{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T22:11:35Z","timestamp":1791843095059,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"50","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11300723"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11300723"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002920","name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11311222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11311222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022A1515110549"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022A1515110549"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003452","name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003452","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42177223"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42177223"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Marine Conservation and Enhancement Fund","award":["MCEF2022002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCEF2022002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c09163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T13:14:41Z","timestamp":1763990081000},"page":"27495-27507","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Emission Dynamics and Global Exposure Risks of Liquid Crystal Monomers from Indoor Electronic Devices"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"Research Centre for the Oceans and Human Health","place":["Shenzhen, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huixian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuting","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danyang","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4815-3431","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lixi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment","place":["Guangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Jinan University","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9211-4539","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuhe","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Health","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong","place":["Hong Kong, China"]},{"name":"Research Centre for the Oceans and Human Health","place":["Shenzhen, China"]},{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01636"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.07.002"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2023.100447"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122267"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1915322116"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph5020099"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107894"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08281"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135894"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00447"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33236-7"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","unstructured":"Kemp, S. Digital 2023: Global overview report. 2023. https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2023-global-overview-report (accessed 2024-06-08)."},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2105067118"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108212"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168328"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133848"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c00322"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04621"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107535"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107993"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.126283"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56552-z"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137876"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c02905"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.3c00831"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08257"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aay8973"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06656"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.052"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12955"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131109"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01094"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c09602"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c09815"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063276"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12670"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36455-7"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00355"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120784"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07882"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c08514"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07819"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c03749"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06051"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.11.014"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es0347944"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.04.054"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05131"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","first-page":"94","volume":"83","author":"Karakhim S. A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ukr. Biochem. J."},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c03901"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00229"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.3c00360"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.10.021"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107295"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49097-0"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07394"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","unstructured":"SankeyMATIC. Make beautiful flow diagrams. 2024. https:\/\/sankeymatic.com\/ (accessed 2024-05-20)."},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c07844"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.201901105"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EM00399J"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh8263"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.07.129"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.10.116"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","unstructured":"Insight\nand Info. 2018\u20132023\nChina LCD panel market competition\nstatus analysis and investment planning research analysis report. 2017. https:\/\/www.chinabaogao.com\/detail\/294362.html (accessed 2024-11-08)."},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","unstructured":"Alsop, T., Large thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) supply and demand worldwide from 2015 to 2021. 2020. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/883811\/worldwide-tft-lcd-display-supply-demand\/ (accessed 2024-11-08)."},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","unstructured":"Brain, C.\n                      Display panel industry research report\n                      . 2021. https:\/\/www.eet-china.com\/mp\/a48098.html (accessed 2024-11-08)."},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c04753"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","unstructured":"Technavio. Thin film transistor (TFT) liquid\ncrystal display\n(LCD) market 2024\u20132028. 2024. https:\/\/www.technavio.com\/report\/tft-lcd-market-analysis (accessed 2024-11-08)."},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","unstructured":"Wang, C. 65.4% of respondents had used electronic products lying idle at home. 2022. http:\/\/zqb.cyol.com\/html\/2015-08\/10\/nw.D110000zgqnb_20150810_2-07.htm (accessed 2024-08-26)."},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","unstructured":"Navarro, R.\n                      Average screen time and usage by country\n                      . 2024. https:\/\/www.electronicshub.org\/the-average-screen-time-and-usage-by-country\/ (accessed 2025-06-16)."},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","unstructured":"World Bank Open Data. 2023. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/ (accessed 2025-06-16)."},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","unstructured":"Omdia. Display Market Tracker. 2023. https:\/\/omdia.tech.informa.com\/ (accessed 2025-06-16)."},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.004"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05906"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90093-0"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(92)90039-N"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05964"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00632"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b07755"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04588"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06260"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2018.06.041"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-3395-2015"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es991011z"},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c09346"},{"key":"ref86\/cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.12.036"},{"key":"ref87\/cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.029"},{"key":"ref88\/cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00504-5"},{"key":"ref89\/cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215488"},{"key":"ref90\/cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127146"},{"key":"ref91\/cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.4555"},{"key":"ref92\/cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07555"},{"key":"ref93\/cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01130"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c09163","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c09163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T12:20:01Z","timestamp":1768566001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c09163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"50","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.5c09163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c09163","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]}}}