{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:15:23Z","timestamp":1788221723424,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42577318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42577318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A20615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A20615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B17025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B17025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/na","name":"Fujian Ocean Innovation Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25FV0CWZ02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25FV0CWZ02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/na","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Marine heatwaves (MHW) and microplastics (MPs) pollution increasingly co-occur, yet the response of phytoplankton net primary production (NPP) to this compound condition remains incompletely characterized, in part because analyses confined to local conditions may overlook nonlocal influences. Here we developed an adaptive machine learning framework to evaluate global NPP anomalies under co-occurring MHW and MPs. The results indicate that comparable compound-stress regimes corresponded to divergent NPP outcomes depending on regional nutrient backgrounds: an anomalous increase coincided with nitrate replenishment in oligotrophic waters, whereas an anomalous decrease coincided with silicate accumulation in iron-limited, diatom-dominated waters. Furthermore, pronounced NPP anomalies frequently exhibited a geographic offset from heatwave cores, a spatial mismatch consistent with a shock-transmission-spillover (STS) framework, here interpreted as a spatial teleconnection between the thermal forcing and the ecological response. Pending in situ validation, these observed associations indicate that monitoring confined to thermal or pollution sources may misplace ecological risk. Consequently, these findings support a shift toward downstream monitoring along current pathways relevant to fisheries and carbon uptake.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c02934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T02:02:04Z","timestamp":1786413724000},"page":"23294-23305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anomalies of Net\nPrimary Productivity under Compound\nMarine Heatwaves and Microplastics"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3119-4285","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujian Ocean Innovation Center , ,","place":["Xiamen, China, 361120"]},{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiling","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9403-816X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xiangang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4754-692X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanyi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University , , ,","place":["Tianjin, China, 300350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03732-9","article-title":"Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over\nthe past century","volume":"9","author":"Oliver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026083119453425500_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0412-1","article-title":"Marine heatwaves threaten\nglobal biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services","volume":"9","author":"Smale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2015.12.014","article-title":"A hierarchical\napproach to defining marine heatwaves","volume":"141","author":"Hobday","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog.\nOceanogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-032122-121437","article-title":"Biological\nimpacts of marine heatwaves","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar.\nSci."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119453425500_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111913","article-title":"Plastic Pollution\nin the World\u2019s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces\nWeighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea","volume":"9","author":"Eriksen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS\nOne"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2026.142351","article-title":"Association of microplastic\npollution with coral resilience in the presence of sea surface temperature\nanomalies","volume":"512","author":"Dong","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026083119453425500_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-021-00411-y","article-title":"Risk assessment of\nmicroplastic particles","volume":"7","author":"Koelmans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4666","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22939-w","article-title":"Evidence that\nthe Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic","volume":"8","author":"Lebreton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5996","key":"2026083119453425500_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192321","article-title":"Plastic\naccumulation in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre","volume":"329","author":"Law","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"28","key":"2026083119453425500_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10239","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1314705111","article-title":"Plastic debris in the open ocean","volume":"111","author":"Co\u0301zar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026083119453425500_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3265","article-title":"Emergent constraints\non projections of declining primary production in the tropical oceans","volume":"7","author":"Kwiatkowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026083119453425500_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6225","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-6225-2013","article-title":"Multiple stressors of\nocean ecosystems in the 21st century: projections with CMIP5 models","volume":"10","author":"Bopp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"23","key":"2026083119453425500_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6955","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-12-6955-2015","article-title":"Drivers\nand uncertainties of future global marine primary production projections","volume":"12","author":"Laufko\u0308tter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738224","DOI":"10.3389\/fclim.2021.738224","article-title":"Persistent uncertainties\nin ocean net primary production climate change projections at regional\nscales raise challenges for assessing impacts on ecosystem services","volume":"3","author":"Tagliabue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Clim."