{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:37:33Z","timestamp":1791862653290,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007753","name":"It?-Suomen Yliopisto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007753","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010666","name":"H2020 Research Infrastructures","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101008004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101008004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018700","name":"HORIZON EUROPE Climate, Energy and Mobility","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101137680"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101137680"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["337550"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["337550"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Research Council of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["343359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["343359"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004012","name":"Jane ja Aatos Erkon S??ti?","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["230026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["230026"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004012","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011689","name":"Finnish Centre of Excellence in Atomic Layer Deposition","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["374081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["374081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011689","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011689","name":"Finnish Centre of Excellence in Atomic Layer Deposition","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["374082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["374082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011689","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed from wildfire\/biomass-burning emissions (BB) represents a significant fraction of global SOA production. However, there are large uncertainties in representing BB-SOA in climate models. We studied the evolution of organic aerosols (OA) from burning three biomass samples\u2500savannah grass, savannah wood, and boreal forest surface\u2500under different combustion conditions and during daytime (photochemical oxidation) and nighttime (dark oxidation) aging in an atmospheric chamber. OA dominated the BB emissions by contributing \u223c82\u201399% of the total PM1 mass. Atmospheric aging by both oxidation processes produced comparable amounts of net OA mass. We show, with PMF analysis, that this is connected to the more efficient loss of primary OA, which compensates for the more efficient gas-phase oxidation during daytime aging compared with nighttime. The observed moderate OA mass enhancement (0.75\u20131.3 times) agrees well with field observations, thereby addressing the discrepancy between laboratory and field studies. For both aging scenarios, total OA emission factors after aging are similar to those of primary OA, providing new insights into the evolution of BB emissions. Our results suggest a simplified treatment of OA in climate models in remote areas with low NOx concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c15841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T12:01:52Z","timestamp":1787227312000},"page":"24194-24205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparable Organic\nAerosol Mass Enhancement during\nPhotochemical and Dark Oxidation of Biomass Burning Emissions"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9387-9709","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Snehitha M.","family":"Kommula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5099-4145","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liqing","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7119-1452","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Angela","family":"Buchholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4779-1404","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anni","family":"Hartikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lejish","family":"Vettikkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saara","family":"Peltokorpi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Ihalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tero","family":"Mielonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerneels","family":"Jaars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North-West University , , ,","place":["Potchefstroom, South Africa, 2520"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1988-5788","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kajar","family":"Ko\u0308ster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Joensuu, Finland, FI-80101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan J.","family":"Siebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North-West University , , ,","place":["Potchefstroom, South Africa, 2520"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Somero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7882-4574","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pasi","family":"Yli-Pirila\u0308","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas R.","family":"Worsnop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]},{"name":"Aerodyne Research, Inc. , 45 Manning Rd , , ,","place":["Billerica, Massachusetts, United States, 01821"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter G.","family":"van Zyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North-West University , , ,","place":["Potchefstroom, South Africa, 2520"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ville","family":"Vakkari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North-West University , , ,","place":["Potchefstroom, South Africa, 2520"]},{"name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute , ,","place":["Helsinki, Finland, FI-00101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6981-2694","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olli","family":"Sippula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]},{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Joensuu, Finland, FI-80101"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annele","family":"Virtanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Eastern Finland , , ,","place":["Kuopio, Finland, FI-70211"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"2026090307134162100_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5380","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50171","article-title":"Bounding the Role of Black Carbon\nin the Climate System: A Scientific Assessment","volume":"118","author":"Bond","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307134162100_cit2","first-page":"955","article-title":"Emission of\nTrace Gases and Aerosols from Biomass Burning. Global Biogeochemical","volume":"15","author":"Andreae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atom. