{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T14:31:27Z","timestamp":1792765887025,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"30","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-045"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017661","name":"Shanghai Tongji Gao Tingyao Environmental Science and Technology Development Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52325001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52325001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52500014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52500014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["525B2153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["525B2153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JYB2025XDXM908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JYB2025XDXM908"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) represent a persistent challenge to supply safe drinking water. While boiling drinking water has been confirmed to reduce human exposure risks to DBPs, the remaining risk, particularly waters with iodide, has been underestimated. Herein, we examined how volatilization and thermally accelerated transformations could shift the profiles of the priority DBPs in boiled water. We comprehensively evaluated the toxicity of samples before and after boiling, the results of which suggested that 40\u201370% of cytotoxicity and 59\u201389% of genotoxicity remain after boiling. The non-targeted analysis revealed that the phenolic iodinated DBPs (I-DBPs) accumulated and contributed significantly to the remaining total organic iodine. Specifically, the concentrations of 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid and 2,4,6-triiodophenol increased by 124.8 and 139.0% during boiling, respectively, which may be attributed to thermally accelerated reactions from large-molecule-weight precursors and low volatilization of these I-DBPs. In addition, continuous boiling, the addition of vitamin C, and baking soda were investigated to be effective in mitigating toxicity and phenolic I-DBPs resistant to boiling, with the degradation rates of I-DBPs ranging from 1.1% to 33.8%. Overall, we highlighted the occurrence and transformation of thermally stable DBPs during boiling, providing important insights for mitigating the residual risks in boiled drinking water.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c03527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T04:55:43Z","timestamp":1784523343000},"page":"21236-21246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Residual\nToxicity\nof Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts\nin Boiled Drinking Water"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0264-0621","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shengkun","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University , , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510275"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2838-4950","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chao","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songhang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harbin Institute of Technology , , ,","place":["Harbin, China, 150090"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3457-3507","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenhai","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Tongji University , , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]},{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security , ,","place":["Shanghai, China, 200092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5790","key":"2026080409293408500_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127291","article-title":"The challenge of micropollutants\nin aquatic systems","volume":"313","author":"Schwarzenbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(99)00133-7","article-title":"The epidemiology\nof chemical contaminants of drinking water","volume":"38","author":"Calderon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026080409293408500_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1974.tb02129.x","article-title":"The occurrence of\norganohalides in\nchlorinated drinking waters","volume":"66","author":"Bellar","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Work\nAssoc."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit4","first-page":"234","article-title":"Formation\nof haloforms during chlorination of natural waters","volume":"23","author":"Rook","year":"1974","journal-title":"Water Treat. Exam."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026080409293408500_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8184","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.4c01423","article-title":"Water analysis: Emerging contaminants and current issues","volume":"96","author":"Richardson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080409293408500_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500345","article-title":"Exposure assessment\nin epidemiologic studies of adverse\npregnancy outcomes and disinfection byproducts","volume":"14","author":"King","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080409293408500_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S300","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181d61ffd","article-title":"Exposure\nto disinfection by-products, fetal growth, and prematurity: A systematic\nreview and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Grellier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026080409293408500_cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.062703","article-title":"Water disinfection\nby-products and bladder cancer:\nIs there a European specificity? A pooled and meta-analysis of european\ncase\u2013control studies","volume":"68","author":"Costet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Environ.\nMed."