{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:42:43Z","timestamp":1792784563278,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3647\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3647\/21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation","award":["2025A1515011156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025A1515011156"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["42121004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42121004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","award":["42161144010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42161144010"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial General Colleges and Universities Innovation Team Project","award":["2024KCXTD004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KCXTD004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tropospheric ozone (O3) is a major air pollutant that adversely affects human health, climate and ecosystems. However, its removal in urban environments remains poorly represented in air-quality and climate models, largely due to limited flux-based observations of urban O3 deposition. Using eddy-covariance flux measurements from a meteorological tower in Beijing, we show\u2500for the first time to our knowledge\u2500that surface uptake plays a central role in O3 removal in urban environments but is strongly limited under dry conditions by evaporation and by higher-above-measurement nitrogen monoxide (NO) concentrations (HAMNC), inferred from downward NO fluxes and likely linked to elevated-source NO emissions. These limitations led to significantly more frequent positive ozone-flux events under low relative humidity (RH &amp;lt; 30%) and downward NO flux, reducing downward O3 flux by \u223c5% and \u223c3%, respectively. We provide explicit functional relationships describing the response of downward O3 velocity (Vdw,O3) to both near-surface dryness (RH) and HAMNC, accounting for processes missed by routine ground-based measurements that can lead to misinterpretation of O3 removal in the urban environment and beyond. Incorporating the RH-dependent limitation of Vdw,O3 into air-quality and climate models is critical, given that \u223c40% of the global land surface is arid or semiarid.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c05093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T05:02:05Z","timestamp":1790053325000},"page":"27955-27966","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Limitation of O3 Dry Deposition by Elevated-Source\nNO Emissions and Surface Dryness in Urban Environments"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1023-6589","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , , ,","place":["Rehovot, Israel, 7610001"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yibo","family":"Huangfu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511443"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erick","family":"Fredj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jerusalem College of Technology , , ,","place":["Jerusalem, Israel, 91160"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , , ,","place":["Rehovot, Israel, 7610001"]},{"name":"Hainan University , , , ,","place":["Haikou, Hainan Province, China, 570228"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3041-0329","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511443"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511443"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1254-6770","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xianjun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jinan University , , ,","place":["Guangzhou, China, 511443"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huizhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan University , , ,","place":["Kunming, China, 650500"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1570-4241","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eran","family":"Tas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , , ,","place":["Rehovot, Israel, 7610001"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100609072146600_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114702","article-title":"Present-Day and Future PM2.5 and O3-Related Global\nand Regional Premature Mortality in the EVAv6.0 Health Impact Assessment\nModel","volume":"216","author":"Im","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. 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