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307134162100_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0586-1","article-title":"Widespread Biomass Burning Smoke throughout the Remote\nTroposphere","volume":"13","author":"Schill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci"},{"issue":"5959","key":"2026090307134162100_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1180353","article-title":"Evolution of Organic\nAerosols in the Atmosphere","volume":"326","author":"Jimenez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090307134162100_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11069","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-11069-2011","article-title":"Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation\nin Cloud Droplets and Aqueous Particles (AqSOA): A Review of Laboratory,\nField and Model Studies","volume":"11","author":"Ervens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090307134162100_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.3c00187","article-title":"Impact of Biomass Burning on Arctic Aerosol Composition","volume":"8","author":"Gramlich","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Earth Space Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307134162100_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL107134","article-title":"Effect of Long-Range\nTransported\nFire Aerosols on Cloud Condensation Nuclei Concentrations and Cloud\nProperties at High Latitudes","volume":"51","author":"Kommula","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geophys. Res.\nLett"},{"issue":"5816","key":"2026090307134162100_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133061","article-title":"Rethinking\nOrganic Aerosols: Semivolatile Emissions and Photochemical Aging","volume":"315","author":"Robinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090307134162100_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10007","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02588","article-title":"Aging Effects\non Biomass Burning Aerosol Mass and Composition: A Critical Review\nof Field and Laboratory Studies","volume":"53","author":"Hodshire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol"},{"issue":"23","key":"2026090307134162100_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13269","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-13269-2015","article-title":"The Role of Semi-Volatile Organic\nCompounds in the Mesoscale Evolution of Biomass Burning Aerosol: A\nModeling Case Study of the 2010 Mega-Fire Event in Russia","volume":"15","author":"Konovalov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026090307134162100_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11,327","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50828","article-title":"Gas-Particle Partitioning of Primary\nOrganic Aerosol\nEmissions: 3. Biomass Burning","volume":"118","author":"May","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.:\natmos"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026090307134162100_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11551","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-11551-2013","article-title":"Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation\nand Primary Organic Aerosol Oxidation from Biomass-Burning Smoke in\na Flow Reactor during FLAME-3","volume":"13","author":"Ortega","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem.\nPhys"},{"issue":"47","key":"2026090307134162100_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29469","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2012218117","article-title":"Quantification of\nOrganic Aerosol and Brown Carbon Evolution in Fresh Wildfire Plumes","volume":"117","author":"Palm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-1081-2013","article-title":"A single\nparameter representation of hygroscopic growth\nand cloud condensation nucleus activity \u2013 Part 3: Including\nsurfactant partitioning","volume":"13","author":"Petters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026090307134162100_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2022GL100543","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL100543","article-title":"Secondary Organic Aerosol\nFormation Regulates Cloud\nCondensation Nuclei in the Global Remote Troposphere","volume":"49","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307134162100_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00517-3","article-title":"Cloud Processing\nand Weeklong Ageing Affect Biomass Burning Aerosol Properties over\nthe South-Eastern Atlantic","volume":"3","author":"Che","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-023-01355-4","article-title":"Formation\nof Secondary Organic Aerosol from Wildfire Emissions Enhanced by Long-Time\nAgeing","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090307134162100_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7917","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-7917-2016","article-title":"Rethinking the Global Secondary Organic\nAerosol (SOA) Budget: Stronger Production, Faster Removal, Shorter\nLifetime","volume":"16","author":"Hodzic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090307134162100_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022563","article-title":"Global