{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T09:03:23Z","timestamp":1779786203405,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Sci. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c01257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T10:40:46Z","timestamp":1778236846000},"page":"14365-14374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global Patterns of Mercury Speciation and Biomagnification in Sharks: Ecological Drivers and Food Safety Implications"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6827-4687","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ginevra","family":"Boldrocchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy"},{"name":"One Ocean Foundation, Via Ges\u00f9 10, 20121 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7948-2839","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Davide","family":"Spanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Ruiz L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Garibaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Lanteri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 Genoa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Maggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Bettinetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Sciences, Innovation and Territory, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9086-2760","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Damiano","family":"Monticelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1\/cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13563"},{"key":"ref2\/cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00451"},{"key":"ref3\/cit3","unstructured":"Mercury Study Report\nto Congress, Volume II: An Inventory of Anthropogenic\nMercury Emissions in the United States\n                      ; EPA-452\/R-97-003; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 1997."},{"key":"ref4\/cit4","unstructured":"Mercury: Environmental Aspects-Environmental\nHealth Criteria\n                      ;\n                      World Health Organization\n                      , 1989."},{"key":"ref5\/cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20016491089226"},{"key":"ref6\/cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189743"},{"key":"ref7\/cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es950373d"},{"key":"ref8\/cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1992.37.6.1313"},{"key":"ref9\/cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449509089885"},{"key":"ref10\/cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447(2007)36[3:MEAHEI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref11\/cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200213"},{"key":"ref12\/cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620220718"},{"key":"ref13\/cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-019-02593-2"},{"key":"ref14\/cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.12.006"},{"key":"ref15\/cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.09.074"},{"key":"ref16\/cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2009.07.006"},{"key":"ref17\/cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001280239"},{"key":"ref18\/cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins8080238"},{"key":"ref19\/cit19","unstructured":"Dent, F.; Clarke, S.\n                      State of the global market for shark products\n                      ; Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical paper No. 590; FAO, 2015."},{"key":"ref20\/cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.03.093"},{"key":"ref21\/cit21","first-page":"372","volume":"97","author":"Adams D. H.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fishery Bulletin"},{"key":"ref22\/cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-010-9966-3"},{"key":"ref23\/cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05621"},{"key":"ref24\/cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112122"},{"key":"ref25\/cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2014.09.008"},{"key":"ref26\/cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112853"},{"key":"ref27\/cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137642"},{"key":"ref28\/cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.2002.4365"},{"key":"ref29\/cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.06.034"},{"key":"ref30\/cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113466"},{"key":"ref31\/cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.05.005"},{"key":"ref32\/cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111701"},{"key":"ref33\/cit33","volume-title":"FishBase","author":"Froese R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref34\/cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.19A004"},{"key":"ref35\/cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2023.125612"},{"key":"ref36\/cit36","unstructured":"Risk Assessment and Fish Consumption Limits\n                      , 3rd ed.; United States Environmental Protection\nAgency (US EPA), 2000."},{"key":"ref37\/cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020788"},{"key":"ref38\/cit38","unstructured":"Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants\n                      ; Sixty-seventh\nreport of the Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; WHO\nTechnical Report Series; FAO\/WHO,\nVol. 940, 2007."},{"key":"ref39\/cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114713"},{"key":"ref40\/cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115741"},{"key":"ref41\/cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-021-02577-6"},{"key":"ref42\/cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-015-0226-8"},{"key":"ref43\/cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.08.062"},{"key":"ref44\/cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-2136-4"},{"key":"ref45\/cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.07.047"},{"key":"ref46\/cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1918"},{"key":"ref47\/cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133445"},{"key":"ref48\/cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108661"},{"key":"ref49\/cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/EN24065"},{"key":"ref50\/cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.01.033"},{"key":"ref51\/cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2989\/025776194784287030"},{"key":"ref52\/cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07684"},{"key":"ref53\/cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127245"},{"key":"ref54\/cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.1999.0489"},{"key":"ref55\/cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1446735"},{"key":"ref56\/cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MF9920087"},{"key":"ref57\/cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-9995-6"},{"key":"ref58\/cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MF9760603"},{"key":"ref59\/cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f01-051"},{"key":"ref60\/cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118146644.ch14"},{"key":"ref61\/cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08581"},{"key":"ref62\/cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.01.044"},{"key":"ref63\/cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps082021"},{"key":"ref64\/cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2008.01112.x"},{"key":"ref65\/cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10641-024-01519-0"},{"key":"ref66\/cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.06.003"},{"key":"ref67\/cit67","first-page":"172","volume":"50","author":"Suk S. H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Reports"},{"key":"ref68\/cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.05.008"},{"key":"ref69\/cit69","unstructured":"Taylor, D. L.; Ajemian, M.; Remick, A.\n                      Maternal mercury transfer from pregnant spiny (Squalus acanthias) and smooth (Mustelus canis) dogfish to their pups through differing reproductive strategies\n                      ; Roger Williams University, Student Research Symposium, 2024."},{"key":"ref70\/cit70","unstructured":"Rigby, C. L.  Sphyrna lewini. In\n                      IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019\n                      ; 2019."},{"key":"ref71\/cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.122"},{"key":"ref72\/cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.04.025"},{"key":"ref73\/cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120467"},{"key":"ref74\/cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2025.106806"},{"key":"ref75\/cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2019.103730"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c01257","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c01257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T08:11:40Z","timestamp":1779783100000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c01257"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1021\/acs.est.6c01257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c01257","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]}}}