{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T12:12:25Z","timestamp":1788437545483,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"34","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["955334"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["955334"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101082040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101082040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Biodegradable mulch films (BDMFs) are designed to biodegrade in soil, yet the enzymatic hydrolysis of the blended polyester components in commercial films, a central step in their soil biodegradation, has not been studied. Here, we systematically investigate the enzymatic hydrolysis of four commercial BDMFs composed primarily of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a minor blend component. Hydrolysis was tested in batch incubations in phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.0) with combinations of one of the four BDMFs and one of the two fungal esterases, Humicola insolens cutinase (HiC) or Rhizopus oryzae lipase (RoL). HiC catalyzed extensive hydrolysis of all BDMFs, resulting in complete conversion of film carbon into soluble products. RoL showed no measurable activity, highlighting strong enzyme specificity in polyester hydrolysis. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed complete HiC-catalyzed transformation of PBAT and PLA into mono-, di-, and trimers, with PBAT hydrolysis governing overall hydrolysis dynamics and preceding PLA hydrolysis. HiC-catalyzed hydrolysis followed Arrhenius-type temperature dependence between 4 and 35 \u00b0C with apparent activation energies of 105 and 114 kJ mol\u20131, implying a strong temperature sensitivity of enzymatic PBAT hydrolysis. Besides providing mechanistic insight into enzymatic BDMF hydrolysis, this work enables prediction of temperature dependence for this central step in soil biodegradation models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c05226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T22:01:20Z","timestamp":1787176880000},"page":"24352-24362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enzymatic Hydrolysis\nof Polyester-Based Soil-Biodegradable\nMulch Films: Pathways, Kinetics, and Temperature Dependence"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7504-7653","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Flora","family":"Wille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zu\u0308rich , , ,","place":["Zu\u0308rich, Switzerland, 8092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thijs","family":"Vangeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zu\u0308rich , , ,","place":["Zu\u0308rich, Switzerland, 8092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7797-0252","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dominic","family":"Blanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zu\u0308rich , , ,","place":["Zu\u0308rich, Switzerland, 8092"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3383-2041","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zu\u0308rich , , ,","place":["Zu\u0308rich, Switzerland, 8092"]},{"name":"Eawag , , ,","place":["Du\u0308bendorf, Switzerland, 8600"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-19416-1_11","article-title":"Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Films\nfor Sustainable Specialty Crop Production","volume-title":"Polymers for Agri-Food Applications","author":"Hayes","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-011-0068-3","article-title":"Polyethylene and Biodegradable\nMulches for Agricultural\nApplications: A Review","volume":"32","author":"Kasirajan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agron. Sustainable Dev."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5062","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14235062","article-title":"Polymers Use as Mulch\nFilms in Agriculture\u2500A Review of History, Problems and Current\nTrends","volume":"14","author":"Mansoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18174\/544211","volume-title":"Biodegradability\nof Biodegradable Mulch Film: A Review of the Scientific Literature\non the Biodegradability of Materials Used for Biodegradable Mulch\nFilm","author":"van der Zee","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307132844300_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1080\/15583724.2022.2041031","article-title":"Formulation of Biodegradable Plastic Mulch Film for\nAgriculture Crop Protection: A Review","volume":"62","author":"Akhir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polym.\nRev."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/12_2023_163\/TABLES\/2","article-title":"Polymer Biodegradability 2.0:\nA Holistic View on Polymer Biodegradation in Natural and Engineered\nEnvironments","volume-title":"Adv. Polym. Sci.","author":"Sander","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090307132844300_cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05208","article-title":"Biodegradation\nof Polymeric Mulch Films in Agricultural Soils: Concepts, Knowledge\nGaps, and Future Research Directions","volume":"53","author":"Sander","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit8","unstructured":"Thomas Zumstein, M.; Schintlmeister, A.; Nelson, T. F.; Baumgartner, R.; Woebken, D.; Wagner, M.; Kohler, H.-P. E.; McNeill, K.; Sander, M.\n          Biodegradation\nof Synthetic Polymers in Soils: Tracking Carbon into CO2 and Microbial\nBiomass. 2018https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.1126\/sciadv.aas9024."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02083878","article-title":"Evaluation of the Biodegradability\nof Copolyesters Containing Aromatic Compounds by Investigations of\nModel Oligomers","volume":"4","author":"Witt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Environ. Polym. Degrad."