{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T16:06:33Z","timestamp":1789488393993,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Chemical Society (ACS)","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001732","name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DNRF100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DNRF100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001732","name":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DNRF168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DNRF168"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009708","name":"Novo Nordisk Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNF23OC0081089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNF23OC0081089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009708","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Arctic tundra ecosystems have experienced marked changes in temperature and precipitation patterns in recent decades. The impact of these changes on the physical and biogeochemical mechanisms governing soil respiration and CO2 emissions remains poorly understood. We investigate how seasonal thermo\u2013hydrological dynamics impact soil freezing\/thawing, soil respiration, and O2 and CO2 transport and exchange in a typical well-drained Arctic tundra ecosystem by combining laboratory experiments and field observations with process-based modeling. Our results demonstrate that low temperatures constrain soil CO2 production and efflux during most of the year, but rising temperatures and large snowmelt infiltration in early spring reduce thermal constraints and induce relatively short yet important periods of soil water-saturated conditions. During these periods, depth-resolved measurements show noticeable limitations in oxygen transport and corresponding CO2 production, which leads to the reduction of CO2 effluxes. The snowmelt infiltration also reduces CO2 efflux by promoting downward CO2 migration and delays its emission by limiting diffusive transport to the atmosphere until the water level recedes. Comparing the simulations with a no-snowmelt scenario, we find that these physical and biogeochemical controls during such short periods collectively reduce annual CO2 efflux by 7%, highlighting the importance of climate-driven forcing in modulating soil greenhouse gas emissions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6c05369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T09:21:10Z","timestamp":1788340870000},"page":"25567-25577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thermal\nand Hydrological Controls on Soil Respiration\nand Subsurface Gas Transport in Arctic Tundra Ecosystems"],"prefix":"10.1021","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Birgitte Kortegaard","family":"Danielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]},{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DHI A\/S , Agern Alle\u0301 5 , ,","place":["H\u00f8rsholm, Denmark, 2970"]},{"name":"Global Wetland Center , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Schurgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]},{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]},{"name":"Global Wetland Center , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. K. K.","family":"Chamindu Deepagoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lincoln University , , , ,","place":["Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand, 7647"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7222-700X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Riikka","family":"Rinnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , ,","place":["Copenhagen E, Denmark, 2100"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karoline Nordberg","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]},{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6023-885X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bo","family":"Elberling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]},{"name":"University of Copenhagen , , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]},{"name":"Global Wetland Center , \u00d8ster Voldgade 10 , ,","place":["Copenhagen K, Denmark, 1350"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"316","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026091511111644800_cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GB003327","article-title":"Soil Organic Carbon\nPools in the Northern Circumpolar Permafrost\nRegion","volume":"23","author":"Tarnocai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. 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Earth Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511111644800_cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38981-w","article-title":"Global Warming Accelerates\nSoil Heterotrophic\nRespiration","volume":"14","author":"Nissan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026091511111644800_cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3240","article-title":"Towards a Rain-Dominated\nArctic","volume":"7","author":"Bintanja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim.\nChang."},{"key":"2026091511111644800_cit7","first-page":"148","article-title":"Arctic Climate\nChange Update 2021: Key Trends and Impacts","volume":"21","author":"Amap","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arct. Monit. Assess. 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Biogeosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511111644800_cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04971-6","article-title":"A Moisture Function of Soil Heterotrophic Respiration\nThat Incorporates Microscale Processes","volume":"9","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat.\nCommun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511111644800_cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-016-0270-0","article-title":"Pore-Scale Investigation\non the Response of Heterotrophic\nRespiration to Moisture Conditions in Heterogeneous Soils","volume":"131","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511111644800_cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2024WR037317","article-title":"Oxidative Dissolution\nof Sulfide Minerals in Porous Media under Evaporative Conditions:\nMultiphase Experiments and Process-Based Modeling","volume":"61","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Resour. 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U.S.A."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511111644800_cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58832-0","article-title":"Warming Leads\nto Both Earlier and Later Snowmelt Floods over the Past 70 Years","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2026091511111644800_cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2022.100437","article-title":"Decline of Sea-Ice in the Greenland\nSea Intensifies Extreme Precipitation over Svalbard","volume":"36","author":"Mu\u0308ller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Weather Clim. Extremes"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026091511111644800_cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00680-8","article-title":"The Disproportionate Impact of Enhanced\nEvaporation from Melting Arctic Sea Ice on Cold-Season Land Precipitation\nTrends","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. 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