{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:15:24Z","timestamp":1788221724361,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006133","name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AR0001409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AR0001409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The oceans act as a sink for atmospheric CO2, absorbing more than a quarter of global emissions annually. Technologies for marine inorganic carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) have recently gained attention as a means of leveraging this effect to reduce environmental CO2 concentrations. In pH-swing mCDR systems, electrochemical acidification drives the conversion of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in seawater to CO2, which is then removed through vacuum stripping before the water is realkalinized and released to the ocean to draw down atmospheric carbon. While most research has focused on the pH-swing process itself, little attention has been devoted to the stripping step, which is particularly capital- and energy-intensive and indiscriminately removes dissolved oxygen, which is vital to marine life. In this work, we present a framework for an alternative sorbent-mediated CO2 concentration process, analyzing and experimentally demonstrating an electrochemically mediated embodiment. A comparative energetic and technoeconomic assessment is presented, evaluating performance relative to state-of-the-art vacuum processes and indicating that a sorbent-mediated extraction process can be a viable alternative.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c14189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T02:02:04Z","timestamp":1786413724000},"page":"23180-23193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electrochemically\nDriven Sorbent-Mediated Recovery\nof CO2 in Marine Inorganic Carbon Extraction Processes"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3808-5148","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael P.","family":"Nitzsche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","place":["Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 02139"]},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","place":["Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 02139"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1325-3328","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael","family":"Massen-Hane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","place":["Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 02139"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annlin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","place":["Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 02139"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6846-152X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kripa K.","family":"Varanasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","place":["Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 02139"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4558-245X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"T. Alan","family":"Hatton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , , ,","place":["Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, 02139"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit1","unstructured":"IPCC Working Group II.\n          . IPCC AR6 Working\nGroup II: Summary for Policymakers: Climate Change 2022, Impacts,\nAdaptation Anf Vulnerability.  Implementing\na US Carbon Tax: Challenges and Debates, 2022."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit2","unstructured":"IPCC. IPCC Report 2022.\n          .  International Panel on\nClimate Change, 2022."},{"issue":"5948","key":"2026083119452570700_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1175680","article-title":"Why Capture\nCO 2 from the Atmosphere?","volume":"325","author":"Keith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119452570700_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8958","article-title":"Negative Emissions\nPhysically Needed to Keep Global Warming below 2 \u00b0C","volume":"6","author":"Gasser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119452570700_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3530","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EE02412C","article-title":"Faradaic Electro-Swing Reactive Adsorption for CO 2 Capture","volume":"12","author":"Voskian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026083119452570700_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12205","article-title":"Bioenergy and Climate Change Mitigation: An Assessment","volume":"7","author":"Creutzig","year":"2015","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"issue":"6432","key":"2026083119452570700_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau5153","article-title":"The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO 2 from 1994 to\n2007","volume":"363","author":"Gruber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119452570700_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5301","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-5301-2023","article-title":"Global Carbon Budget\n2023","volume":"15","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026083119452570700_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-022-00381-x","article-title":"Trends\nand Variability in the Ocean Carbon Sink","volume":"4","author":"Gruber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat.\nRev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316841174","volume-title":"Chemical Oceanography","author":"Emerson","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2012.07.024","article-title":"Iron Fertilization\nand the Structure of Planktonic Communities in High Nutrient Regions\nof the Southern Ocean","volume":"90","author":"Que\u0301guiner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res., Part II"},{"issue":"47","key":"2026083119452570700_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20228","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000545107","article-title":"Geoengineering\nPotential of Artificially\nEnhanced Silicate Weathering of Olivine","volume":"107","author":"Ko\u0308hler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc.\nNatl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit13","volume-title":"Water Chemistry","author":"Snoeyink","year":"1980","edition":"1"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22953","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c05721","article-title":"Thermodynamics\nof Electrochemical Marine Inorganic Carbon Removal","volume":"58","author":"Dickhardt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"31","key":"2026083119452570700_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12192","DOI":"10.1021\/ie502128x","article-title":"Feasibility of CO 2 Extraction from Seawater and Simultaneous Hydrogen Gas Generation\nUsing a Novel and Robust Electrolytic Cation Exchange Module Based\non Continuous Electrodeionization Technology","volume":"53","author":"Willauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0203-0","article-title":"The Global\nPotential for Converting\nRenewable Electricity to Negative-CO2-Emissions Hydrogen","volume":"8","author":"Rau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026083119452570700_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7346","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee03393c","article-title":"CO2 Extraction from Seawater Using\nBipolar Membrane Electrodialysis","volume":"5","author":"Eisaman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ.\nSci."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2018.02.020","article-title":"Indirect Ocean Capture\nof Atmospheric CO2: Part II. Understanding the Cost of Negative Emissions","volume":"70","author":"Eisaman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2017.10.007","article-title":"Indirect Ocean\nCapture of Atmospheric CO2: Part I. Prototype of a Negative Emissions\nTechnology","volume":"70","author":"de Lannoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119452570700_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18232-y","article-title":"A Direct Coupled Electrochemical\nSystem for Capture and Conversion of CO2 from Oceanwater","volume":"11","author":"Digdaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135326","article-title":"Oceanic Carbon Capture\nthrough Electrochemically Induced in Situ Carbonate Mineralization\nUsing Bipolar Membrane","volume":"438","author":"Sharifian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026083119452570700_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrp.2024.101884","article-title":"Demand-Side Flexibility\nEnables Cost Savings in a Reversible\nPH-Swing Electrochemical Process for Oceanic CO2 Removal","volume":"5","author":"Silcox","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026083119452570700_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c00396","article-title":"An Electrochemical Hydrogen-Looping\nSystem for Low-Cost CO 2 Capture from Seawater","volume":"7","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"issue":"0","key":"2026083119452570700_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.DEVICE.2024.100506","article-title":"Acid and Base Generation\nvia an Electrochemical Hydrogen-Looping\nCell Tailored for Carbon Removal Applications","volume":"2","author":"Schiffer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Device"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE03804H","article-title":"Asymmetric Chloride-Mediated\nElectrochemical Process\nfor CO2 Removal from Oceanwater","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NIST Chemistry\nWebBook\n          Choice Reviews Online\n          2006; Vol. 43(12), 10.5860\/choice.43sup-0293.","DOI":"10.5860\/CHOICE.43Sup-0293"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit27","unstructured":"Franco, F.; Anantharaman, R.; Bolland, O.; Booth, N.; van Dorst, E.; Ekstrom, C.; Fernandes, E. S.; Macchi, E.; Manzolini, G.; Nikolic, D.; Pfeffer, A.; Prins, M.; Rezvani, S.; Robinson, L. D.\n          European Best Practice Guidelines\nfor Assessment of CO2 Capture Technologies. 2011."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit28","unstructured":"Harvey, A. H.\n          \n          Thermodynamic Properties\nof Water: Tabulation from the IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic\nProperties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific\nUse; National Institute of Standards and\nTechnology, 1998."},{"issue":"40","key":"2026083119452570700_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15452","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803833105","article-title":"Thresholds of Hypoxia for Marine Biodiversity","volume":"105","author":"Vaquer-Sunyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026083119452570700_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1039\/b708455m","article-title":"Environmental Concerns\nof Desalinating Seawater Using\nReverse Osmosis","volume":"9","author":"Tularam","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"issue":"26","key":"2026083119452570700_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9313","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c00597","article-title":"Sorbents for the\nCapture of CO 2 and Other\nAcid Gases: A Review","volume":"60","author":"Halliday","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2021.100504","article-title":"Redox-Responsive\nSorbents and Mediators for Electrochemically\nBased CO2 Capture","volume":"31","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustainable\nChem."