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.04.021","article-title":"CHO cell cytotoxicity\nand genotoxicity analyses of\ndisinfection by-products: An updated review","volume":"58","author":"Wagner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026080409293408500_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1021\/es9914590","article-title":"Formation of iodo-trihalomethanes\nduring disinfection\nand oxidation of iodide-containing waters","volume":"34","author":"Bichsel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.04.014","article-title":"Tic-TOX: A preliminary discussion\non identifying the forcing agents of DBP-mediated toxicity of disinfected\nwater","volume":"58","author":"Plewa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080409293408500_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07998","article-title":"Drivers\nof disinfection byproduct\ncytotoxicity in U.S. Drinking water: Should other DBPs be considered\nfor regulation?","volume":"56","author":"Allen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"23","key":"2026080409293408500_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7175","DOI":"10.1021\/es060353j","article-title":"Occurrence of a\nnew generation of disinfection byproducts","volume":"40","author":"Krasner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026080409293408500_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8330","DOI":"10.1021\/es801169k","article-title":"Occurrence and mammalian cell toxicity of iodinated\ndisinfection byproducts in drinking water","volume":"42","author":"Richardson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080409293408500_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03756-1","article-title":"Rapid increase in atmospheric iodine levels in the\nNorth Atlantic since the mid-20th century","volume":"9","author":"Cuevas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat.\nCommun."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080409293408500_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1021\/es504654n","article-title":"Iodide, bromide, and\nammonium in hydraulic fracturing\nand oil and gas wastewaters: Environmental implications","volume":"49","author":"Harkness","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026080409293408500_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.6b00109","article-title":"Dairy-impacted wastewater\nis a source of iodinated disinfection byproducts in the environment","volume":"3","author":"Hladik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164628","article-title":"Distribution of iodine concentration\nin drinking water in China mainland\nand influence factors of its variation","volume":"892","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci.\nTotal Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026080409293408500_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.7b00468","article-title":"Identification\nand comparative mammalian cell cytotoxicity of new iodo-phenolic disinfection\nbyproducts in chloraminated oil and gas wastewaters","volume":"4","author":"Liberatore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"40","key":"2026080409293408500_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17999","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c03542","article-title":"Reactivity,\npathways, and iodinated\ndisinfection byproduct formation during chlorination of iodotyrosines\nderived from Edible Seaweed","volume":"58","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080409293408500_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.8b00641","article-title":"Formation of iodinated disinfection\nbyproducts (I-DBPs) in drinking water: Emerging concerns and current\nissues","volume":"52","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026080409293408500_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7112","DOI":"10.1021\/es3010656","article-title":"New halogenated disinfection\nbyproducts in swimming pool water and their permeability across skin","volume":"46","author":"Xiao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080409293408500_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1021\/es403775v","article-title":"Boiling\nof simulated tap water: Effect on polar brominated disinfection byproducts,\nhalogen speciation, and cytotoxicity","volume":"48","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026080409293408500_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.07.006","article-title":"Model development for predicting\nchanges in DBP exposure concentrations during indoor handling of tap\nwater","volume":"408","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134521","article-title":"Human exposure and risk of trihalomethanes\nduring continuous showering events","volume":"701","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total\nEnviron."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026080409293408500_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(03)00067-7","article-title":"Multipathway risk assessment on disinfection\nby-products of drinking water in Hong Kong","volume":"94","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080409293408500_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1990.tb00542.x","article-title":"Chloroform exposure\nand the health\nrisk associated with multiple uses of chlorinated tap water","volume":"10","author":"Jo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026080409293408500_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.12.006","article-title":"The effect of boiling\nwater on disinfection by-product\nexposure","volume":"39","author":"Krasner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026080409293408500_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4418","DOI":"10.1021\/es991304s","article-title":"Reduction of ingestion\nexposure to trihalomethanes due to volatilization","volume":"34","author":"Batterman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026080409293408500_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12994","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c03419","article-title":"Are disinfection\nbyproducts (DBPs) formed in my cup of tea? Regulated, priority, and\nunknown DBPs","volume":"55","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026080409293408500_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3538","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05234","article-title":"Overlooked\niodo-disinfection byproduct formation when cooking pasta with iodized\ntable salt","volume":"57","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117265","article-title":"Roles and\nknowledge gaps of point-of-use technologies for mitigating health\nrisks from disinfection byproducts in tap water: A critical