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Previous estimates of the linkage from distant sources rely on the sensitivity approach (i.e., modeling the change of ozone concentrations that result from modifying precursor emissions) as well as the tagging approach (i.e., tracking ozone produced from specific O3 precursors emitted from one region). Here, for the first time, we tag all O3 precursors (i.e., nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)) from East Asia and explicitly track their physicochemical evolution without perturbing the nonlinear O3 chemistry. We show that, even in summer, when intercontinental influence on ozone has typically been found to be weakest, nearly 3 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) seasonal average surface O3 over North America can be attributed to East Asian anthropogenic emissions, compared with 0.7 ppbv using the sensitivity approach and 0.5 ppbv by tagging reactive nitrogen oxides. Considering the acute effects of O3 exposure, approximately 670 cardiovascular and 300 respiratory premature mortalities within North America could be attributed to East Asia. CO and longer-lived VOCs, largely overlooked in previous studies, extend the influence of regional ozone precursors emissions and, thus, greatly enhance O3 attribution to source region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,28]],"date-time":"2017-03-28T15:12:08Z","timestamp":1490713928000},"page":"5017-5025","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Long-Lived\nSpecies Enhance Summertime Attribution of North American Ozone to\nUpwind Sources"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4958-7044","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yixin","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100871"]},{"name":"Peking University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100871"]},{"name":"Princeton University , , , ,","place":["Princeton, New Jersey, United States, 08540"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100871"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3479-1798","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Denise L.","family":"Mauzerall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University , , , ,","place":["Princeton, New Jersey, United States, 08540"]},{"name":"Princeton University , , , ,","place":["Princeton, New Jersey, United States, 08540"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University , , , ,","place":["Princeton, New Jersey, United States, 08540"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry W.","family":"Horowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory , , ,","place":["Princeton, New Jersey, United States, 08540"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100871"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7374-7063","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shu","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University , , ,","place":["Beijing, China, 100871"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2026081423125954200_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S80","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200611001-00187","article-title":"Global update of WHO air quality\nguidelines","volume":"17","author":"Krzyzanowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026081423125954200_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.energy.26.1.237","article-title":"Protecting agricultural\ncrops from the effects of tropospheric ozone exposure: reconciling\nscience and standard setting in the United States, Europe, and Asia","volume":"26","author":"Mauzerall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. 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