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026083119452570700_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00430","article-title":"Redox-Mediated\nPH Swing Systems for\nElectrochemical Carbon Capture","volume":"56","author":"Seo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2025.101680","article-title":"Materials Advancements\nin Electrochemically Mediated Carbon Capture","volume":"51","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119103","article-title":"Techno-Economic\nAssessment of Postcombustion\nCarbon Capture Using High-Performance Nanoporous Single-Layer Graphene\nMembranes","volume":"624","author":"Micari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119452570700_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1519\/1\/012016","article-title":"Thermodynamics Analysis\nof Roots Vacuum Pump","volume":"1519","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.11.022","article-title":"On the Optimal Design of Membrane-Based\nGas Separation Processes","volume":"526","author":"Gabrielli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"51","key":"2026083119452570700_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20428","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1012253108","article-title":"Economic and Energetic\nAnalysis of\nCapturing CO 2 from Ambient Air","volume":"108","author":"House","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026083119452570700_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ee41165f","article-title":"Post-Combustion\nCarbon Dioxide Capture Using Electrochemically Mediated Amine Regeneration","volume":"6","author":"Stern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026083119452570700_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8999","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02595","article-title":"An Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration Process\nwith a Mixed Absorbent for Postcombustion CO 2 Capture","volume":"54","author":"Rahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026083119452570700_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7087","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.9b05307","article-title":"CO 2 Capture Using Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem.\nRes."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113879","article-title":"Flue Gas CO2 Capture via Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration: System Design and Performance","volume":"255","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2018.12.028","article-title":"Energetics of Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration Process for Flue Gas CO2 Capture","volume":"82","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2018.12.028","article-title":"Energetics\nof Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration Process for Flue Gas CO2 Capture","volume":"82","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119452570700_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra46774k","article-title":"Bench-Scale Demonstration of CO2\nCapture with Electrochemically-Mediated\nAmine Regeneration","volume":"4","author":"Stern","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026083119452570700_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10823","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.0c01859","article-title":"Improved CO 2 Capture\nPerformance of Electrochemically Mediated Amine Regeneration\nProcesses with Ionic Surfactant Additives","volume":"3","author":"Rahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS\nAppl. Energy Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"2026083119452570700_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8999","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02595","article-title":"An Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration Process\nwith a Mixed Absorbent for Postcombustion CO 2 Capture","volume":"54","author":"Rahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026083119452570700_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8356","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c02172","article-title":"Amine-Based Ionic Liquid for CO2\nCapture and Electrochemical\nor Thermal Regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Voskian","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem.\nEng."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026083119452570700_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c00893","article-title":"Carbonate\/Hydroxide\nSeparation Boosts CO2 Absorption Rate and Electrochemical Release\nEfficiency","volume":"10","author":"Rufer","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Energy Lett."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit50","unstructured":"Woolery, T. J.\n          \n          EQ3\/6 A Software Package\nfor Geochemical Modeling; USDOE, 2010."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2018.12.028","article-title":"Energetics of Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration Process for Flue Gas CO2 Capture","volume":"82","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026083119452570700_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1021\/ie0505209","article-title":"Experimental\nand Modeling Study of the Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Aqueous\n30 Mass % 2-((2-Aminoethyl)Amino)Ethanol Solution","volume":"45","author":"Ma\u2019mun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2019.102878","article-title":"Electrochemical\nCO2 Capture Thermodynamics","volume":"95","author":"Shaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenhouse\nGas Control"},{"issue":"29","key":"2026083119452570700_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10531","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c04185","article-title":"Thermodynamic Modeling\nof CO 2 Separation Systems with Soluble, Redox-Active Capture\nSpecies","volume":"61","author":"Clarke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"31","key":"2026083119452570700_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14085","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c02166","article-title":"Technoeconomic Analysis\nof the Electrochemically Mediated Amine Regeneration CO 2 Capture Process","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, M.