{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T00:11:19Z","timestamp":1784851879798,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"16","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014CB441303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014CB441303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX13AK86G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX13AK86G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41205103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41205103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41475112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41475112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,19]],"date-time":"2016-07-19T20:09:19Z","timestamp":1468958959000},"page":"8731-8740","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Sources and Processes Affecting Fine Particulate Matter Pollution over North China: An Adjoint Analysis of the Beijing APEC Period"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory\rfor Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Sciences, Department of Atmospheric\rand Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyuan","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory\rfor Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Sciences, Department of Atmospheric\rand Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory\rfor Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Sciences, Department of Atmospheric\rand Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanhong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory\rfor Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Sciences, Department of Atmospheric\rand Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongyun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory\rfor Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Sciences, Department of Atmospheric\rand Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daven K.","family":"Henze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\rof Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunling","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key\rLaboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, CMA, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry\rof Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for\rEarth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.09.003"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00067"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13774"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-7053-2013"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-3151-2014"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JD021426"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","unstructured":"Krewski, D.; Jerrett, M.; Burnett, R. T.; Ma, R.; Hughes, E.; Shi, Y.; Turner, M. C.; Pope, C. A., III; Thurston, G.; Calle, E. E.; Thun, M. J.Extended Follow-Up and Spatial Analysis of the American Cancer Society Study Linking Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality.HEI Research Report 140;Health Effects Institute:Boston, MA, 2009."},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15371"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-779-2012"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1247490"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.092"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","unstructured":"Chinese State Council, Action Plan on Air Pollution Prevention and Control, 2013, (in Chinese) (http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zwgk\/2013-09\/12\/content_2486773.htm, accessed on 1 November 2015) ."},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502596112"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/8\/084011"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419604111"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GL029326"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-7583-2008"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.08.046"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-5237-2009"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es9028167"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-7603-2010"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-7945-2015"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.06.049"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-2413-2007"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-3825-2009"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-10411-2015"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD004473"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-509-2013"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00462-8"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002622"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001409"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0469(2002)059<0461:TAOTFT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.04.059"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.09.048"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900839"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(89)90153-4"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00326-5"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-4539-2012"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-5295-2014"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-5131-2009"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-931-2011"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-11019-2013"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-10905-2015"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50166"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-2725-2012"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-11261-2010"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20668"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00836"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1508108113"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-10295-2012"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-2635-2013"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-5877-2009"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50234"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL051136"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD009235"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD005185"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0916069"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-9839-2011"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-487-2013"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-11149-2014"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-2031-2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref63\/cit63","first-page":"368","volume":"30","author":"Liu J. G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.04.018"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1997)125<2605:CAIVOT>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD003102"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.08.014"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002632"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004GL019732"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es2022347"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b03010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T16:20:31Z","timestamp":1681402831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b03010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.6b03010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b03010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]]}}}