},{"issue":"5632","key":"2026090307132844300_cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/270076a0","article-title":"Hydrolysis of Polyesters\nby Lipases","volume":"270","author":"Tokiwa","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090307132844300_cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(03)00032-6","article-title":"Studies on the Enzymatic Hydrolysis\nof Polyesters I. Low Molecular Mass Model Esters and Aliphatic Polyesters","volume":"80","author":"Marten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090307132844300_cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2004.12.001","article-title":"Studies on the Enzymatic Hydrolysis\nof Polyesters. II. Aliphatic\u2013Aromatic Copolyesters","volume":"88","author":"Marten","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2015.11.004","article-title":"Substrate Specificities of Cutinases\non Aliphatic-Aromatic Polyesters and on Their Model Substrates","volume":"33","author":"Perz","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04103","article-title":"Enzymatic Hydrolysis\nof Polyester Thin Films: Real-Time Analysis of Film Mass Changes and\nDissipation Dynamics","volume":"50","author":"Zumstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"2026090307132844300_cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7476","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01330","article-title":"Enzymatic\nHydrolysis of Polyester Thin Films at the Nanoscale: Effects of Polyester\nStructure and Enzyme Active-Site Accessibility","volume":"51","author":"Zumstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026090307132844300_cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4358","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06060","article-title":"High-Throughput Analysis\nof Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biodegradable Polyesters by Monitoring\nCohydrolysis of a Polyester-Embedded Fluorogenic Probe","volume":"51","author":"Zumstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307132844300_cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04346","article-title":"An Esterase from Anaerobic Clostridium Hathewayi Can\nHydrolyze Aliphatic\u2013Aromatic Polyesters","volume":"50","author":"Perz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090307132844300_cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.25874","article-title":"Hydrolysis of Synthetic\nPolyesters\nby Clostridium Botulinum Esterases","volume":"113","author":"Perz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol.\nBioeng."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307132844300_cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-7031-1","article-title":"Characterization of a Poly(Butylene\nAdipate-Co-Terephthalate)-Hydrolyzing Lipase from Pelosinus Fermentans","volume":"100","author":"Biundo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1021\/bm049582t","article-title":"Characterization of a New Extracellular\nHydrolase from\nThermobifida Fusca Degrading Aliphatic\u2013Aromatic Copolyesters","volume":"6","author":"Kleeberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110335","article-title":"Enzymatic Hydrolysis\nof Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) by Fusarium Solani Cutinase","volume":"211","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad.\nStab."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/12_2016_12","article-title":"Hydrolysis and Biodegradation\nof Poly(Lactic Acid)","volume":"279","author":"Gorrasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2017.01.009","article-title":"Abiotic and Biotic Environmental\nDegradation of the Bioplastic Polymer Poly(Lactic Acid): A Review","volume":"137","author":"Karamanlioglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-006-0488-1","article-title":"Biodegradability\nand Biodegradation of Poly(Lactide)","volume":"72","author":"Tokiwa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol.\nBiotechnol."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2017.01.010","article-title":"New Advances in the Biodegradation of Poly(Lactic)\nAcid","volume":"117","author":"Qi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-024-13212-4","article-title":"Enzymatic Degradation of Polylactic\nAcid (PLA)","volume":"108","author":"Shalem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132807","article-title":"Enhanced Biodegradation of Polylactic\nAcid by Aspergillus Oryzae Lipase: Toward Sustainable\nPlastic End-of-Life Solutions","volume":"434","author":"Economou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020450326301","article-title":"Degradation of Aliphatic\nPolyester Films by Commercially Available\nLipases with Special Reference to Rapid and Complete Degradation of\nPoly(L-Lactide) Film by Lipase PL Derived from Alcaligenes Sp","volume":"13","author":"Hoshino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090307132844300_cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13214897","article-title":"Uncompatibilized\nPBAT\/PLA Blends:\nManufacturability, Miscibility and Properties","volume":"13","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3802","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-018-1256-x","article-title":"Optimising Ductility\nof Poly(Lactic Acid)\/Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) Blends\nThrough Co-Continuous Phase Morphology","volume":"26","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Polym.\nEnviron."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090307132844300_cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4537","DOI":"10.1002\/pol.20240785","article-title":"Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(Butylene\nAdipate-Co-Terephthalate)\/Poly(Lactic Acid) Blends","volume":"63","author":"Benninga","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/adv.1988.060080105","article-title":"Orientation, Crystallization,\nand Haze Development\nin Tubular Film Extrusion","volume":"8","author":"White","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv. Polym. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aac.2023.12.001","article-title":"Structural Insights of Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) Depolymerases","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv.\nAgrochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2015.11.004","article-title":"Substrate Specificities\nof Cutinases\non Aliphatic\u2013Aromatic Polyesters and on Their Model Substrates","volume":"33","author":"Perz","year":"2016","journal-title":"New Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3402-4","article-title":"Identification\nand Comparison of Cutinases for Synthetic Polyester Degradation","volume":"93","author":"Baker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090307132844300_cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2006.05.018","article-title":"Biological\nDegradation of Synthetic Polyesters\u2500Enzymes as Potential Catalysts\nfor Polyester Recycling","volume":"41","author":"Mueller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.6745","article-title":"Insights into Polyester Plastic Biodegradation\nby Carboxyl Ester Hydrolases","volume":"97","author":"Gricajeva","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol.\nBiotechnol."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8108","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10664","article-title":"An Analytical\nWorkflow to Quantify Biodegradable Polyesters in Soils and Its Application\nto Incubation Experiments","volume":"59","author":"Cerri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090307132844300_cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2008.09.008","article-title":"Production,\nCharacterization and Applications of Microbial\nCutinases","volume":"44","author":"Dutta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.1994.tb00121.x","article-title":"Bacterial Lipases","volume":"15","author":"Jaeger","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol.\nRev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37374-3","article-title":"Complete\nBio-Degradation of Poly(Butylene\nAdipate-Co-Terephthalate) via Engineered Cutinases","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5038","key":"2026090307132844300_cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1721242","article-title":"Molecular Architecture\nand Electrostatic Properties\nof a Bacterial Porin","volume":"254","author":"Weiss","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19966","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c03099","article-title":"Biodegradation of Synthetic\nAliphatic-Aromatic Polyesters in Soils: Linking Chemical Structure\nto Biodegradability","volume":"59","author":"Nelson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090307132844300_cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13060860","article-title":"pH-Stat Titration:\nA Rapid Assay\nfor Enzymatic Degradability of Bio-Based Polymers","volume":"13","author":"Miksch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(23)64628-5","article-title":"On the Temperature Dependence of Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(Ethylene\nTerephthalate)","volume":"60","author":"Akram","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Catalysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090307132844300_cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-021-02301-4","article-title":"Kinetic Modeling\nof the Post-Consumer\nPoly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Cutinase from\nHumicola Insolens","volume":"30","author":"Eugenio","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7183","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c08707","article-title":"Temperature\nDependence of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate-Co-3-Hydroxyhexanoate)\nBiodegradation in Agricultural Soils","volume":"60","author":"Laszakovits","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ.\nSci. Technol."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2019.05.034","article-title":"Biodegradation Kinetics in Soil of\na Multi-Constituent Biodegradable Plastic","volume":"166","author":"Tosin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polym.\nDegrad. Stab."},{"issue":"44","key":"2026090307132844300_cit49a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14761","DOI":"10.1021\/jp907155v","article-title":"In Situ Monitoring\nof Cellulase Activity by Microgravimetry with a Quartz Crystal Microbalance","volume":"113","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090307132844300_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-010-9116-8","article-title":"Purification and Characterization of Chitinase from\nPaenibacillus Sp. D1","volume":"164","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14225-3_13","article-title":"Controls\non the Temperature Sensitivity of Soil Enzymes: A Key Driver of In\nSitu Enzyme Activity Rates","volume-title":"Soil Enzymology","author":"Wallenstein","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026090307132844300_cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2012.06.015","article-title":"Modeling\nthe Effects of Temperature\nand Moisture on Soil Enzyme Activity: Linking Laboratory Assays to\nContinuous Field Data","volume":"55","author":"Steinweg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science &amp;\nTechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c05226","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"unspecified"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/34\/24352\/66884899\/acs.est.6c05226.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article-pdf\/60\/34\/24352\/66884899\/acs.est.6c05226.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:13:38Z","timestamp":1788434018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/esthag\/article\/60\/34\/24352\/5277073\/Enzymatic-Hydrolysis-of-Polyester-Based-Soil"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"34","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6c05226","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-936X","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-5851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]}}}