\n          \n          Flue Gas CO2 Capture\nUsing Electrochemically Mediated Amine Regeneration, Ph.D. Dissertation; Massachusetts Institute of\nTechnology: Cambridge, MA, 2020.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3366394"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026083119452570700_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2011.03.060","article-title":"Application of Hollow Fiber Membrane\nContactor for the Removal of Carbon Dioxide from Water under Liquid\u2013Liquid\nExtraction Mode","volume":"375","author":"Agrahari","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026083119452570700_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2007.06.013","article-title":"Numerical Simulation\nof Mass Transfer in a Liquid\u2013Liquid Membrane Contactor for\nLaminar Flow Conditions","volume":"32","author":"Kieffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2026083119452570700_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.11.005","article-title":"Analysis of Dissolved Oxygen Removal\nin Hollow Fibre Membrane Modules: Effect of Water Vapour","volume":"251","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"issue":"32","key":"2026083119452570700_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11964","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.2c02206","article-title":"Nondimensional Analysis\nof a Hollow Fiber Membrane\nContactor for Direct Air Capture","volume":"61","author":"Diederichsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ind. Eng.\nChem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026083119452570700_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690070212","article-title":"Penetration\nTheory for Gas Absorption\nAccompanied by a Second Order Chemical Reaction","volume":"7","author":"Brian","year":"1961","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit62","unstructured":"Christensen, P.; Dysert, L. R.\n          AACE International Recommended Practice No. 18R-97 Cost Estimate\nClassification System\u2013As Applied in Engineering, Procurement,\nand Construction for the Process Industries (TCM Framework: 7.3\u2013Cost\nEstimating and Budgeting),  Advancement of\nCost Engineering (AACE) International, 2005."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit63","volume-title":"Chemical Engineering\nDesign: Principles, Practice, and Economics of Plant and Process Design","author":"Towler","year":"2022","edition":"3"},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit64","unstructured":"Theis, J.\n          \n          Quality Guidelines for\nEnergy Systems Studies: Cost Estimation Methodology for NETL Assessments\nof Power Plant Performance; National Energy\nTechnology Laboratory, 2021."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit65","unstructured":"Agbo, P.; An, K.; Baker, S. E.; Cross, J.; Kreibe, L.; Li, W.; Myers, C.; Pang, S. H.; Schaef, H. T.; Schaidle, J. A.; Scown, C. D.; Sherwin, E. D.; Subban, C.; Villante, M.; Yadav, G.\n          Technological Innovation Opportunities for CO2 Removal; US Department of Energy Earthshots, 2024."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit66","volume-title":"Desalination Engineering:\nPlanning and Design","author":"Voutchkov","year":"2013"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026083119452570700_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6773","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.9b05439","article-title":"CO2 Absorption Using\nMembrane Contactors: Recent Progress and Future Perspective","volume":"59","author":"Chuah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"2026083119452570700_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128598","article-title":"Review on\nCO2 Removal from Ocean with an Emphasis on Direct Ocean Capture (DOC)\nTechnologies","volume":"353","author":"Karunarathne","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119452570700_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/s44286-023-00003-3","article-title":"Engineering Redox-Active Electrochemically\nMediated Carbon Dioxide Capture Systems","volume":"1","author":"Massen-Hane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat.\nChem. Eng."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026083119452570700_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10120","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c00790","article-title":"Flue Gas CO 2 Capture\nvia Electrochemically\nMediated Amine Regeneration: Desorption Unit Design and Analysis","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026083119452570700_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00699-7","article-title":"Coupling Electrochemical CO2 Conversion\nwith CO2 Capture","volume":"4","author":"Sullivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026083119452570700_cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6209","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.4c04812","article-title":"Thermodynamics of Multistage Electrochemically\nMediated Carbon Capture Systems","volume":"64","author":"Nitzsche","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem.\nRes."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c14189","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/33\/23180\/66481999\/acs.est.5c14189.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/33\/23180\/66481999\/acs.est.5c14189.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T23:45:34Z","timestamp":1788219934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/33\/23180\/5251758\/Electrochemically-Driven-Sorbent-Mediated-Recovery"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c14189","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]}}}