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-010814-015606","article-title":"Mechanisms\nof physical\u2013biological\u2013biogeochemical interaction at\nthe oceanic mesoscale","volume":"8","author":"McGillicuddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02365-3","article-title":"Heterogeneity of phytoplankton\nresponse to submesoscale processes\nin the global ocean","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"43","key":"2026083119453425500_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18366","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1004620107","article-title":"Fluid dynamical niches of phytoplankton\ntypes","volume":"107","author":"d\u2019Ovidio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026083119453425500_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GB004913","article-title":"Decoupling of net\ncommunity and export production on\nsubmesoscales in the Sargasso Sea","volume":"29","author":"Estapa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem.\nCycles"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026083119453425500_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1701504","article-title":"Submesoscale-selective compensation of fronts in a\nsalinity-stratified ocean","volume":"4","author":"Jaeger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026083119453425500_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-1937-2016","article-title":"Overview of the\nCoupled Model Intercomparison\nProject Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization","volume":"9","author":"Eyring","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119453425500_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4182","DOI":"10.1029\/2019ms001791","article-title":"Evaluation of CNRM Earth\nsystem model, CNRM-ESM2\u20131: Role of earth system processes in\npresent-day and future climate","volume":"11","author":"Se\u0301fe\u0301rian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model.\nEarth Syst."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2026083119453425500_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(01)00108-4","article-title":"An intermediate\ncomplexity marine ecosystem model for the global domain","volume":"49","author":"Moore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res., Part II"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2022.109936","article-title":"Understanding\nplankton ecosystem dynamics under realistic micro-scale variability\nrequires modeling at least three trophic levels","volume":"467","author":"Priyadarshi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"issue":"6856","key":"2026083119453425500_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/35098000","article-title":"Catastrophic\nshifts in ecosystems","volume":"413","author":"Scheffer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026083119453425500_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-021-00374-3","article-title":"Towards neural Earth system modelling\nby integrating artificial intelligence in Earth system science","volume":"3","author":"Irrgang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026083119453425500_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-025-11165-2","article-title":"Artificial intelligence\nin environmental\nand Earth system sciences: explainability and trustworthiness","volume":"58","author":"Schiller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Rev."},{"issue":"6106","key":"2026083119453425500_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1227079","article-title":"Detecting\ncausality in complex ecosystems","volume":"338","author":"Sugihara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026083119453425500_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4298","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c07998","article-title":"Bridging Microscopic\nDynamics and Macroscopic Fate: A Molecular Dynamics-Machine Learning\nApproach for Predicting PFAS Solid\u2013Liquid Distribution in Soils\nand Sediments","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119453425500_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124006","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/12\/124006","article-title":"A global inventory of small floating\nplastic debris","volume":"10","author":"Van Sebille","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026083119453425500_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023003","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab6d7d","article-title":"The physical oceanography\nof the transport of floating marine debris","volume":"15","author":"Van Sebille","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"7906","key":"2026083119453425500_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04573-9","article-title":"Global seasonal forecasts\nof marine heatwaves","volume":"604","author":"Jacox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit32","unstructured":"European Union, Copernicus Marine Service Information.\n          .  Global\nOcean Biogeochemistry Analysis and Forecast, Marine Data\nStore, 2021."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2017.04.009","article-title":"An improved\nnear-surface velocity\nclimatology for the global ocean from drifter observations","volume":"124","author":"Laurindo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res., Part I"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106456","article-title":"Discovering\nhidden spatial patterns\nand their associations with controlling factors for potentially toxic\nelements in topsoil using hot spot analysis and K-means clustering\nanalysis","volume":"151","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2024.117598","article-title":"CNN-LSTM-AM: A power\nprediction model for offshore wind turbines","volume":"301","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ocean Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026083119453425500_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-017-6025-0","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy\nand stability of variable selection\nmethods for random forest modeling in ecology","volume":"189","author":"Fox","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117357","article-title":"Insights into geospatial\nheterogeneity of landslide susceptibility\nbased on the SHAP-XGBoost model","volume":"332","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ.\nManage."