review","volume":"200","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126890","article-title":"Effects\nof ascorbate and carbonate on the conversion and developmental toxicity\nof halogenated disinfection byproducts during boiling of tap water","volume":"254","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026080409293408500_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.06.004","article-title":"Effects of\nindoor drinking water handling on trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids","volume":"40","author":"Levesque","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026080409293408500_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3233","DOI":"10.1021\/cr000883c","article-title":"The fate\nof the haloacetates in drinking waterchemical kinetics in aqueous\nsolution","volume":"101","author":"Urbansky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127531","article-title":"Effects\nof domestic handling of drinking\nwater on halogenated acetaldehydes","volume":"261","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136577","article-title":"Revisiting the effect\nof boiling on halogenated disinfection byproducts,\ntotal organic halogen, and cytotoxicity in simulated tap water","volume":"309","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.053","article-title":"Formation\nof iodinated trihalomethanes and noniodinated disinfection byproducts\nduring chloramination of algal organic matter extracted from microcystis\naeruginosa","volume":"162","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080409293408500_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04823","article-title":"Preferential halogenation\nof algal organic matter by iodine over chlorine and bromine: Formation\nof disinfection byproducts and correlation with toxicity of disinfected\nwaters","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026080409293408500_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1996.tb06573.x","article-title":"Assessing\nthe DBP yield: Uniform formation conditions","volume":"88","author":"Summers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Work Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026080409293408500_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10643","article-title":"High molecular-weight\norganics as precursors for toxic iodinated disinfection byproducts\nduring chloramination","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026080409293408500_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1021\/es010684q","article-title":"Formation of n-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) from dimethylamine\nduring chlorination","volume":"36","author":"Mitch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.03.051","article-title":"Modeling the formation\nof TOCl, TOBr and TOI during chlor(am)ination\nof drinking water","volume":"96","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125675","article-title":"Methods for total organic\nhalogen (TOX) analysis in water: Past, present, and future","volume":"399","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026080409293408500_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.11.022","article-title":"Reactivity and chemical characterization of effluent\norganic nitrogen from wastewater treatment plants determined by Fourier\ntransform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry","volume":"46","author":"Mesfioui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2011.11.007","article-title":"Characterization\nof dissolved organic matter in lake superior and its watershed using\nUltrahigh resolution mass spectrometry","volume":"43","author":"Minor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Org.\nGeochem."},{"issue":"24","key":"2026080409293408500_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14239","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03466","article-title":"Characterization of disinfection\nby-products from chromatographically isolated nom through high-resolution\nmass spectrometry","volume":"49","author":"Harris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"20","key":"2026080409293408500_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14136","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04323","article-title":"Disinfection byproduct\nrecovery during extraction and concentration in preparation for chemical\nanalyses or toxicity assays","volume":"55","author":"Lau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116080","article-title":"Non-volatile disinfection byproducts\nare far more toxic to mammalian cells than volatile byproducts","volume":"183","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120692","article-title":"Alkaline chlorination of drinking\nwater: A trade-off between genotoxicity control and trihalomethane\nformation","volume":"246","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.06.024","article-title":"The stability of chlorinated,\nbrominated, and iodinated haloacetamides\nin drinking water","volume":"142","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"2026080409293408500_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11105","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02624","article-title":"Mechanistic study on the formation\nof Cl-\/Br-\/I-trihalomethanes during chlorination\/chloramination combined\nwith a theoretical cytotoxicity evaluation","volume":"49","author":"Allard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2015-1190.ch001","article-title":"Charting a\nnew path to resolve the adverse health effects of DBPs","volume-title":"Recent advances in disinfection by-products","author":"Plewa","year":"2015"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026080409293408500_cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00080-X","article-title":"Effects of thermal\ntreatment on halogenated\ndisinfection by-products in drinking water","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"2026080409293408500_cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115936","article-title":"Removal assessment\nof disinfection by-products (DBPs) from drinking water supplies by\nsolar heterogeneous photocatalysis: A case study of trihalomethanes\n(THMs)","volume":"321","author":"Pe\u0301rez-Lucas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. 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