Transformation\nand Fate of SOA: Implications\nof Low-Volatility SOA and Gas-Phase Fragmentation Reactions","volume":"120","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090307134162100_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EA00111C","article-title":"Multi-Day\nPhotochemical Evolution of Organic Aerosol from Biomass Burning Emissions","volume":"4","author":"Dearden","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: atmos"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090307134162100_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-4039-2011","article-title":"Emission Factors\nfor Open and Domestic Biomass Burning for Use in Atmospheric Models","volume":"11","author":"Akagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8411","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-15-8411-2022","article-title":"Global Biomass Burning Fuel Consumption\nand Emissions at 500 m Spatial Resolution Based on the Global Fire\nEmissions Database (GFED)","volume":"15","author":"Van Wees","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307134162100_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1027","article-title":"Recent\nAcceleration of Biomass Burning and Carbon Losses\nin Alaskan Forests and Peatlands","volume":"4","author":"Turetsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307134162100_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00498-3","article-title":"The Arctic\nHas Warmed Nearly Four Times Faster than the Globe since 1979","volume":"3","author":"Rantanen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090307134162100_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-02176-y","article-title":"Increasing\nAerosol Emissions from Boreal Biomass Burning Exacerbate Arctic Warming","volume":"14","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang"},{"issue":"D24","key":"2026090307134162100_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32119","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD02280","article-title":"Airborne Studies of\nAerosol Emissions\nfrom Savanna Fires in Southern Africa: 2. Aerosol Chemical Composition","volume":"103","author":"Andreae","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: atmos"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026090307134162100_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002325","article-title":"Emissions of Trace Gases and Particles\nfrom Savanna\nFires in Southern Africa","volume":"108","author":"Sinha","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.:\natmos"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4271","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-15-4271-2022","article-title":"A Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial System (UAS)-Based Methodology\nfor Measuring Biomass Burning Emission Factors","volume":"15","author":"Vernooij","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Technol"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6787","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-6787-2011","article-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry\nand Physics Trace Gas and Particle\nEmissions from Open Biomass Burning in Mexico","volume":"11","author":"Yokelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL059396","article-title":"Rapid Changes in Biomass\nBurning\nAerosols by Atmospheric Oxidation","volume":"41","author":"Vakkari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys.\nRes. Lett.Geophys. Res. Lett"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0170-0","article-title":"Major Secondary Aerosol Formation in Southern African\nOpen Biomass Burning Plumes","volume":"11","author":"Vakkari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Geosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-1013-2019","article-title":"Speciated\nand Total Emission Factors of Particulate Organics from Burning Western\nUS Wildland Fuels and Their Dependence on Combustion Efficiency","volume":"19","author":"Jen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307134162100_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-2747-2023","article-title":"Intensive\nAerosol Properties of Boreal and Regional Biomass Burning Aerosol\nat Mt. Bachelor Observatory: Larger and Black Carbon (BC)-Dominant\nParticles Transported from Siberian Wildfires","volume":"23","author":"May","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090307134162100_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1139\/x05-199","article-title":"Particulate\nEmissions from Fires in Central Siberian Scots Pine Forests","volume":"35","author":"Samsonov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res"},{"issue":"20","key":"2026090307134162100_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12303","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-12303-2017","article-title":"Emission Ratios of Trace Gases and\nParticles for Siberian Forest Fires on the Basis of Mobile Ground\nObservations","volume":"17","author":"Vasileva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit36","first-page":"105","article-title":"Mobile Ground-Based\nMeasurements of Aerosol and Trace Gases during a Prescribed Burning\nExperiment in Boreal Forest in Finland","volume":"20","author":"Pirjola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Boreal\nEnviron. Res."},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.109954","article-title":"Post-Fire Soil Greenhouse\nGas Fluxes in Boreal Scots Pine Forests\u2013Are They Affected by\nSurface Fires with Different Severities?","volume":"349","author":"Ko\u0308ster","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric.\nFor. Meteorol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090307134162100_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2025JD044543","article-title":"Laboratory Experiments on Savannah and European Boreal\nForest Fire Emissions","volume":"131","author":"Vakkari","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307134162100_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-8-2267-2015","article-title":"Characterization\nand Testing of a New Environmental\nChamber","volume":"8","author":"Leskinen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Technol"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026090307134162100_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16747","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-25-16747-2025","article-title":"Brown Carbon\nEmissions from Laboratory Combustion of Eurasian Arctic-Boreal and\nSouth African Savanna Biomass","volume":"25","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem.\nPhys"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090307134162100_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-018-0170-0","article-title":"Major Secondary Aerosol Formation\nin Southern African\nOpen Biomass Burning Plumes","volume":"11","author":"Vakkari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Geosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090307134162100_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-5-647-2012","article-title":"OH Clock Determination by Proton\nTransfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry at an Environmental Chamber","volume":"5","author":"Barmet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Technol"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-163-2009","article-title":"Airborne\nMeasurement of OH Reactivity during INTEX-B","volume":"9","author":"Mao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026090307134162100_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6582","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35122f","article-title":"Kinetics, Products, and Mechanisms of Secondary Organic\nAerosol Formation","volume":"41","author":"Ziemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090307134162100_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2022.2064265","article-title":"\u201cInvisible\nBias\u201d in the Single Particle Soot Photometer Due to Trigger\nDeadtime","volume":"56","author":"Schwarz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026090307134162100_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8281","DOI":"10.1021\/ac061249n","article-title":"Field-Deployable,\nHigh-Resolution, Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer","volume":"78","author":"DeCarlo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307134162100_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-253-2015","article-title":"Elemental Ratio\nMeasurements of Organic Compounds Using\nAerosol Mass Spectrometry: Characterization, Improved Calibration,\nand Implications","volume":"15","author":"Canagaratna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090307134162100_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2023.2223249","article-title":"Laboratory\nEvaluation of Organic Aerosol Relative Ionization Efficiencies in\nthe Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer and Aerosol Chemical Speciation\nMonitor","volume":"57","author":"Nault","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307134162100_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2018.1439570","article-title":"Laboratory Evaluation of Species-Dependent Relative\nIonization Efficiencies in the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer","volume":"52","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5459","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-5459-2017","article-title":"Secondary Organic\nAerosol Formation in Biomass-Burning Plumes: Theoretical Analysis\nof Lab Studies and Ambient Plumes","volume":"17","author":"Bian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem.\nPhys"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026090307134162100_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-2891-2009","article-title":"Interpretation\nof Organic Components from Positive Matrix Factorization of Aerosol\nMass Spectrometric Data","volume":"9","author":"Ulbrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"D23","key":"2026090307134162100_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30109","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900817","article-title":"Emissions\nof Formaldehyde, Acetic Acid, Methanol, and Other Trace Gases from\nBiomass Fires in North Carolina Measured by Airborne Fourier Transform\nInfrared Spectroscopy","volume":"104","author":"Yokelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026090307134162100_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9379","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01881","article-title":"Primary\nand Photochemically Aged\nAerosol Emissions from Biomass Cookstoves: Chemical and Physical Characterization","volume":"51","author":"Reece","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026090307134162100_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12,850","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD021589","article-title":"Organic Aerosol Emission Ratios from\nthe Laboratory Combustion of Biomass Fuels","volume":"119","author":"Jolleys","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: atmos"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026090307134162100_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-014-7962-x","article-title":"Validation of an Assay for the Determination\nof Levoglucosan and Associated Monosaccharide Anhydrides for the Quantification\nof Wood Smoke in Atmospheric Aerosol","volume":"406","author":"Cordell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal.\nBioanal. Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307134162100_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-018-0773-4","article-title":"Levoglucosan\nas a Tracer for Smouldering Fire","volume":"54","author":"Madsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fire Technol"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026090307134162100_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6465","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-6465-2011","article-title":"Changes\nin Organic Aerosol Composition with Aging Inferred\nfrom Aerosol Mass Spectra","volume":"11","author":"Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"23","key":"2026090307134162100_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12049","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-12049-2011","article-title":"Effects of Aging on Organic Aerosol from Open Biomass\nBurning Smoke in Aircraft and Laboratory Studies","volume":"11","author":"Cubison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026090307134162100_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6633","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-6633-2009","article-title":"Mexico City Aerosol Analysis during\nMILAGRO Using High\nResolution Aerosol Mass Spectrometry at the Urban Supersite (T0) -\nPart 1: Fine Particle Composition and Organic Source Apportionment","volume":"9","author":"Aiken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026090307134162100_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7669","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-7669-2011","article-title":"Chemical and Physical\nTransformations of Organic Aerosol\nfrom the Photo-Oxidation of Open Biomass Burning Emissions in an Environmental\nChamber","volume":"11","author":"Hennigan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1021\/es902476f","article-title":"Atmospheric Stability\nof Levoglucosan: A Detailed Laboratory and Modeling Study","volume":"44","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090307134162100_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07313","article-title":"Impacts of Chemical\nDegradation on the Global Budget of Atmospheric Levoglucosan and Its\nUse As a Biomass Burning Tracer","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307134162100_cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-13-3205-2020","article-title":"Mass Spectral Characterization of\nPrimary Emissions and Implications in Source Apportionment of Organic\nAerosol","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Technol"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026090307134162100_cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8613","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01617","article-title":"Regional Influence\nof Aerosol Emissions from Wildfires Driven by Combustion Efficiency:\nInsights from the BBOP Campaign","volume":"50","author":"Collier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol"},{"issue":"20","key":"2026090307134162100_cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13251","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-13251-2016","article-title":"Transformation of Logwood Combustion Emissions in a\nSmog Chamber: Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol and Changes in\nthe Primary Organic Aerosol upon Daytime and Nighttime Aging","volume":"16","author":"Tiitta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1021\/ef5019548","article-title":"Real-Time Chemical Composition Analysis\nof Particulate Emissions from Woodchip Combustion","volume":"29","author":"Kortelainen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307134162100_cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-023-00544-7","article-title":"Rapid Transformation\nof Wildfire Emissions to Harmful Background Aerosol","volume":"6","author":"Vasilakopoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Npj Clim Atmos Sci"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11027","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-11027-2015","article-title":"Investigation of\nParticle and Vapor Wall-Loss Effects on Controlled Wood-Smoke Smog-Chamber\nExperiments","volume":"15","author":"Bian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18749","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c04050","article-title":"Photosensitized\nDecay of Levoglucosan\nin Biomass Burning Aerosol Particles","volume":"59","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cite This:\nenviron. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EA00088H","article-title":"Photoreaction\nof Biomass Burning Brown Carbon Aerosol Particles","volume":"2","author":"Liu-Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: atmos"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307134162100_cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-1021-2020","article-title":"Dimensionality-Reduction Techniques\nfor Complex Mass Spectrometric Datasets: Application to Laboratory\nAtmospheric Organic Oxidation Experiments","volume":"20","author":"Koss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos.\nChem. Phys"},{"issue":"52","key":"2026090307134162100_cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33028","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2010365117","article-title":"Rapid Dark Aging\nof Biomass Burning\nas an Overlooked Source of Oxidized Organic Aerosol","volume":"117","author":"Kodros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"34","key":"2026090307134162100_cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13503","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1115186109","article-title":"Aging of Biogenic\nSecondary Organic Aerosol via Gas-Phase OH Radical Reactions","volume":"109","author":"Donahue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090307134162100_cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4979","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06269","article-title":"Volatile Organic Compounds from Logwood Combustion:\nEmissions and Transformation under Dark and Photochemical Aging Conditions\nin a Smog Chamber","volume":"52","author":"Hartikainen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"23","key":"2026090307134162100_cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15077","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-15077-2023","article-title":"Insights into Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from\nthe Day- and Nighttime Oxidation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons\nand Furans in an Oxidation Flow Reactor","volume":"23","author":"El Mais","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos.\nChem. Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307134162100_cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.118041","article-title":"Secondary\nOrganic Aerosol Formation\nfrom the Ozonolysis and Oh-Photooxidation of 2,5-Dimethylfuran","volume":"245","author":"Tajuelo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026090307134162100_cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5351","DOI":"10.1021\/es803539d","article-title":"Chemically-Resolved\nVolatility Measurements of Organic\nAerosol from Different Sources","volume":"43","author":"Huffman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.\nTechnol."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026090307134162100_cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11251","DOI":"10.1021\/es502350u","article-title":"Direct Photolysis of \u03b1-Pinene\nOzonolysis Secondary Organic Aerosol: Effect on Particle Mass and\nPeroxide Content","volume":"48","author":"Epstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"18","key":"2026090307134162100_cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9990","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02313","article-title":"Photodegradation\nof Secondary Organic Aerosol Particles\nas a Source of Small, Oxygenated Volatile Organic Compounds","volume":"50","author":"Malecha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol"},{"issue":"D24","key":"2026090307134162100_cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32059","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD00458","article-title":"Physical,\nChemical, and Optical Properties\nof Regional Hazes Dominated by Smoke in Brazil","volume":"103","author":"Reid","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: atmos"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090307134162100_cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5257","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-5257-2010","article-title":"Investigation\nof\nthe Sources and Processing of Organic Aerosol over the Central Mexican\nPlateau from Aircraft Measurements during MILAGRO","volume":"10","author":"Decarlo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD009845","article-title":"Aging of Biomass Burning\nAerosols over West Africa: Aircraft Measurements\nof Chemical Composition, Microphysical Properties, and Emission Ratios","volume":"113","author":"Capes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: atmos."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026090307134162100_cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13325","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-13325-2011","article-title":"Comparison of Chemical Characteristics\nof 495 Biomass Burning Plumes Intercepted by the NASA DC-8 Aircraft\nduring the ARCTAS\/CARB-2008 Field Campaign","volume":"11","author":"Hecobian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307134162100_cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-1263-2009","article-title":"Laboratory\nInvestigation\nof Photochemical Oxidation of Organic Aerosol from Wood Fires 1: Measurement\nand Simulation of Organic Aerosol Evolution","volume":"9","author":"Grieshop","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026090307134162100_cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5945","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-5945-2011","article-title":"Investigations\nof Primary and Secondary Particulate Matter of Different Wood Combustion\nAppliances with a High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer","volume":"11","author":"Heringa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307134162100_cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27881","DOI":"10.1038\/srep27881","article-title":"Identification\nof Significant Precursor Gases of Secondary Organic Aerosols from\nResidential Wood Combustion OPEN","volume":"6","author":"Bruns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090307134162100_cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"nwae014","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwae014","article-title":"Uncovering the\nDominant Contribution of Intermediate Volatility Compounds in Secondary\nOrganic Aerosol Formation from Biomass-Burning Emissions","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev"},{"issue":"19","key":"2026090307134162100_cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12797","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-12797-2019","article-title":"Secondary\nOrganic Aerosol Formation from the Laboratory Oxidation of Biomass\nBurning Emissions","volume":"19","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-3329-2017","volume-title":"Historic Global Biomass\nBurning Emissions for CMIP6 (BB4CMIP) Based on Merging Satellite Observations\nwith Proxies and Fire Models (1750\u20132015)","author":"Van Marle","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.5194\/esd-14-1039-2023","article-title":"Dynamic Savanna Burning Emission Factors Based on Satellite\nData Using a Machine Learning Approach","volume":"14","author":"Vernooij","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth\nSyst. Dynam"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3077","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-3077-2015","article-title":"Properties\nand Evolution of Biomass Burning Organic\nAerosol from Canadian Boreal Forest Fires","volume":"15","author":"Jolleys","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos.\nChem. Phys"},{"key":"2026090307134162100_cit92","volume-title":"Comparing the Evolution\nof Organic Aerosol Emissions from Biomass Burning during Photochemical\nand Dark Oxidation","author":"Kommula","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c15841","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/34\/24194\/66895587\/acs.est.5c15841.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/34\/24194\/66895587\/acs.est.5c15841.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:13:48Z","timestamp":1788434028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/34\/24194\/5277641\/Comparable-Organic-Aerosol-Mass-Enhancement-during"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.5c15841","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]]}}}