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119453425500_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2023gl104034","article-title":"A transformer-based\ndeep learning\nmodel for successful predictions of the 2021 second-year La Nin\u0303a\ncondition","volume":"50","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.130933","article-title":"Optimization\nmodel of process parameters for waterworks based on CNN-ISSA-BiGRU","volume":"633","author":"Mei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2380126","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2024.2380126","article-title":"Cross attention\nis all you need: Relational remote sensing change detection with transformer","volume":"61","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gisci. Remote Sens."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0138-9","article-title":"From local explanations to global\nunderstanding with explainable AI for trees","volume":"2","author":"Lundberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117961","article-title":"Intrinsic\nrelationship of outdoor activities between climate change and coastal\nmanagement: Fresh evidence from the spatial analysis of China","volume":"244","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108113","article-title":"How urban sprawl influences\neco-environmental quality: Empirical research in China by using the\nSpatial Durbin model","volume":"131","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114960","article-title":"VAR-tree model based\nspatio-temporal characterization and prediction of O3 concentration\nin China","volume":"257","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026083119453425500_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12480","article-title":"Multiple\nstressors\nand stream ecosystem functioning: climate warming and agricultural\nstressors interact to affect processing of organic matter","volume":"52","author":"Piggott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2023.130091","article-title":"Application, interpretability\nand prediction of machine learning method combined with LSTM and LightGBM-a\ncase study for runoff simulation in an arid area","volume":"625","author":"Bian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07059-3","article-title":"The role\nof submesoscale currents\nin structuring marine ecosystems","volume":"9","author":"Le\u0301vy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-010814-015912","article-title":"The impact\nof submesoscale physics on primary productivity of plankton","volume":"8","author":"Mahadevan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026083119453425500_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5-1","DOI":"10.1029\/2001gl014349","article-title":"A switch\nfrom Si(OH)4 to NO3\u2013 depletion in the glacial Southern Ocean","volume":"29","author":"Brzezinski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026083119453425500_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-18-1269-2021","article-title":"Reviews and syntheses: The biogeochemical cycle of\nsilicon in the modern ocean","volume":"18","author":"Tre\u0301guer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511977817","volume-title":"Ocean Dynamics and\nthe Carbon Cycle","author":"Williams","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026083119453425500_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo964","article-title":"The biogeochemical\ncycle of iron in the ocean","volume":"3","author":"Boyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"6685","key":"2026083119453425500_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/31203","article-title":"Iron-limited diatom\ngrowth and Si:N uptake ratios in\na coastal upwelling regime","volume":"393","author":"Hutchins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026083119453425500_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70132","article-title":"Marine heatwaves\nand iceberg melting in polar areas intensify phytoplankton blooms","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026083119453425500_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-69847-6","article-title":"Decreases in South Pacific and South\nAtlantic sea-air CO2 fluxes caused by extreme precipitation","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2019.04.005","article-title":"Equatorward\nwestern boundary transport\nfrom the South Pacific: Glider observations, dynamics and consequences","volume":"175","author":"Kessler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026083119453425500_cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"064034","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac70ec","article-title":"Global\nchlorophyll responses to marine\nheatwaves in satellite ocean color","volume":"17","author":"Noh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ.\nRes. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026083119453425500_cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11056","article-title":"Phytoplankton\nresponses to the 2014\u20132016\nwarming anomaly in the northeast subarctic Pacific Ocean","volume":"64","author":"Pen\u0303a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026083119453425500_cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aar3001","article-title":"A dynamic ocean management tool to reduce bycatch and\nsupport sustainable fisheries","volume":"4","author":"Hazen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2015.03.014","article-title":"Dynamic ocean management:\nDefining and conceptualizing\nreal-time management of the ocean","volume":"58","author":"Maxwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"2026083119453425500_cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17888","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c02104","article-title":"Global Characterization\nof Sea Turtle Ecological Traps under Compound Marine Heatwaves and\nMicroplastics","volume":"60","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6758","key":"2026083119453425500_cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr0910","article-title":"Record-breaking 2023 marine heatwaves","volume":"389","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c02934","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/33\/23294\/66482037\/acs.est.6c02934.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/33\/23294\/66482037\/acs.est.6c02934.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T23:45:46Z","timestamp":1788219946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/33\/23294\/5251759\/Anomalies-of-Net-Primary-Productivity-under"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c02934","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]}}}