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3199","article-title":"Sensitivity\nof projected long-term CO2 emissions across the Shared Socioeconomic\nPathways","volume":"7","author":"Marangoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"issue":"6563","key":"2026081812165694800_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg9853","article-title":"Achieving net-zero\ngreenhouse gas emission plastics by a circular carbon economy","volume":"374","author":"Meys","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026081812165694800_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.284","article-title":"Accounting process-related CO2 emissions\nfrom global cement production under Shared Socioeconomic Pathways","volume":"184","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081812165694800_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0971-5","article-title":"A new scenario\nframework for climate change research: the concept of shared climate\npolicy assumptions","volume":"122","author":"Kriegler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"2026081812165694800_cit42","author":"MIIT","year":"2018","journal-title":"Industrial Development and Transfer Guidance\nDirectory"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3854","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-47930-0","article-title":"Tracing fossil-based plastics, chemicals and fertilizers production\nin China","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. 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Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1515\/revce-2017-0026","article-title":"Progress in\ncoal chemical technologies\nof China","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reviews in Chemical Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151998","article-title":"An overview of technologies\nfor capturing, storing, and utilizing carbon dioxide: Technology readiness,\nlarge-scale demonstration, and cost","volume":"491","author":"Baskaran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemical\nEngineering Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.130898","article-title":"Carbon capture\ntechnologies: A review on technology readiness level","volume":"363","author":"Hekmatmehr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026081812165694800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.01.007","article-title":"Achieving carbon neutrality\nenables China to attain its industrial\nwater-use target","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081812165694800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118764","article-title":"Green technology innovation\nunder differentiated carbon constraints:\nThe substitution effect of industrial relocation","volume":"345","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026081812165694800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/14693062.2022.2161980","article-title":"Regional industrial\nredistribution\nand carbon emissions: a dynamic analysis for China","volume":"23","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Climate Policy"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c07804","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/59\/41\/21910\/41035543\/es5c07804.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/59\/41\/21910\/41035543\/es5c07804.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T18:31:09Z","timestamp":1787077869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/59\/41\/21910\/3670028\/Tracing-Process-Related-Carbon-Emissions-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c07804","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]}}}