{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:33:14Z","timestamp":1788949994790,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22176022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22176022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22206020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22206020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22306002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22306002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["22525601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22525601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c00804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:54:36Z","timestamp":1782964476000},"page":"19413-19423","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Atmospheric Oxidation Mechanism of Benzimidazole initiated by Hydroxyl Radicals (\n                    <sup>\u2022<\/sup>\n                    OH): Nitrosamine Formation from\n                    <sup>\u2022<\/sup>\n                    OH-Addition Pathways"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1344-9061","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Jahanzab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]},{"name":"Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangfang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Resources and Environmental Engineering","place":["Guiyang, China"]},{"name":"Guizhou University","place":["Guiyang, China"]},{"name":"Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Emerging Contaminants","place":["Guiyang, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]},{"name":"Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5756-3336","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jingwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]},{"name":"Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9119-9785","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hong-Bin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]},{"name":"Dalian University of Technology","place":["Dalian, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2012.04.020"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1705463114"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03972"},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaq0524"},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeaoa.2025.100316"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestair.4c00116"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-18247-2021"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08182"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-14527-2016"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-11543-2022"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es405110t"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03324"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02510"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35059a"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03937"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.2c00170"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.07.035"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp101464x"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.9b00227"},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es703016v"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP03801K"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2023.101139"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c09545"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13065-019-0655-y"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","unstructured":"Das, A.\n                      Benzimidazole Market Report 2025 (Global ed.)\n                      , 8th ed.; Report ID CMR658482; Cognitive Market Research: September, 2025 (Benzimidazole market size and CAGR analysis, forecast to 2033). https:\/\/www.cognitivemarketresearch.com\/benzimidazole-market-report (accessed 2025-09-14)."},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c00961"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108457"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108342"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2009.02.019"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2009.10.040"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-1531-2016"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-303190-7.X5012-2"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.2c01925"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-1909-2018"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ez5002159"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00268976.2017.1294714"},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","volume-title":"PubChem Compound Summary for CID 579, Benzimidazole","author":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Caricato, M.; Li, X.; Hratchian, H. P.; Izmaylov, A. F.; Bloino, J.; Zheng, G.; Sonnenberg, J. L.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Vreven, T.; Montgomery, J. A., Jr.; Peralta, J. E.; Ogliaro, F.; Bearpark, M.; Heyd, J. J.; Brothers, E.; Kudin, K. N.; Staroverov, V. N.; Keith, T.; Kobayashi, R.; Normand, J.; Raghavachari, K.; Rendell, A.; Burant, J. C.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Cossi, M.; Rega, N.; Millam, J. M.; Klene, M.; Knox, J. E.; Cross, J. B.; Bakken, V.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Martin, R. L.; Morokuma, K.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Farkas, O.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cioslowski, J.; Fox, D. J.\n                      Gaussian 09\n                      , Rev. D.01; Gaussian: Wallingford, CT, 2013. (See also URL https:\/\/www.gaussian.com, 2009.)"},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2335438"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129207"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02374"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.5c00402"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00088a005"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.23266"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.joc.2c02560"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qua.560360824"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ct900082g"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphyschemau.3c00009"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3051033"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.1017"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.6b11418"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","volume-title":"Theory of Unimolecular and Recombination Reactions","author":"Gilbert R. G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRev.35.1303"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkae236"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1062936X.2014.977819"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c04388"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/envhealth.5c00100"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.joc.6b02393"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07925"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EA00042D"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cp23711c"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b908511d"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp511616j"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35166h"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0206420"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp026581r"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-1613-2021"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00276"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06870"},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp308621f"},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-025-01151-4"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es401591n"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(79)87105-5"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es1030799"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c00125"},{"key":"ref76\/cit76","volume-title":"User\u2019s Guide for TEST (Version 4.2) (Toxicity Estimation Software Tool) A Program to Estimate Toxicity from Molecular Structure","author":"Martin T.","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref77\/cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(99)00013-1"},{"key":"ref78\/cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2946-6-26"},{"key":"ref79\/cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06387"},{"key":"ref80\/cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-10467-2022"},{"key":"ref81\/cit81","volume-title":"Estimation Programs Interface SuiteTM for Microsoft\u00ae Windows, v 4.11","author":"EPA U.","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref82\/cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CP02187F"},{"key":"ref83\/cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.6b00231"},{"key":"ref84\/cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.4c02889"},{"key":"ref85\/cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-24-12409-2024"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c00804","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c00804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T14:40:53Z","timestamp":1784040053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c00804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"27","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.6c00804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c00804","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}}}